A large sports supplier has many stores located world wide. A regression model is to be constructed to predict the annual revenue of a particular store based upon the population of the city or town where the store is located, the annual expenditure on promotion for the store and the distance of the store to the center of the city.
Data has been collected on 30 randomly selected stores: show data
a)Find the multiple regression equation using all three explanatory variables. Assume that X1 is population, X2 is annual promotional expenditure and X3 is distance to city center. Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
y^ = + population + promo. expenditure + dist. to city
b)At a level of significance of 0.05, the result of the F test for this model is that the null hypothesis is, is not rejected.
For parts c) and d), using the data, separately calculate the correlations between the response variable and each of the three explanatory variables.
c)The explanatory variable that is most correlated with annual revenue is:
population
promotional expenditure
distance to city
d)The explanatory variable that is least correlated with annual revenue is:
population
promotional expenditure
distance to city
e)The value of R2 for this model, to 2 decimal places, is equal to
f)The value of se for this model, to 3 decimal places, is equal to
g)Construct a new multiple regression model by removing the variable distance to city center. Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
The new regression model equation is:
y^ = + population + promo. expenditure
h)In the new model compared to the previous one, the value of R2 (to 2 decimal places) is:
increased
decreased
unchanged
i)In the new model compared to the previous one, the value of se (to 3 decimal places) is:
increased
decreased
unchanged
In: Statistics and Probability
The following tables contain financial statements for Dynastatics Corporation. Although the company has not been growing, it now plans to expand and will increase net fixed assets (i.e., assets net of depreciation) by $240,000 per year for the next 5 years, and it forecasts that the ratio of revenues to total assets will remain at 1.50. Annual depreciation is 10% of net fixed assets at the beginning of the year. Fixed costs are expected to remain at $64 and variable costs at 80% of revenue. The company’s policy is to pay out two-thirds of net income as dividends and to maintain a book debt ratio of 20% of total capital.
| INCOME STATEMENT, 2019 (Figures in $ thousands) |
||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,800 | ||||
| Fixed costs | 64 | |||||
| Variable costs (80% of revenue) | 1,440 | |||||
| Depreciation | 96 | |||||
| Interest (8% of beginning-of-year debt) | 24 | |||||
| Taxable income | 176 | |||||
| Taxes (at 40%) | 70 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 106 | ||||
| Dividends | $ | 71 | ||||
| Addition to retained earnings | $ | 35 | ||||
| BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END (Figures in $ thousands) |
|||
| 2019 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Net working capital | $ | 240 | |
| Fixed assets | 960 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 1,200 | |
| Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||
| Debt | $ | 300 | |
| Equity | 900 | ||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,200 | |
Required:
a1. Produce an income statement for 2020. Assume that net working capital will equal 50% of fixed assets.
a2. Produce a balance sheet for 2020. Assume that net working capital will equal 50% of fixed assets.
b. Now assume that the balancing item is debt and that no equity is to be issued. Prepare a completed pro forma balance sheet for 2020.
c. Assume that the balancing item is debt and that no equity is to be issued, what is the projected debt ratio for 2022?
In: Accounting
The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted
trial balance of Schembri Manufacturing Corporation for the year
ended December 31, 2018 ($ in 000s): sales revenue, $18,900; cost
of goods sold, $8,000; selling expenses, $1,480; general and
administrative expenses, $980; interest revenue, $240; interest
expense, $200. Income taxes have not yet been recorded. The
company’s income tax rate is 40% on all items of income or loss.
These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income
statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked
for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the
following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2018
($ in 000s). All transactions are material in amount.
Required:
1. Prepare Schembri’s single, continuous
multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2018, including
earnings per share disclosures. One million shares of common stock
were outstanding at the beginning of the year and an additional
400,000 shares were issued on July 1, 2018.
2. Prepare a separate statement of comprehensive
income for 2018.
In: Accounting
Garvey Company’s unadjusted trial balance includes the following account balances as of December 31, 2015: Debits Credits Cash $ 69,290 Accounts receivable 118,100 Interest receivable 1,360 Supplies 140,700 Prepaid insurance 8,850 Notes Receivable (short-term) 50,900 Equipment 282,000 Accumulated Depreciation––Equipment $ 65,400 Accounts payable 105,600 Salaries and Wages Payable 21,900 Unearned revenue 9,500 Notes Payable (long-term) 88,600 Common Stock 219,400 Retained earnings 145,600 Service revenue 41,100 Interest revenue 22,200 Supplies Expense 0 Repair and Maintenance Expense 26,850 Rent Expense 18,100 Depreciation Expense 0 Insurance Expense 0 Salaries and Wages Expense 3,150 Totals $ 719,300 $ 719,300
The following data are available to determine adjusting entries: A) Insurance purchased at the beginning of July for $8,850 provided coverage for twelve months (July 2015 through June 2016). The insurance coverage for July through December totaling $4,425 has now been used. B) The company estimates $8,300 in depreciation each year. C) Account showed $87,200 of supplies on hand at the end of the year. D) An additional $290 of interest has been earned but has not yet been uncollected on the outstanding notes receivable. E) Services in the amount of $5,750 were performed for customers who had previously paid in advance. F) Services in the amount of $2,300 were performed; these services have not yet been billed or recorded.
|
Required: |
|||
| a. |
Prepare the adjusting entries that are required at the end of the period
|
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In: Accounting
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
| Fixed Cost per Month |
Cost per Car Washed |
||||||
| Cleaning supplies | $ | 0.50 | |||||
| Electricity | $ | 1,100 | $ | 0.06 | |||
| Maintenance | $ | 0.20 | |||||
| Wages and salaries | $ | 4,500 | $ | 0.20 | |||
| Depreciation | $ | 8,100 | |||||
| Rent | $ | 2,100 | |||||
| Administrative expenses | $ | 1,400 | $ | 0.05 | |||
For example, electricity costs are $1,100 per month plus $0.06 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,500 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.10 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
| Lavage Rapide | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual cars washed | 8,600 | |
| Revenue | $ | 53,950 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | 4,750 | |
| Electricity | 1,580 | |
| Maintenance | 1,940 | |
| Wages and salaries | 6,560 | |
| Depreciation | 8,100 | |
| Rent | 2,300 | |
| Administrative expenses | 1,725 | |
| Total expense | 26,955 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 26,995 |
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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In: Accounting
The following tables contain financial statements for Dynastatics Corporation. Although the company has not been growing, it now plans to expand and will increase net fixed assets (i.e., assets net of depreciation) by $210,000 per year for the next 4 years, and it forecasts that the ratio of revenues to total assets will remain at 1.50. Annual depreciation is 20% of net fixed assets at the beginning of the year. Fixed costs are expected to remain at $58 and variable costs at 70% of revenue. The company’s policy is to pay out one-half of net income as dividends and to maintain a book debt ratio of 20% of total capital.
| INCOME STATEMENT, 2019 (Figures in $ thousands) |
||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,800 | ||||
| Fixed costs | 58 | |||||
| Variable costs (70% of revenue) | 1,260 | |||||
| Depreciation | 168 | |||||
| Interest (6% of beginning-of-year debt) | 18 | |||||
| Taxable income | 296 | |||||
| Taxes (at 35%) | 104 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 192 | ||||
| Dividends | $ | 96 | ||||
| Addition to retained earnings | $ | 96 | ||||
| BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END (Figures in $ thousands) |
|||
| 2019 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Net working capital | $ | 360 | |
| Fixed assets | 840 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 1,200 | |
| Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||
| Debt | $ | 300 | |
| Equity | 900 | ||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,200 | |
Required:
a1. Produce an income statement for 2020. Assume that net working capital will equal 50% of fixed assets.
a2. Produce a balance sheet for 2020. Assume that net working capital will equal 50% of fixed assets.
b. Now assume that the balancing item is debt and that no equity is to be issued. Prepare a completed pro forma balance sheet for 2020.
c. Assume that the balancing item is debt and that no equity is to be issued, what is the projected debt ratio for 2022?
In: Finance
Wildhorse Creek Golf Inc. was organized on July 1, 2022.
Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The trial balance and
adjusted trial balance on September 30 are shown as
follows.
|
WILDHORSE CREEK GOLF INC. |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
|||||||
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
|
Cash |
$ 6,340 | $ 6,340 | ||||||
|
Accounts Receivable |
530 | 1,260 | ||||||
|
Supplies |
1,200 | 400 | ||||||
|
Prepaid Rent |
1,740 | 870 | ||||||
|
Equipment |
15,500 | 15,500 | ||||||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
$ 310 | |||||||
|
Notes Payable |
$ 5,500 | 5,500 | ||||||
|
Accounts Payable |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
|
Salaries and Wages Payable |
650 | |||||||
|
Interest Payable |
55 | |||||||
|
Unearned Rent Revenue |
1,430 | 940 | ||||||
|
Common Stock |
14,400 | 14,400 | ||||||
|
Retained Earnings |
0 | 0 | ||||||
|
Dividends |
490 | 490 | ||||||
|
Service Revenue |
17,400 | 18,130 | ||||||
|
Rent Revenue |
1,170 | 1,660 | ||||||
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
8,990 | 9,640 | ||||||
|
Rent Expense |
820 | 1,690 | ||||||
|
Depreciation Expense |
310 | |||||||
|
Supplies Expense |
800 | |||||||
|
Utilities Expense |
6,290 | 6,290 | ||||||
|
Interest Expense |
55 | |||||||
|
$41,900 |
$41,900 |
$43,645 |
$43,645 |
|||||
1. Journalize the adjusting entries that were made. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
2.Prepare an income statement for the 3 months ending September 30.
3.Prepare a classified balance sheet at September 30. (List current assets in order of liquidity.)
4.Identify which accounts should be closed on September 30.
5.If the note bears interest at 12%, how many months has it been
outstanding?
In: Accounting
Ken Lumas started his own consulting firm, Lumas Consulting, on
June 1, 2021. The trial balance at June 30 is as follows.
| Lumas
CONSULTING Trial Balance June 30, 2021 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debit | Credit | |||
|
Cash |
$ 6,850 | |||
|
Accounts Receivable |
7,000 | |||
|
Supplies |
1,982 | |||
|
Prepaid Insurance |
3,360 | |||
|
Equipment |
15,000 | |||
|
Accounts Payable |
$ 4,220 | |||
|
Unearned Service Revenue |
5,200 | |||
|
Common Stock |
21,982 | |||
|
Service Revenue |
8,300 | |||
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
4,000 | |||
|
Rent Expense |
1,510 |
|
||
|
$39,702 |
$39,702 |
|||
In addition to those accounts listed on the trial balance, the
chart of accounts for Lumas also contains the following accounts:
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, Salaries and Wages Payable,
Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Utilities Expense, and
Supplies Expense.
Other data:
| 1. | Supplies on hand at June 30 total $720. | |
| 2. | A utility bill for $240 has not been recorded and will not be paid until next month. | |
| 3. | The insurance policy is for a year. | |
| 4. | Services were performed for $4,150 of unearned service revenue by the end of the month. | |
| 5. | Salaries of $1,280 are accrued at June 30. | |
| 6. | The equipment has a 5-year life with no salvage value and is being depreciated at $250 per month for 60 months. | |
| 7. | Invoices representing $4,100 of services performed by Lumas during the month have not been recorded as of June 30. |
QUESTION:
A) Post the adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. Enter the totals from the trial balance as beginning account balances. (Use T-Accounts.) (Post entries in the order of journal entries presented in the previous question.)
B) Prepare an adjusted trial balance at June 30, 2021.
In: Accounting
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
| Fixed Cost per Month |
Cost per Car Washed |
||||||
| Cleaning supplies | $ | 0.40 | |||||
| Electricity | $ | 1,200 | $ | 0.06 | |||
| Maintenance | $ | 0.10 | |||||
| Wages and salaries | $ | 4,800 | $ | 0.30 | |||
| Depreciation | $ | 8,300 | |||||
| Rent | $ | 2,100 | |||||
| Administrative expenses | $ | 1,500 | $ | 0.01 | |||
For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.06 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.20 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
| Lavage Rapide | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual cars washed | 8,100 | |
| Revenue | $ | 51,700 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | 3,700 | |
| Electricity | 1,650 | |
| Maintenance | 1,040 | |
| Wages and salaries | 7,560 | |
| Depreciation | 8,300 | |
| Rent | 2,300 | |
| Administrative expenses | 1,480 | |
| Total expense | 26,030 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 25,670 |
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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In: Accounting
In the blanks provided to the right below, select the letters of
the underlying assumption, measurement method, qualitative
criteria, or constraint most closely associated with the
statements. Some letters may be used more than once and some may
not be used at all.
|
A. |
Separate-entity assumption |
G. |
Matching |
|
B. |
Continuity assumption |
H. |
Historical cost |
|
C. |
Relevance |
I. |
Unit-of-measure assumption |
|
D. |
Time-period assumption |
J. |
Faithful representation |
|
E. |
Cost/benefit |
K. |
Verifiability |
|
F. |
Revenue recognition |
L. |
Full disclosure |
|
|
Any accounting method is acceptable for small items that will not change users’ decisions. |
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2. |
Assumes that all financial statement elements can be meaningfully described in dollar terms. |
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3. |
Long-term assets that increase in value are not normally written up in the financial statements. |
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4. |
Assets and earnings should be neither understated nor overstated. |
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5. |
The estimated future cost of fulfilling warranties that may not arise until two years into the future are accrued in the period of the sale. |
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6. |
It is not necessary to use a complex accounting method for minor items that are highly unlikely to improve the decisions of financial statement users. |
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7. |
It must be possible to numerically confirm all amounts reported in the body of the financial statements. |
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8. |
The various costs associated with a revenue transaction may be deferred until the revenue is earned. |
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9. |
The personal transactions of owners should be kept separate from transactions of the business. |
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10. |
Significant recognized and many nonrecognized items should be fully described in the notes to the financial statements. |
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11. |
Enables historical cost, rather than liquidation values, to be used. |
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12. |
Enables measurement of the income and financial position of entities at regular intervals. |
In: Accounting