Exercise 6-9 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3]

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $53 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

On January 1, Boston Company completed the following transactions (use a 7% annual interest rate for all transactions): (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

A. Borrowed $115,600 for nine years. Will pay $6,300 interest at the end of each year and repay the $115,600 at the end of the 9th year.

B. Established a plant remodeling fund of $490,450 to be available at the end of Year 10. A single sum that will grow to $490,450 will be deposited on January 1 of this year.

C. Agreed to pay a severance package to a discharged employee. The company will pay $75,300 at the end of the first year, $112,800 at the end of the second year, and $150,300 at the end of the third year.

D. Purchased a $171,500 machine on January 1 of this year for $34,300 cash. A five-year note is signed for the balance. The note will be paid in five equal year-end payments starting on December 31 of this year.

2-a. In transaction (b), what single sum amount must the company deposit on January 1 of this year? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.)

2-b. What is the total amount of interest revenue that will be earned? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.)

3. In transaction (c), determine the present value of this obligation.

4-a. In transaction (d), what is the amount of each of the equal annual payments that will be paid on the note?

4-b. What is the total amount of interest expense that will be incurred?

Exercise 7-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO7-1, LO7-2, LO7-3]

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $80 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

Exercise 7-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO7-1, LO7-2, LO7-3]

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $81 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

Exercise 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3]

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $58 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

Exercise 10-20A Effective interest amortization of a bond discount LO

On January 1, Year 1, Parker Company issued bonds with a face value of $58,000, a stated rate of interest of 7 percent, and a five-year term to maturity. Interest is payable in cash on December 31 of each year. The effective rate of interest was 9 percent at the time the bonds were issued. The bonds sold for $53,488. Parker used the effective interest rate method to amortize the bond discount. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Required
a. Prepare an amortization table.

b. What is the carrying value that would appear on the Year 4 balance sheet?
c. What is the interest expense that would appear on the Year 4 income statement?
d. What is the amount of cash outflow for interest that would appear in the operating activities section of the Year 4 statement of cash flows?

Exercise 6-9 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3]

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $53 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

Exercise 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3]

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $57 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

X Company is considering a new processor that costs $150,000. Shipping and setup costs for the new processor are estimated to be $15,000. X’s working capital requirement is expected to increase by $17,000 when the new processor begins operation and is expected to be fully recoverable at the end of the project. The new processor’s useful life is expected to be 5 years and its salvage value at that point is estimated to be $60,000. The new processor is being depreciated using a 5-year ACRS life. Assume a tax rate of 35% and a cost of capital of 12%.

Estimated incremental revenues and incremental cash operating expenses for the new processor before tax for each year are shown in the table below.

Q1. What is the cost of the initial outlay?

Q2. Given the initial outlay for the new processor, assume the following yearly incremental after-tax cash flows (below) . Assume a cost of capital of 12%. What is the NPV of the Project?

Q3. Given the initial outlay for the new processor, assume the following yearly incremental cash flows (below). Assume a cost of capital of 12%. What is the IRR of the Project?

Calculate the NPV for the following investment with 6 years life time assuming a discount rate of 20% per year:

The investor is a Non-integrated petroleum company

Total producible oil in the reserve is estimated to be 2,400,000 barrels

Production rate will be 400,000 barrels of oil per year from year 1 to year 6

Mineral rights acquisition cost for the property will be $1,600,000 at time zero

Intangible drilling cost (IDC) is expected to be $7,000,000 at time zero

Tangible equipment cost is $4,000,000 at time zero

Working capital of $1,500,000 also at time zero

Equipment depreciation will be based on MACRS 5-years life depreciation starting from year 1 to year 6 (use the rates in table A-1 for 5-years half-year convention)

The production selling price is assumed $50 per barrel which has 10% escalation each year beginning in year 2

Operating cost is $1,500,000 annually with escalation rate of 10% beginning in year 2

Income tax is 35%

Royalty is 15%

Note: for depletion cost calculation you can amortize the Mineral rights acquisition cost equally over 6 years. For this problem, you can assume that if the firm has negative income in a given year, then the income tax will also be negative. Thus, you should have a negative number for the income tax in Year 0.