Kurt Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6.40 Direct labor $ 3.20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.20 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 14,400 Sales commissions $ 0.40 Variable administrative expense $ 0.45 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 3,300 If the selling price is $20.20 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$6.20
$5.35
$8.55
$10.60
In: Accounting
The first thing to notice about monopoly is that price exceeds the marginal cost of production: PM > MC. The price in a market reflects the value to society of another unit of output. Marginal cost reflects the cost to society of the resources needed to produce an additional unit of output. Since price exceeds marginal cost, the monopolist produces less output than is socially desirable. In effect, society would be willing to pay more for one more unit of output than it would cost to produce the unit. Yet the monopolist refuses to do so because it would reduce the firm’s profits. This is because marginal revenue for a monopolist lies below the demand curve, and thus MR ' MC at this level of output.
What does it mean by Marginal cost reflects the cost to society of the resources needed to produce an additional unit of output?
In: Economics
|
A motor vehicle has annual depreciation of $2,000, oil changes cost $280, automobile insurance cost $420, and license plates cost $140 . What is the annual amount of the total fixed operating cost for this vehicle? |
In: Finance
Royta Ltd, operates in the commercial painting industry. They have reluctantly come to the conclusion that some of their older equipment is reaching the end of its productive life and will need to be replaced sooner or later. They have asked for your assistance in determining their cost of capital in order to make this decision.
Their present capital structure is as follows:
1 200 000 R2 ordinary shares now trading at R2,20 per share.
80 000 preference shares trading at R1.80 per share (issued at R2 per share). Interest at 10% p.a.
A bank loan of R 1 000 000 at 10.5% p.a. (payable in 3 years time)
Additional data:
a. The company’s beta is 1.4. A return on market of 12% is accepted and a risk free rate of 7% is applicable.
b. The current tax rate is 30%
c. The company’s current dividend is 43c per share and they expect their dividends to grow by 7% p.a.
Required:
4.1 Assuming that the company uses the CAPM to calculate its cost of equity. Calculate its weighted average cost of capital.
4.2 A further R800 000 is needed to finance the expansion. Which option should they use (from ordinary shares, preference shares or loan financing)? Provide a reason for your answer.
In: Finance
Learned Corporation has provided the following information:
| Cost per Unit | Cost per Period | |||||
| Direct materials | $ | 5.60 | ||||
| Direct labor | $ | 4.55 | ||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 2.15 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 21,000 | ||||
| Sales commissions | $ | 0.80 | ||||
| Variable administrative expense | $ | 0.70 | ||||
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 6,500 | ||||
Required:
a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of
product costs incurred to make 5,000 units?
b. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of
period costs incurred to sell 5,000 units?
c. If the selling price is $24.40 per unit, what is the
contribution margin per unit sold? (Round your answer to 2
decimal places.)
d. If 6,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct
manufacturing cost incurred?
e. If 6,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of
indirect manufacturing costs incurred?
In: Accounting
What is cost-benefit analysis? How would you apply cost-benefit analysis to your decision to go to college? What are the benefits and what are the costs of going to college?
b. What happens to your analysis if the interest rate rises? What happens if the payoff period shrinks? Who is more likely to find college economically worthwhile: you for your 63-year-old professor?
c. How would you apply cost-benefit analysis to environmental policy? What are the costs of pollution? What are the benefits? Who receives the benefits, and who bears the costs? When the benefits in the costs are received in different times, how can you compare them? What happens if you use a lower discount rate or a higher one?
In: Economics
Learned Corporation has provided the following information:
| Cost per Unit | Cost per Period | |||||
| Direct materials | $ | 6.10 | ||||
| Direct labor | $ | 4.15 | ||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 1.75 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 27,600 | ||||
| Sales commissions | $ | 0.50 | ||||
| Variable administrative expense | $ | 0.40 | ||||
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 7,800 | ||||
Required:
a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of
product costs incurred to make 6,000 units?
b. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of
period costs incurred to sell 6,000 units?
c. If the selling price is $23.60 per unit, what is the
contribution margin per unit sold? (Round your answer to 2
decimal places.)
d. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct
manufacturing cost incurred?
e. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of
indirect manufacturing costs incurred?
In: Accounting
1- Retail stores have one cost of goods sold. Manufacturing firms have three types of cost of goods sold. Explain the differences among the three manufacturing types of cost of goods sold.
2-Explain the concept of sunk costs and explain how sunk costs sometimes lead to poor decisions by businesses in regard to products that are well into development but are not successful
3-Describe how the inventory sections of the balance sheet vary for retailers/wholesalers vs. manufacturers
4-Describe at least two methods used for pricing decisions.
In: Accounting
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory
On the basis of the following data:
| Commodity |
Inventory |
Unit |
Unit |
|
| AL65 | 42 | $179 | $174 | |
| CA22 | 46 | 89 | 89 | |
| LA98 | 30 | 276 | 295 | |
| SC16 | 11 | 116 | 134 | |
| UT28 | 21 | 213 | 222 |
Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 10.
|
Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market |
|||
|
Commodity |
Total Cost |
Total Market |
Total Lower of C or M |
|
AL65 |
|||
|
CA22 |
|||
|
LA98 |
|||
|
SC16 |
|||
|
UT28 |
|||
|
TOTAL |
|||
In: Accounting
5. 5: The Cost of Capital: Cost of New Common Stock
Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.20 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 5%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $25.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 5.7% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
What is the cost of new common equity considering the estimate made from the three estimation methodologies? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
In: Finance