Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment complex for a price of $5,700,000. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2020. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars.

Complete the following table. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter answers in dollars. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

#5

REVISED PROBLEM 13-42

ACC 650 - Management Accounting

Megatronics Corporation, a massive retailer of electronic products, is organized in four separate divisions.
The four divisional managers are evaluated at year-end, and bonuses are awarded based on ROI.
Last year, the company as a whole produced a 13 percent return on its investment.
During the past week, management of the company’s Northeast Division was approached about the
possibility of buying a competitor that had decided to redirect its retail activities. (If the competitor is
acquired, it will be acquired at its book value.) The data that follow relate to recent performance of the
Northeast Division and the competitor:

Management has determined that in order to upgrade the competitor to Megatronics’ standards, an
additional $275,000 of invested capital would be needed.

REQUIRED:

5. Assume that Megatronics uses residual income to evaluate performance and desires a 12 percent
minimum return on invested capital. Compute the current residual income of the Northeast
Division and the division’s residual income if the competitor is acquired. Will divisional management
be likely to change its attitude toward the acquisition? Why?

Benjamin, Inc., operates an export/import business. The company has considerable dealings with companies in the country of Camerrand. The denomination of all transactions with these companies is alaries (AL), the Camerrand currency. During 2017, Benjamin acquires 22,000 widgets at a price of 8 alaries per widget. It will pay for them when it sells them. Currency exchange rates for 1 AL are as follows:

1. Assume that Benjamin acquired the widgets on December 1, 2017, and made payment on March 1, 2018. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2017 and in 2018?
2. Assume that Benjamin acquired the widgets on September 1, 2017, and made payment on December 1, 2017. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2017?
3. Assume that Benjamin acquired the widgets on September 1, 2017, and made payment on March 1, 2018. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2017 and in 2018?

(Input all amounts as positive values.)

Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations

a.2017

2018

b.2017

c.2017

2018

On 3/31/2020, Company ABC released its quarterly report, showing the sales in the first quarter had tumbled 30% as pandemic hit. However, the stock price for company ABC rose by 3% (instead of fell by 3%) after the report is released. Does this mean a failure of the Market Efficient Theory? please write equations and solve step by step

Early the following year (2020), the Company is told that one of its customers declared bankruptcy & cannot pay the $8,000 it owes. The $8,000 was part of the Company’s Accounts Receivable balance at December 31, 2019 (see preceding fact pattern immediately above). Prepare the adjusting journal entry to write off the $8,000 receivable (Remember, the Company uses the Allowance Method).

A company issued financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020. Three months later, management discovered that net income was overstated (too high) by $10,000.  

1. There was no fraud involved.

2. The accountants at the company were all competent.  

What could have caused the error?

Please answer in two paragraphs with clear explanation and good reasoning.   

You are working as a tax consultant in Mayfield, NSW. Your client is an investor and antique collector. You have ascertained that she is not carrying on a business. Your client provides the following information of sales of various assets during the current tax year:

(a) Block of vacant land. On 3 June of the current tax year your client signed a contract to sell a block of vacant land for $320,000. She acquired this land in January 2001 for $100,000 and incurred $20,000 in local council, water and sewerage rates and land taxes during her period of ownership of the land. The contract of sale stipulates that a deposit of $20,000 is payable to her when the contract of sale is signed and the balance is payable on 3 January of the next tax year, when the change of ownership will be registered.

(b) Antique bed. On 12 November of the current tax year your client had an antique four-poster Louis XIV bed stolen from her house. She recently had the bed valued for insurance purposes and the market value at 31 October of the current tax year was $25,000. She purchased the bed for $3,500 on 21 July 1986. Although the furniture was in very good condition, the bed needed alterations to allow for the installation of an innerspring mattress. These alterations significantly increased the value of the bed, and cost $1,500. She paid for the alterations on 29 October 1986. On 13 November of the current tax year she lodged a claim with her insurance company seeking to recover her loss. On 16 January of the current tax year her insurance company advised her that the antique bed had not been a specified item on her insurance policy. Therefore, the maximum amount she would be paid under her household contents policy was $11,000. This amount was paid to her on 21 January of the current tax year.

(c) Painting. Your client acquired a painting by a well-known Australian artist on 2 May 1985 for $2,000. The painting had significantly risen in value due to the death of the artist. She sold the painting for $125,000 at an art auction on 3 April of the current tax year.

(d) Shares. Your client has a substantial share portfolio which she has acquired over many years. She sold the following shares in the relevant year of income:

(i) 1,000 Common Bank Ltd shares acquired in 2001 for $15 per share and sold on 4 July of the current tax year for $47 per share. She incurred $550 in brokerage fees on the sale and $750 in stamp duty costs on purchase.(ii) 2,500 shares in PHB Iron Ore Ltd. These shares were also acquired in 2001 for $12 per share and sold on 14 February of the current tax year for $25 per share. She incurred $1,000 in brokerage fees on the sale and $1,500 in stamp duty costs on purchase (iii) 1,200 shares in Young Kids Learning Ltd. These shares were acquired in 2005 for $5 per share and sold on 14 February of the current tax year for $0.50 per share. She incurred $100 in brokerage fees on the sale and $500 in stamp duty costs on purchase. (iv) 10,000 shares in Share Build Ltd. These shares were acquired on 5 July of the current tax year for $1 per share and sold on 22 January of the current tax year for $2.50 per share. She incurred $900 in brokerage fees on the sale and $1,100 in stamp duty costs on purchase.

(e) Violin. Your client also has an interest in collecting musical instruments. She plays the violin very well and has several violins in her collection, all of which she plays on HI6028 Taxation Theory, Practice and Law T2 2018 a regular basis. On 1 May of the current tax year she sold one of these violins for $12,000 to neighbor who is in the Queensland Symphony Orchestra. The violin cost her $5,500 when she acquired it on 1 June 1999. Your client also has a total of $8,500 in capital losses carried forward from the previous tax year, $1,500 of which are attributable to a loss on the sale of a piece of sculpture which she sold in April of the previous year.

Required: Based on this information, determine your client’s net capital gain or net capital loss for the year ended 30 June of the current tax year.

Shari Patel of the controller's office of Sheridan Corporation was given the assignment of determining the basic and diluted earnings per share values for the year ended December 31, 2020. Patel has gathered the following information.

1.The company is authorized to issue 8 million common shares. As at December 31, 2019, 2 million shares had been issued and were outstanding.2.The per share market prices of the common shares on selected dates were as follows:

Price per Share July 1,

2019 $18.00 Jan. 1,

2020 22.00 Apr. 1,

2020 24.00 July 1,

2020 13.00 Aug. 1,

2020 8.50 Nov. 1,

2020 8.00 Dec. 31,

2020 9.00

3.A total of 800,000 shares of an authorized 1.2 million convertible preferred shares had been issued on July 1, 2019. The shares were issued at $25, and have a cumulative dividend of $2 per share. The shares are convertible into common shares at the rate of one convertible preferred share for one common share. The rate of conversion is to be automatically adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends. Dividends are paid quarterly on September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30.4.Sheridan Corporation is subject to a 30% income tax rate.5.The after-tax net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $11,600,000.

The following specific activities took place during 2020:

1.January 1: A 5% common stock dividend was issued. The dividend had been declared on December 1, 2019, to all shareholders of record on December 29, 2019.2.April 1: A total of 400,000 shares of the $2 convertible preferred shares were converted into common shares. The company issued new common shares and retired the preferred shares. This was the only conversion of the preferred shares during 2020.3.July 1: A 2-for-1 split of the common shares became effective on this date. The board of directors had authorized the split on June 1.4.August 1: A total of 600,000 common shares were issued to acquire a factory building.5.November 1: A total of 21,000 common shares were purchased on the open market at $8 per share and cancelled.6.Cash dividends to common shareholders were declared and paid as follows:

April 15:$0.30per shareOctober 15:$0.20per share

7. Cash dividends to preferred shareholders were declared and paid as scheduled.

Determine the number of shares to use in calculating basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Number of shares

Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement

shares

Determine the number of shares to use in calculating diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Number of sharesEnter your answer in accordance to the question statement

shares

Calculate the adjusted net income amount to use as the numerator in the basic earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Adjusted net income$

Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement