Questions
Kurt Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $...

Kurt Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6.40 Direct labor $ 3.20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.20 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 14,400 Sales commissions $ 0.40 Variable administrative expense $ 0.45 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 3,300 If the selling price is $20.20 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:

Multiple Choice

  • $6.20

  • $5.35

  • $8.55

  • $10.60

In: Accounting

What does it mean by Marginal cost reflects the cost to society of the resources needed to produce an additional unit of output?

The first thing to notice about monopoly is that price exceeds the marginal cost of production: PM > MC. The price in a market reflects the value to society of another unit of output. Marginal cost reflects the cost to society of the resources needed to produce an additional unit of output. Since price exceeds marginal cost, the monopolist produces less output than is socially desirable. In effect, society would be willing to pay more for one more unit of output than it would cost to produce the unit. Yet the monopolist refuses to do so because it would reduce the firm’s profits. This is because marginal revenue for a monopolist lies below the demand curve, and thus MR ' MC at this level of output.

What does it mean by Marginal cost reflects the cost to society of the resources needed to produce an additional unit of output?


In: Economics

A motor vehicle has annual depreciation of $2,000, oil changes cost $280, automobile insurance cost $420,...

A motor vehicle has annual depreciation of $2,000, oil changes cost $280, automobile insurance cost $420, and license plates cost $140 . What is the annual amount of the total fixed operating cost for this vehicle?

In: Finance

Assuming that the company uses the CAPM to calculate its cost of equity. Calculate its weighted average cost of capital.

Royta Ltd, operates in the commercial painting industry. They have reluctantly come to the conclusion that some of their older equipment is reaching the end of its productive life and will need to be replaced sooner or later. They have asked for your assistance in determining their cost of capital in order to make this decision.

Their present capital structure is as follows:
 1 200 000 R2 ordinary shares now trading at R2,20 per share.

 80 000 preference shares trading at R1.80 per share (issued at R2 per share). Interest at 10% p.a.

 A bank loan of R 1 000 000 at 10.5% p.a. (payable in 3 years time)

Additional data:

a. The company’s beta is 1.4. A return on market of 12% is accepted and a risk free rate of 7% is applicable.

b. The current tax rate is 30%

c. The company’s current dividend is 43c per share and they expect their dividends to grow by 7% p.a.

Required:
4.1 Assuming that the company uses the CAPM to calculate its cost of equity. Calculate its weighted average cost of capital.
4.2 A further R800 000 is needed to finance the expansion. Which option should they use (from ordinary shares, preference shares or loan financing)? Provide a reason for your answer.   

In: Finance

Learned Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $...

Learned Corporation has provided the following information:

Cost per Unit Cost per Period
Direct materials $ 5.60
Direct labor $ 4.55
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.15
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 21,000
Sales commissions $ 0.80
Variable administrative expense $ 0.70
Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 6,500

Required:

a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 5,000 units?
b. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 5,000 units?
c. If the selling price is $24.40 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. If 6,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred?
e. If 6,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of indirect manufacturing costs incurred?

In: Accounting

What is cost-benefit analysis? How would you apply cost-benefit analysis to your decision to go to...

What is cost-benefit analysis? How would you apply cost-benefit analysis to your decision to go to college? What are the benefits and what are the costs of going to college?

b. What happens to your analysis if the interest rate rises? What happens if the payoff period shrinks? Who is more likely to find college economically worthwhile: you for your 63-year-old professor?

c. How would you apply cost-benefit analysis to environmental policy? What are the costs of pollution? What are the benefits? Who receives the benefits, and who bears the costs? When the benefits in the costs are received in different times, how can you compare them? What happens if you use a lower discount rate or a higher one?

In: Economics

Learned Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $...

Learned Corporation has provided the following information:

Cost per Unit Cost per Period
Direct materials $ 6.10
Direct labor $ 4.15
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.75
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 27,600
Sales commissions $ 0.50
Variable administrative expense $ 0.40
Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 7,800

Required:

a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 6,000 units?
b. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 6,000 units?
c. If the selling price is $23.60 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred?
e. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of indirect manufacturing costs incurred?

In: Accounting

1- Retail stores have one cost of goods sold. Manufacturing firms have three types of cost...

1- Retail stores have one cost of goods sold. Manufacturing firms have three types of cost of goods sold. Explain the differences among the three manufacturing types of cost of goods sold.

2-Explain the concept of sunk costs and explain how sunk costs sometimes lead to poor decisions by businesses in regard to products that are well into development but are not successful

3-Describe how the inventory sections of the balance sheet vary for retailers/wholesalers vs. manufacturers

4-Describe at least two methods used for pricing decisions.

In: Accounting

Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory On the basis of the following data: Commodity Inventory Quantity Unit Cost Price Unit...

Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory

On the basis of the following data:

Commodity

Inventory
Quantity

Unit
Cost Price

Unit
Market Price

AL65 42 $179 $174
CA22 46 89 89
LA98 30 276 295
SC16 11 116 134
UT28 21 213 222

Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 10.

Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market

Commodity

Total Cost

Total Market

Total Lower of C or M

AL65

CA22

LA98

SC16

UT28

TOTAL

In: Accounting

5.  5: The Cost of Capital: Cost of New Common Stock Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next...

5.  5: The Cost of Capital: Cost of New Common Stock

Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.20 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 5%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $25.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 5.7% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

  %

What is the cost of new common equity considering the estimate made from the three estimation methodologies? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

  %

In: Finance