-Obtain the regression equation. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)
  
Y = _______ X + ______

-Calculate R². (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  
R² ______

-Calculate the degrees of freedom and t-critical for a two-tailed t test for zero slope at α = .05. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  

a. Explain how marginal revenue curves are derived from total revenue curves.

b. Explain why marginal revenue curves might slope downwards.

c. Explain why marginal revenue curves might be horizontal.

1) Calculate capital replacement and term debt repayment capacity for LongView Farms.

2) Calculate capital replacement and term debt repayment margin (CRDRM) for LongView Farms.

3) Solve the percent that crop revenue and livestock revenue can decline and still maintain positive CRDRM.

4) Solve the percent operating expenses and interest expenses can increase and still maintain positive CRDRM.

1. Based on the information below, answer questions (a)-(g)

(a) Based on the information above write down the demand equation.

(b) Write down the marginal revenue equation.

(c) Given that the marginal cost is Q, what would be the profit maximizing level of Q?

(d) What would be the profit maximizing level of P?

(e) What would be the price elasticity at the profit maximizing P?

(f) What would be the maximized profit?

(g) Draw a well-labeled graph that shows your answers from questions (a)-(f).

Assume Domino's Pizza has the following monthly revenue and cost functions:

Total Revenue= $10.00x Total Cost= $16000+$4.00x

a. Prepare a graph illistrating Domino's cost-volume-profit relationship. The vertical axis should range from $0 to $72,000, in increments os $12,000. The horizontal axis should range from 0 units to 6,000 units, in increments of 2,000 units.

b. Prepare a graph illustrating Domino's profit-volume relationship. The horizontal axis should range from 0 units to 6,000 units, in increments of 2,000 units.

c. When is it most appropriate to use a profit-volume graph?

What does article mean?

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition for multiple-element arrangements requires judgment to determine if multiple elements exist, whether elements can be accounted for as separate units of accounting, and if so, the fair value for each of the elements.

Judgment is also required to assess whether future releases of certain software represent new products or upgrades and enhancements to existing products. Certain volume licensing arrangements include a perpetual license for current products combined with rights to receive unspecified future versions of software products and are accounted for as subscriptions, with billings recorded as unearned revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the coverage period.

Software updates are evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they meet the definition of an upgrade, which may require revenue to be deferred and recognized when the upgrade is delivered. If it is determined that implied post-contract customer support (“PCS”) is being provided, revenue from the arrangement is deferred and recognized over the implied PCS term. If updates are determined to not meet the definition of an upgrade, revenue is generally recognized as products are shipped or made available.

Microsoft enters into arrangements that can include various combinations of software, services, and hardware. Where elements are delivered over different periods of time, and when allowed under U.S. GAAP, revenue is allocated to the respective elements based on their relative selling prices at the inception of the arrangement, and revenue is recognized as each element is delivered. We use a hierarchy to determine the fair value to be used for allocating revenue to elements: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”), (ii) third-party evidence, and (iii) best estimate of selling price (“ESP”). For software elements, we follow the industry-specific software guidance which only allows for the use of VSOE in establishing fair value. Generally, VSOE is the price charged when the deliverable is sold separately or the price established by management for a product that is not yet sold if it is probable that the price will not change before introduction into the marketplace. ESPs are established as best estimates of what the selling prices would be if the deliverables were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. Our process for determining ESPs requires judgment and considers multiple factors that may vary over time depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each deliverable.

Customers purchasing a Windows 10 license will receive unspecified updates and upgrades over the life of their Windows 10 device at no additional cost. As these updates and upgrades will not be sold on a stand-alone basis, we are unable to establish VSOE. Accordingly, revenue from licenses of Windows 10 is recognized ratably over the estimated life of the related device, which ranges between two to four years.

The new standard related to revenue recognition will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 – Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K) for further discussion

Cellphone Prices:

Analyzing Cost and Revenue

INTRODUCTION

Cost, revenue and profit functions may take parabolic forms. In many business and economics applications, our most important goal is to maximize revenue, profit or minimize cost. We may be able to find the price or the quantity of goods and services that maximizes profit, revenue and minimizes cost by using the quadratic formula and vertex formula.

The goal of this project is to enhance the understanding quadratic functions and how to find the maximum/minimum.

Question 1: If you have the chance to start a business, what business would you choose? Why?

Question 2: Starting and running a business requires time, effort, hard work and in particular money. What kind of costs do you expect to have to pay in order to start and run your business? Please list them and explain why you need them.

Question 3: Some costs are fixed, which are called fixed costs, such as equipments and buildings. Some cost are variable, which are called variable costs, such as labor and material. Please explain what costs in the Question 2 are fixed costs, and what are variable costs.

In general, the total cost consists of variable costs and fixed costs.

Question 4: In order to keep your business running, you need to make revenue. Revenue is the money that comes into the business from customers. Suppose you know the number of products your business sold and the price you sold them at, how can you calculate the revenue? What strategies could you use in order to increase your business’ revenue?

The revenue of a business may go up and down depending on many factors. For example a business that sells ice cream will likely make more money during hot summer months. The profit of your business is the difference of the revenue and the cost. That is,

Profit = Revenue - Cost.

If the profit is the positive, your business makes money. If the profit is negative, your business unfortunately makes a loss. If the profit is zero, that is the revenue is equal to the cost, it is called the break-even point.  

Suppose that you were the CEO of a giant high technology corporation, Strawberry, Inc, manufacturer of the Strawberry Phone.

Question 5:

This month, you have estimated the demand for the Strawberry Phone to be:

Q = 220 - 4P

where Q is the quantity demanded, and P is the price of a Strawberry Phone.

The cost of producing a phone is constant at $12, which is called marginal cost. The fixed cost that includes the cost spent on the factory, the equipment, among others is $1525. As a result, you have a linear cost function,

C = FC + (MC Q),

Where C is the total cost, FC is the fixed cost, and the MC is the marginal cost, and Q is the quantity as before.

Answer the following questions.

1. What is the price that maximizes the corporation’s profit? (Hint: Profit = Revenue - Cost)

2. At what price does the corporation break even?

Question 6: From the two questions above, create a strategy to lower your cost and maximize your profit for the business you chose in question 1.

Essay: Write an essay that discusses the answers to the questions above include a detailed description of your business ideas and how it is possible to use maximization of quadratic functions to find the maximum profit.

Problem 11-14
Replacement Analysis

DeYoung Entertainment Enterprises is considering replacing the latex molding machine it uses to fabricate rubber chickens with a newer, more efficient model. The old machine has a book value of $700,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The current machine would be worn out and worthless in 5 years, but DeYoung can sell it now to a Halloween mask manufacturer for $260,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $140,000 per year for each year of its remaining life.

The new machine has a purchase price of $1,175,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $105,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. Being highly efficient, it is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, and, most importantly, to reduce the number of defective chickens. In total, an annual savings of $250,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's marginal tax rate is 35% and the project cost of capital is 14%.

What are the incremental net cash flows in Years 1 through 5? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

What is the NPV? Round answer to 4 decimal places.

Problem 11-14 Replacement Analysis DeYoung Entertainment Enterprises is considering replacing the latex molding machine it uses to fabricate rubber chickens with a newer, more efficient model. The old machine has a book value of $700,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The current machine would be worn out and worthless in 5 years, but DeYoung can sell it now to a Halloween mask manufacturer for $260,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $140,000 per year for each year of its remaining life. The new machine has a purchase price of $1,175,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $105,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. Being highly efficient, it is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, and, most importantly, to reduce the number of defective chickens. In total, an annual savings of $250,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's marginal tax rate is 35% and the project cost of capital is 14%.

What are the incremental net cash flows in Years 1 through 5? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

What is the NPV? Round answer to 4 decimal places.