Questions
Alcorn Service Company was formed on January 1, 2018. Events Affecting the 2018 Accounting Period Acquired...

Alcorn Service Company was formed on January 1, 2018.

Events Affecting the 2018 Accounting Period

  1. Acquired $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

  2. Purchased $800 of supplies on account.

  3. Purchased land that cost $14,000 cash.

  4. Paid $800 cash to settle accounts payable created in Event 2.

  5. Recognized revenue on account of $10,500.

  6. Paid $3,800 cash for other operating expenses.

  7. Collected $7,000 cash from accounts receivable.

Information for 2018 Adjusting Entries

  1. Recognized accrued salaries of $3,600 on December 31, 2018.

  2. Had $100 of supplies on hand at the end of the accounting period.

  

Events Affecting the 2019 Accounting Period

  1. Acquired $15,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

  2. Paid $3,600 cash to settle the salaries payable obligation.

  3. Paid $9,000 cash in advance to lease office space.

  4. Sold the land that cost $14,000 for $14,000 cash.

  5. Received $6,000 cash in advance for services to be performed in the future.

  6. Purchased $2,400 of supplies on account during the year.

  7. Provided services on account of $24,500.

  8. Collected $12,600 cash from accounts receivable.

  9. Paid a cash dividend of $2,000 to the stockholders.

  10. Paid other operating expenses of $2,850.

  

Information for 2019 Adjusting Entries

  1. The advance payment for rental of the office space (see Event 3) was made on March 1 for a one-year term.

  2. The cash advance for services to be provided in the future was collected on October 1 (see Event 5). The one-year contract started on October 1.

  3. Had $300 of supplies remaining on hand at the end of the period.

  4. Recognized accrued salaries of $4,800 at the end of the accounting period.

  5. Recognized $500 of accrued interest revenue.

  1. b-1. Prepare an income statement for 2018 and 2019.

  2. b-2. Prepare the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for 2018 and 2019.

  3. b-3. Prepare the balance sheet for 2018 and 2019.

  4. b-4. Prepare the statement of cash flows for 2018 and 2019, using the vertical statements model

In: Accounting

Stonemusic purchased several investments during 2018. At 31 December 2018, the company had the following investment...

Stonemusic purchased several investments during 2018. At 31 December 2018, the company had the following investment in ordinary share below. The investment is considered as available-for-sale:
100,000 Starship shares
Cost per share $12
Fair value per share $10

During 2019, the net income for Starship is $200,000. Starship declared and paid cash dividends of $1.2 each share on 31 December 2019.

The fair value of the investments on 31 December 2019 is shown as below:

Starship Company   Fair Value
$15 per hare

Assume Stonemusic has significant influence over the management of Starship Company (the investment represents 25% interest in the net assets of Starship), what is the reported amount of the investment shown on Stonemusic’s 2019 statement of financial position?

In: Accounting

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018...

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Cash $ 1,080 Accounts payable $ 4,320
Receivables 6,480 Accruals 2,880
Inventories 9,000 Line of credit 0
   Total current assets $16,560 Notes payable 2,100
Net fixed assets 12,600    Total current liabilities $ 9,300
Mortgage bonds 3,500
Common stock 3,500
Retained earnings 12,860
   Total assets $29,160    Total liabilities and equity $29,160

Income Statement for January 1 - December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Sales $36,000
Operating costs 32,440
   Earnings before interest and taxes $ 3,560
Interest 460
   Pre-tax earnings $ 3,100
Taxes (40%) 1,240
Net income $ 1,860
Dividends (45%) $    837
Addition to retained earnings $ 1,023
  1. Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 25% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 6%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
    Total assets: $  
    AFN: $  

  2. What is the resulting total forecasted amount of the line of credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $  

  3. In your answers to Parts a and b, you should not have charged any interest on the additional debt added during 2019 because it was assumed that the new debt was added at the end of the year. But now suppose that the new debt is added throughout the year. Don't do any calculations, but how would this change the answers to parts a and b?
    If debt is added throughout the year rather than only at the end of the year, interest expense will be -Select-higherlowerItem 4 than in the projections of part a. This would cause net income to be -Select-higherlowerItem 5 , the addition to retained earnings to be -Select-higherlowerItem 6 , and the AFN to be -Select-higherlowerItem 7 . Thus, you would have to -Select-add insubtract fromItem 8 new debt.

In: Finance

Financial statements for Askew Industries for 2018 are shown below (in $000’s): 2018 Income Statement Sales...

Financial statements for Askew Industries for 2018 are shown below (in $000’s):

2018 Income Statement
Sales $ 8,700
Cost of goods sold (6,075 )
Gross profit 2,625
Operating expenses (1,775 )
Interest expense (110 )
Tax expense (296 )
Net income $ 444
Comparative Balance Sheets
Dec. 31
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 510 $ 410
Accounts receivable 510 310
Inventory 710 510
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,100 1,200
$ 2,830 $ 2,430
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities $ 560 $ 310
Bonds payable 950 950
Paid-in capital 510 510
Retained earnings 810 660
$ 2,830 $ 2,430

Calculate the following ratios for 2018. (Consider 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
  

Inventory turnover ratio

Average days in inventory

Receivable turnover ratio

Average collection period

Asset turnover ratio

Profit margin on sales

Return on assets

Return on shareholder’s equity

Equity multiplier

Return on shareholder’s equity (using DuPont framework)


In: Accounting

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018...

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Cash $ 1,080 Accounts payable $ 4,320
Receivables 6,480 Accruals 2,880
Inventories 9,000 Line of credit 0
   Total current assets $16,560 Notes payable 2,100
Net fixed assets 12,600    Total current liabilities $ 9,300
Mortgage bonds 3,500
Common stock 3,500
Retained earnings 12,860
   Total assets $29,160    Total liabilities and equity $29,160

Income Statement for January 1 - December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Sales $36,000
Operating costs 32,440
   Earnings before interest and taxes $ 3,560
Interest 460
   Pre-tax earnings $ 3,100
Taxes (40%) 1,240
Net income $ 1,860
Dividends (45%) $    837
Addition to retained earnings $ 1,023
  1. Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 10% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 12%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
    Total assets: $   
    AFN: $   

  2. What is the resulting total forecasted amount of the line of credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $  

In: Finance

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018...

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Cash $ 1,080 Accounts payable $ 4,320
Receivables 6,480 Accruals 2,880
Inventories 9,000 Line of credit 0
   Total current assets $16,560 Notes payable 2,100
Net fixed assets 12,600    Total current liabilities $ 9,300
Mortgage bonds 3,500
Common stock 3,500
Retained earnings 12,860
   Total assets $29,160    Total liabilities and equity $29,160

Income Statement for January 1 - December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Sales $36,000
Operating costs 32,440
   Earnings before interest and taxes $ 3,560
Interest 460
   Pre-tax earnings $ 3,100
Taxes (40%) 1,240
Net income $ 1,860
Dividends (45%) $    837
Addition to retained earnings $ 1,023
  1. Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 15% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 12%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
    Total assets: $  
    AFN: $  

  2. What is the resulting total forecasted amount of the line of credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $  

  3. In your answers to Parts a and b, you should not have charged any interest on the additional debt added during 2019 because it was assumed that the new debt was added at the end of the year. But now suppose that the new debt is added throughout the year. Don't do any calculations, but how would this change the answers to parts a and b?
    If debt is added throughout the year rather than only at the end of the year, interest expense will be -Select-higherlowerItem 4 than in the projections of part a. This would cause net income to be -Select-higherlowerItem 5 , the addition to retained earnings to be -Select-higherlowerItem 6 , and the AFN to be -Select-higherlowerItem 7 . Thus, you would have to -Select-add insubtract fromItem 8 new debt.

In: Finance

UX COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2018 and 2017 ($ in 000s) 2018, 2017 Assets...

UX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)

2018, 2017

Assets :(Cash $67.... $37) (Accounts receivable $61.....$81) (Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts:$(6)....$(5) )(Dividends receivable $4.....$3) (Inventory $89...$67 ) (Long-term investment $49...$27 ) (Land $143....$73 ) (Buildings and equipment $208...$284 )(Less: Accumulated depreciation $(42)....$(84) totals $573 ....$483  

Liabilities : (Accounts payable $30....$54 ) (Salaries payable $4 ...$10 ) (Interest payable $6 ....$4 ) (Income tax payable $24.... $30 ) (Notes payable $70 ... 0 ) (Bonds payable $129....$87 ) (Less: Discount on bonds $(19)...$(37)

Shareholders' Equity: (Common stock $227....$217 ) (Paid-in capital—excess of par $38...$37 ) (Retained earnings $84....$81 ) (Less: Treasury stock $(20)...0 ) ( totals $573....$483 )

DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 360
Dividend revenue 9 $ 369
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 137
Salaries expense 42
Depreciation expense 39
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 25
Loss on sale of building 3
Income tax expense 34 281
Net income $ 88

Additional information from the accounting records:

1. A building that originally cost $108,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $24,000. 2. The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $22,000 as a long-term investment. 3. Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $70,000 note payable to the seller. 4. New equipment was purchased for $32,000 cash. 5. On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $42,000 face value.6. On January 19, Dux issued a 3% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $11 per share at that time. 7. Cash dividends of $74,000 were paid to shareholders. 8. On November 40,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $20,000.

Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows for Dux Company using the indirect method. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands. (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10).))

In: Accounting

Superstar Limited purchased several investments during 2018. At 31 December 2018, the company had the following...

Superstar Limited purchased several investments during 2018. At 31 December 2018, the company had the following investments in ordinary share listed below. All investments are considered as available-for-sale:

Cost per share

Fair value per share

100,000 Sunshine Company shares

$12

$10

120,000 Orlando Company shares

$18

$25

On 1 May 2019, the company sold out half of Orlando shares at $28 each and paid $5,000 brokerage fee.

The company acquired 6% bonds from Fantastic Company on 1 October 2019 at $1,207,321. The face value of the bonds is $1,500,000. Semiannual interest is payable 31 March and 30 September. The market interest rate was 9% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity in 2029.

During 2019, the net income for Sunshine and Orlando were $200,000 and $500,000 respectively. Sunshine and Orlando declared and paid cash dividends of $1.2 and $0.8 each share on 31 December 2019.

The fair value of the investments on 31 December 2019 are shown as below:

Fair Value

Sunshine Company

$15 per hare

Orlando Company

$20 per share

6% bonds of Fantastic

Company

$1,226,000

Required:

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the investments mentioned above for the year 2019.
  2. Assume Superstar has significant influence over the management of Sunshine Company (the investment represents 25% interest in the net assets of Sunshine), what is the reported amount of the investment shown on Superstar’s 2019 statement of financial position?

In: Accounting

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018...

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Cash $ 1,080 Accounts payable $ 4,320
Receivables 6,480 Accruals 2,880
Inventories 9,000 Line of credit 0
   Total current assets $16,560 Notes payable 2,100
Net fixed assets 12,600    Total current liabilities $ 9,300
Mortgage bonds 3,500
Common stock 3,500
Retained earnings 12,860
   Total assets $29,160    Total liabilities and equity $29,160

Income Statement for January 1 - December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Sales $36,000
Operating costs 32,440
   Earnings before interest and taxes $ 3,560
Interest 460
   Pre-tax earnings $ 3,100
Taxes (40%) 1,240
Net income $ 1,860
Dividends (45%) $    837
Addition to retained earnings $ 1,023
  1. Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 10% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 7%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
    Total assets: $  
    AFN: $  

  2. What is the resulting total forecasted amount of the line of credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $  

  3. In your answers to Parts a and b, you should not have charged any interest on the additional debt added during 2019 because it was assumed that the new debt was added at the end of the year. But now suppose that the new debt is added throughout the year. Don't do any calculations, but how would this change the answers to parts a and b?
    If debt is added throughout the year rather than only at the end of the year, interest expense will be -Select-higherlowerItem 4 than in the projections of part a. This would cause net income to be -Select-higherlowerItem 5 , the addition to retained earnings to be -Select-higherlowerItem 6 , and the AFN to be -Select-higherlowerItem 7 . Thus, you would have to -Select-add insubtract fromItem 8 new debt.

In: Finance

JUST DEW IT CORPORATION 2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2017 2018...

JUST DEW IT CORPORATION
2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets
Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity
2017 2018 2017 2018
  Current assets   Current liabilities
    Cash $   10,650        $ 10,700        Accounts payable $ 73,500     $ 63,500      
    Accounts receivable 28,050      27,350        Notes payable 45,250     48,000      
    Inventory 64,400      65,000          Total

$ 118,750    

$ 111,500      

     Total

$ 103,100     

$ 103,050   

  Long-term debt $ 58,800     $  62,100      
  Owners' equity
    Common stock and paid-in surplus $   90,000    $   90,000     
  Fixed assets     Retained earnings

162,550   

184,450     

  Net plant and equipment $ 327,000     $ 345,000        Total $ 252,550    $ 274,450     
  Total assets

$ 430,100    

$ 448,050   

  Total liabilities and
   owners' equity

$ 430,100   

$ 448,050     

Based on the balance sheet given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for the year 2017.
a. Current ratio
b. Quick ratio
c. Cash ratio
d. NWC to total assets ratio
e. Debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier
f. Total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio
Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for the year 2018.
a. Current ratio
b. Quick ratio
c. Cash ratio
d. NWC to total assets ratio
e. Debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier
f. Total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio

In: Finance