Questions
Amy Dyken, controller at Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for...

Amy Dyken, controller at Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Marigold’s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries
Selected Balance Sheet Information
June 30, 2020

Long-term debt
   Notes payable, 11%

$980,000

   8% convertible bonds payable

5,030,000

   11% bonds payable

6,100,000

     Total long-term debt

$12,110,000

Shareholders’ equity
   Preferred stock, 6% cumulative, $50 par value, 98,000 shares authorized, 24,500 shares issued and outstanding

$1,225,000

   Common stock, $1 par, 10,200,000 shares authorized, 1,020,000 shares issued and outstanding

1,020,000

   Additional paid-in capital

3,940,000

   Retained earnings

6,120,000

     Total shareholders’ equity

$12,305,000


The following transactions have also occurred at Marigold.

1. Options were granted on July 1, 2019, to purchase 220,000 shares at $14 per share. Although no options were exercised during fiscal year 2020, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2020 was $20 per share.
2. Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per $1,000 bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2019.
3. The preferred stock was issued in 2019.
4. There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2020.
5. The 1,020,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2020 fiscal year.
6. Net income for fiscal year 2020 was $1,490,000, and the average income tax rate is 20%.


For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following for Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)

(a) Basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share

In: Accounting

Amy Dyken, controller at Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for...

Amy Dyken, controller at Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Waterway’s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries
Selected Balance Sheet Information
June 30, 2020
Long-term debt      
Notes payable, 10% $990,000
8% convertible bonds payable       5,030,000
10% bonds payable 5,880,000
Total long-term debt $11,900,000
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, 5% cumulative, $50 par value, 107,000 shares authorized, 26,750 shares issued and outstanding $1,337,500
Common stock, $1 par, 9,800,000 shares authorized, 980,000 shares issued and outstanding 980,000
Additional paid-in capital 3,940,000
Retained earnings 6,110,000
Total shareholders’ equity $12,367,500

The following transactions have also occurred at Waterway.

1.       Options were granted on July 1, 2019, to purchase 190,000 shares at $15 per share. Although no options were exercised during fiscal year 2020, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2020 was $20 per share.
2.       Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per $1,000 bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2019.
3.       The preferred stock was issued in 2019.
4.       There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2020.
5.       The 980,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2020 fiscal year.
6.       Net income for fiscal year 2020 was $1,490,000, and the average income tax rate is 20%.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following for Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)

(a) Basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share      
$ (?)

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share      
$ (?)

In: Accounting

1)On January 1, 2020, Bramble Company purchased at face value, a $1210, 10% bond that pays...

1)On January 1, 2020, Bramble Company purchased at face value, a $1210, 10% bond that pays interest on January 1. Bramble Company has a calendar year end.
The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020, is

not required

Cash 121
   Interest Revenue 121
Interest Receivable 121
    Debt Investments 121
Interest Receivable 121
   Interest Revenue 121

2)Marigold Inc. has 5200 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 49200 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?

3)

Waterway, Inc., has 9500 shares of 5%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 95000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. If the board of directors declares a $201500 dividend, the

A)preferred stockholders will receive the entire $201500.

b)preferred stockholders will receive $47500 and the common stockholders will receive $154000.

c)$47500 will be held as restricted retained earnings and paid out at some future date.

d)preferred stockholders will receive 1/10th of what the common stockholders will receive.

4)

Outstanding stock of the Bramble Corporation included 19800 shares of $5 par common stock and 9900 shares of 6%, $10 par noncumulative preferred stock. In 2019, Bramble declared and paid dividends of $4200. In 2020, Bramble declared and paid dividends of $11000. How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders?

A)$6800

b)$4200

c)$5940

D)None of these answer choices are correct

5)

Outstanding stock of the Crane Corporation included 19000 shares of $5 par common stock and 4500 shares of 5%, $10 par noncumulative preferred stock. In 2019, Crane declared and paid dividends of $1500. In 2020, Crane declared and paid dividends of $5500. How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders?

1)$1500

2)$4000

3)$2250

4)None of these answer choices are correct

(you dont need to show the work just answer them)

In: Accounting

Samson plc is registered for VAT. The following information relates to the company’s VAT return for...

Samson plc is registered for VAT.

The following information relates to the company’s VAT return for the quarter ended 31 March 2020:

  1. Sales invoices totalling £330,000 were issued to VAT registered customers, of which £240,000 were for standard-rated sales and £90,000 were for zero-rated sales.

  1. Samson plc offers its standard-rated customers a 5% discount for prompt payment. This discount was taken by 1/3 of the customers.
  1. Purchase invoices totalling £154,000 were received from VAT registered suppliers, of which £136,000 were for standard-rated purchases and £18,000 for zero-rated purchases.
  1. Standard-rated expenses amounted to £28,000. This includes £3,900 for entertaining UK customers.
  1. On 15 March 2020, the company wrote off irrecoverable receivables of £4,000 and £1,680 in respect of invoices that were due for payment on 10 August 2019 and 5 November 2019 respectively.
  1. On 11 January 2020, Samson plc purchased machinery for £24,000 and sold office fittings for £8,000. Input VAT had been claimed when the office fittings were originally purchased.
  2. On 1 March 2020, Samson plc purchased a motor car costing £28,400 for the use of its finance director. The finance director is provided with free petrol for private mileage, and the cost of this is included in the standard-rated expenses in note (iv). The relevant quarterly scale charge is £432. Both figures are inclusive of VAT.

Unless stated otherwise, all of the figures above are exclusive of VAT.

YOU ARE REQUIRED TO:

  1. Calculate the VAT payable by Samson plc for the quarter ended 31 March 2020 and state the payment due date.

  1. Samson plc is experiencing cash-flow difficulties. The company submitted its VAT return and paid the VAT due for the quarter ended 31 December 2019 on 15 March 2020.

State the consequences if Samson plc does not submit the return for the quarter ended 31 March 2020 until 25 May 2020.

(maximum word count 80 words)

TOTAL 20 MARKS

UK TAX

In: Accounting

(Supplemental Disclosures) It is February 2021 and Janix Corporation is preparing to issue financial statements for...

(Supplemental Disclosures) It is February 2021 and Janix Corporation is preparing to issue financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. To prepare financial statements and related disclosures that are faithfully representative, Janix is reviewing the following events in 2020 and 2021:

1. In August 2020, Maddux Incorporated filed a lawsuit against Janix for alleged patent infringement, claiming $1.8 million in damages. In the opinion of Janix's management and legal counsel, it is not likely that damages will be awarded to Maddux.
2. In January 2021, there was a significant decline in the fair value of Janix's FV-NI investments, resulting in an unrealized holding loss of $720,000.
3. In January 2021, a customer filed a lawsuit against Janix for alleged breach of contract related to services provided in 2020. The customer is seeking damages of $950,000. Janix's legal counsel believes that Janix will likely lose the lawsuit and have to pay between $850,000 and $950,000.
4. In August 2020, Janix signed a contract to purchase 200,000 inventory units in August 2021 for a price of $12 per unit. According to the supplier's price list at December 31, 2020, the price per inventory unit had decreased to $10 per unit.
5. At December 31, 2020, Janix had a $1.1-million demand loan outstanding. The terms of the demand loan restrict Janix's payment of dividends to $2 per common share.
6. On January 31, 2021, Janix issued 100,000 new common shares, raising $2 million in new capital.
7. On January 28, 2021, management settled a dispute with the union of its factory workers. A strike had started on November 14, 2020. A portion of the settlement involved a lump sum payment to each worker in lieu of a retroactive adjustment in pay rate dating back to the beginning of the strike.
Janix prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

Instructions
For each item above, indicate whether the event relates to a provision, contingency, commitment, or subsequent event, and explain the appropriate accounting treatment. If no adjustment or disclosure is required, explain why.

In: Accounting

Stellar Company in its first year of operations provides the following information related to one of...

Stellar Company in its first year of operations provides the following information related to one of its available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2020.

Amortized cost $50,100
Fair value 40,200
Expected credit losses 12,100

What is the amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report on this available-for-sale security at December 31, 2020?

Amount of the credit loss $

Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if any (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2020

enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017

enter a credit amount

enter a credit amount

  

  

Assume that the fair value of the available-for-sale security is $53,200 at December 31, 2020, instead of $40,200. What is the amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report at December 31, 2020?

Amount of the credit loss $enter a dollar amount of the Unrealized Holding gain or loss for the period January 2 to March 31, 2017

  

Assume the same information as for part (c). Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if necessary (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2020

enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017

enter a credit amount

enter a credit amount

In: Accounting

Investment in Trading and AFS Securities In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par...

Investment in Trading and AFS Securities

In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par value of $500,000. Their year-end value is $520,000. In 2020, these securities are sold for $525,000 and new securities are purchased for $700,000. At the end of 2020, the securities have not yet been sold, and have a value of $600,000.

Required
Prepare the journal entries to record the above information for 2019 and 2020, assuming that:

a. The securities are categorized as trading securities.

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
2019 ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
To record purchase of trading securities.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
To record change in value for trading securities at year-end.
2020 Cash
______________________________
Investment in trading securities
To record sale of trading securities.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
To record purchase of new trading securities.
_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

To record change in value for trading securities at year-end.

b. The securities are categorized as AFS securities, and (1) the company intends to sell the securities held at the end of 2020 before the loss is recovered, or (2) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to expected credit losses, or (3) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to a rise in market interest rates.

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
b (1) 2019 _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
To record purchase of AFS securities.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
To record change in value for AFS securities at year-end.
2020 Cash
______________________________
Investment in AFS securities

_______________________________

To record slae of AFS securities

_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
To record purchase of new AFS securities.
_________________________________________ Answer Answer
_________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record change in value for AFS securities at year-end.
(2) 2020 Cash Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
Investment in AFS securities Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record sale of AFS securities.
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record purchase of new AFS securities.
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record impairment loss for AFS securities at year-end.
(3) 2020 Cash Answer Answer
________________________________ Answer Answer
Investment in AFS securities Answer Answer
________________________________ Answer Answer
To record sale of AFS securities.
__________________________________ Answer Answer
__________________________________ Answer Answer
To record purchase of AFS securities.
_______________________________ Answer Answer
_______________________________ Answer Answer
To record change in value for AFS securities at year-end.

In: Accounting

P4.1B:   Karlin Company Information for 2020. Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000 Sales revenue 53,000,000...

P4.1B:   Karlin Company Information for 2020.

Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000

Sales revenue 53,000,000

Cost of goods sold   33,000,000

Interest revenue 120,000

Selling and administrative expenses 8,900,000

Write-off of goodwill 2,100,000

Income taxes for 2020 3,650,000

Loss on the sale of investments 53,000

Loss due to hurricane damage 1,100,000

Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) 23,000

Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) 231,000

Dividends declared on common stock 350,000

Dividends declared on preferred stock 125,000

INSTRUCTIONS:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement 2. Prepare a separate Retained Earnings StatementOn September 15, Karlin sold the retail operations to Shark CorpAssume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding.

In: Accounting

based on the ratios completed above) Industry Lululime Ltd. Ratios 2020 2020 2019 2018 Profit margin...

based on the ratios completed above)

Industry

Lululime Ltd. Ratios

2020

2020

2019

2018

Profit margin

5.81%

5.5%

5.62%

6.25%

Return on assets

8.48%

6.34%

7.79%

9.38%

Return on equity

10.10%

14.24%

15.72%

17.05%

Receivable turnover

9.31 ×

6.54x

7.8x

10x

Average collection period

35.6 days

55.8 days

46.7 days

36.5 days

Inventory turnover

5.84 ×

4x

3.9x

3.8x

Capital asset turnover

2.20 ×

1.84x

2.5x

2.72x

Total asset turnover

1.46 ×

1.14x

2.5x

1.5x

Current ratio

2.15 ×

1.45x

1.78x

2.25x

Quick ratio

1.10 ×

0.8x

0.91x

1

Debt to total Assets

40.10%

55.4%

50.4%

45%

Times interest Earned

5.26 ×

3.17x

4.75x

5.67x

  1. What the Ratios Tell Us About the Company in General or its Financial Management?

  2. How the Ratios Affect the Decision Whether to Grant Short-term Credit or Long-term Credit, or to Buy Shares in the Company

In: Accounting

Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been...

Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except for the items described below.

Debit

Credit

Cash

$26,100

Accounts Receivable

59,000

Inventory

23,400

Land

66,800

Buildings

94,000

Equipment

30,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

$400

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings

29,500

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

15,000

Accounts Payable

19,200

Interest Payable

–0–

Dividends Payable

–0–

Unearned Rent Revenue

7,200

Bonds Payable (10%)

46,000

Common Stock ($10 par)

32,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock

6,400

Preferred Stock ($20 par)

–0–

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock

–0–

Retained Earnings

92,900

Treasury Stock

–0–

Cash Dividends

–0–

Sales Revenue

563,000

Rent Revenue

–0–

Bad Debt Expense

–0–

Interest Expense

–0–

Cost of Goods Sold

409,000

Depreciation Expense

–0–

Other Operating Expenses

37,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

66,300

      Total

$811,600

$811,600


Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:

1. On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $21,000.
2. On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe also issued 1,100 shares of common stock for $25,300.
3. Ivanhoe reacquired 270 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share.
4. On December 31, 2020, Ivanhoe declared the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $1.40 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021.
5. Ivanhoe estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,900.
6. The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,500.
7. The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $3,000.
8. The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was receipt of 4 months’ rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021).
9. The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded.


(Ignore income taxes.)

Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

In: Accounting