Amy Dyken, controller at Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries, a
public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic
and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for
Marigold’s financial statements. Below is selected financial
information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
|
Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries |
||
| Long-term debt | ||
| Notes payable, 11% |
$980,000 |
|
| 8% convertible bonds payable |
5,030,000 |
|
| 11% bonds payable |
6,100,000 |
|
| Total long-term debt |
$12,110,000 |
|
| Shareholders’ equity | ||
| Preferred stock, 6% cumulative, $50 par value, 98,000 shares authorized, 24,500 shares issued and outstanding |
$1,225,000 |
|
| Common stock, $1 par, 10,200,000 shares authorized, 1,020,000 shares issued and outstanding |
1,020,000 |
|
| Additional paid-in capital |
3,940,000 |
|
| Retained earnings |
6,120,000 |
|
| Total shareholders’ equity |
$12,305,000 |
|
The following transactions have also occurred at
Marigold.
| 1. | Options were granted on July 1, 2019, to purchase 220,000 shares at $14 per share. Although no options were exercised during fiscal year 2020, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2020 was $20 per share. | |
| 2. | Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per $1,000 bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2019. | |
| 3. | The preferred stock was issued in 2019. | |
| 4. | There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2020. | |
| 5. | The 1,020,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2020 fiscal year. | |
| 6. | Net income for fiscal year 2020 was $1,490,000, and the average income tax rate is 20%. |
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following
for Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers
to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)
(a) Basic earnings per share.
| Basic earnings per share |
(b) Diluted earnings per share.
| Diluted earnings per share |
In: Accounting
Amy Dyken, controller at Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Waterway’s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries
Selected Balance Sheet Information
June 30, 2020
Long-term debt
Notes payable, 10% $990,000
8% convertible bonds payable
5,030,000
10% bonds payable 5,880,000
Total long-term debt $11,900,000
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, 5% cumulative, $50 par value, 107,000 shares
authorized, 26,750 shares issued and outstanding $1,337,500
Common stock, $1 par, 9,800,000 shares authorized, 980,000 shares
issued and outstanding 980,000
Additional paid-in capital 3,940,000
Retained earnings 6,110,000
Total shareholders’ equity $12,367,500
The following transactions have also occurred at Waterway.
1. Options were granted on July
1, 2019, to purchase 190,000 shares at $15 per share. Although no
options were exercised during fiscal year 2020, the average price
per common share during fiscal year 2020 was $20 per share.
2. Each bond was issued at face
value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at
50 shares per $1,000 bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years
and were issued in fiscal year 2019.
3. The preferred stock was issued in
2019.
4. There are no preferred dividends
in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in
fiscal year 2020.
5. The 980,000 shares of common
stock were outstanding for the entire 2020 fiscal year.
6. Net income for fiscal year 2020
was $1,490,000, and the average income tax rate is 20%.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following for Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)
(a) Basic earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share
$ (?)
(b) Diluted earnings per share.
Diluted earnings per share
$ (?)
In: Accounting
1)On January 1, 2020, Bramble Company purchased at face value, a
$1210, 10% bond that pays interest on January 1. Bramble Company
has a calendar year end.
The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020, is
not required
| Cash | 121 | |
| Interest Revenue | 121 |
| Interest Receivable | 121 | |
| Debt Investments | 121 |
| Interest Receivable | 121 | |
| Interest Revenue | 121 |
2)Marigold Inc. has 5200 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 49200 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?
3)
Waterway, Inc., has 9500 shares of 5%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 95000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. If the board of directors declares a $201500 dividend, the
A)preferred stockholders will receive the entire $201500.
b)preferred stockholders will receive $47500 and the common stockholders will receive $154000.
c)$47500 will be held as restricted retained earnings and paid out at some future date.
d)preferred stockholders will receive 1/10th of what the common stockholders will receive.
4)
Outstanding stock of the Bramble Corporation included 19800
shares of $5 par common stock and 9900 shares of 6%, $10 par
noncumulative preferred stock. In 2019, Bramble declared and paid
dividends of $4200. In 2020, Bramble declared and paid dividends of
$11000. How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred
shareholders?
A)$6800
b)$4200
c)$5940
D)None of these answer choices are correct
5)
Outstanding stock of the Crane Corporation included 19000 shares
of $5 par common stock and 4500 shares of 5%, $10 par noncumulative
preferred stock. In 2019, Crane declared and paid dividends of
$1500. In 2020, Crane declared and paid dividends of $5500. How
much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred
shareholders?
1)$1500
2)$4000
3)$2250
4)None of these answer choices are correct
(you dont need to show the work just answer them)
In: Accounting
Samson plc is registered for VAT.
The following information relates to the company’s VAT return for the quarter ended 31 March 2020:
Unless stated otherwise, all of the figures above are exclusive of VAT.
YOU ARE REQUIRED TO:
State the consequences if Samson plc does not submit the return for the quarter ended 31 March 2020 until 25 May 2020.
(maximum word count 80 words)
TOTAL 20 MARKS
UK TAX
In: Accounting
(Supplemental Disclosures) It is February 2021 and Janix Corporation is preparing to issue financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. To prepare financial statements and related disclosures that are faithfully representative, Janix is reviewing the following events in 2020 and 2021:
1. In August 2020, Maddux Incorporated filed a lawsuit against
Janix for alleged patent infringement, claiming $1.8 million in
damages. In the opinion of Janix's management and legal counsel, it
is not likely that damages will be awarded to Maddux.
2. In January 2021, there was a significant decline in the fair
value of Janix's FV-NI investments, resulting in an unrealized
holding loss of $720,000.
3. In January 2021, a customer filed a lawsuit against Janix for
alleged breach of contract related to services provided in 2020.
The customer is seeking damages of $950,000. Janix's legal counsel
believes that Janix will likely lose the lawsuit and have to pay
between $850,000 and $950,000.
4. In August 2020, Janix signed a contract to purchase 200,000
inventory units in August 2021 for a price of $12 per unit.
According to the supplier's price list at December 31, 2020, the
price per inventory unit had decreased to $10 per unit.
5. At December 31, 2020, Janix had a $1.1-million demand loan
outstanding. The terms of the demand loan restrict Janix's payment
of dividends to $2 per common share.
6. On January 31, 2021, Janix issued 100,000 new common shares,
raising $2 million in new capital.
7. On January 28, 2021, management settled a dispute with the union
of its factory workers. A strike had started on November 14, 2020.
A portion of the settlement involved a lump sum payment to each
worker in lieu of a retroactive adjustment in pay rate dating back
to the beginning of the strike.
Janix prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
Instructions
For each item above, indicate whether the event relates to a
provision, contingency, commitment, or subsequent event, and
explain the appropriate accounting treatment. If no adjustment or
disclosure is required, explain why.
In: Accounting
Stellar Company in its first year of operations provides the following information related to one of its available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2020.
| Amortized cost | $50,100 | |
| Fair value | 40,200 | |
| Expected credit losses | 12,100 |
What is the amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report on this available-for-sale security at December 31, 2020?
| Amount of the credit loss | $ |
Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if any (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2020 |
enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
|
enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017 |
enter a credit amount |
enter a credit amount |
Assume that the fair value of the available-for-sale security is
$53,200 at December 31, 2020, instead of $40,200. What is the
amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report at December
31, 2020?
| Amount of the credit loss | $enter a dollar amount of the Unrealized Holding gain or loss for the period January 2 to March 31, 2017 |
Assume the same information as for part (c). Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if necessary (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2020 |
enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
|
enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017 |
enter a credit amount |
enter a credit amount |
In: Accounting
Investment in Trading and AFS Securities
In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par value of $500,000. Their year-end value is $520,000. In 2020, these securities are sold for $525,000 and new securities are purchased for $700,000. At the end of 2020, the securities have not yet been sold, and have a value of $600,000.
Required
Prepare the journal entries to record the above information for
2019 and 2020, assuming that:
a. The securities are categorized as trading securities.
| General Journal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | ____________________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ____________________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record purchase of trading securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ____________________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ____________________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record change in value for trading securities at year-end. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ______________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in trading securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record sale of trading securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ___________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ___________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record purchase of new trading securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| _____________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
_____________________________________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
To record change in value for trading securities at year-end. b. The securities are categorized as AFS securities, and (1) the company intends to sell the securities held at the end of 2020 before the loss is recovered, or (2) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to expected credit losses, or (3) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to a rise in market interest rates.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting
P4.1B: Karlin Company Information for 2020.
Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000
Sales revenue 53,000,000
Cost of goods sold 33,000,000
Interest revenue 120,000
Selling and administrative expenses 8,900,000
Write-off of goodwill 2,100,000
Income taxes for 2020 3,650,000
Loss on the sale of investments 53,000
Loss due to hurricane damage 1,100,000
Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) 23,000
Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) 231,000
Dividends declared on common stock 350,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 125,000
INSTRUCTIONS:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement 2. Prepare a separate Retained Earnings StatementOn September 15, Karlin sold the retail operations to Shark CorpAssume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding.
In: Accounting
based on the ratios completed above)
|
Industry |
Lululime Ltd. Ratios |
|||
|
2020 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|
|
Profit margin |
5.81% |
5.5% |
5.62% |
6.25% |
|
Return on assets |
8.48% |
6.34% |
7.79% |
9.38% |
|
Return on equity |
10.10% |
14.24% |
15.72% |
17.05% |
|
Receivable turnover |
9.31 × |
6.54x |
7.8x |
10x |
|
Average collection period |
35.6 days |
55.8 days |
46.7 days |
36.5 days |
|
Inventory turnover |
5.84 × |
4x |
3.9x |
3.8x |
|
Capital asset turnover |
2.20 × |
1.84x |
2.5x |
2.72x |
|
Total asset turnover |
1.46 × |
1.14x |
2.5x |
1.5x |
|
Current ratio |
2.15 × |
1.45x |
1.78x |
2.25x |
|
Quick ratio |
1.10 × |
0.8x |
0.91x |
1 |
|
Debt to total Assets |
40.10% |
55.4% |
50.4% |
45% |
|
Times interest Earned |
5.26 × |
3.17x |
4.75x |
5.67x |
What the Ratios Tell Us About the Company in General or its Financial Management?
How the Ratios Affect the Decision Whether to Grant Short-term Credit or Long-term Credit, or to Buy Shares in the Company
In: Accounting
Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is
presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except
for the items described below.
|
Debit |
Credit |
|||
|
Cash |
$26,100 |
|||
|
Accounts Receivable |
59,000 |
|||
|
Inventory |
23,400 |
|||
|
Land |
66,800 |
|||
|
Buildings |
94,000 |
|||
|
Equipment |
30,000 |
|||
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$400 |
|||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings |
29,500 |
|||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
15,000 |
|||
|
Accounts Payable |
19,200 |
|||
|
Interest Payable |
–0– |
|||
|
Dividends Payable |
–0– |
|||
|
Unearned Rent Revenue |
7,200 |
|||
|
Bonds Payable (10%) |
46,000 |
|||
|
Common Stock ($10 par) |
32,000 |
|||
|
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock |
6,400 |
|||
|
Preferred Stock ($20 par) |
–0– |
|||
|
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock |
–0– |
|||
|
Retained Earnings |
92,900 |
|||
|
Treasury Stock |
–0– |
|||
|
Cash Dividends |
–0– |
|||
|
Sales Revenue |
563,000 |
|||
|
Rent Revenue |
–0– |
|||
|
Bad Debt Expense |
–0– |
|||
|
Interest Expense |
–0– |
|||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
409,000 |
|||
|
Depreciation Expense |
–0– |
|||
|
Other Operating Expenses |
37,000 |
|||
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
66,300 |
|||
|
Total |
$811,600 |
$811,600 |
Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:
| 1. | On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $21,000. | |
| 2. | On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe also issued 1,100 shares of common stock for $25,300. | |
| 3. | Ivanhoe reacquired 270 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Ivanhoe declared the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $1.40 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021. | |
| 5. | Ivanhoe estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,900. | |
| 6. | The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,500. | |
| 7. | The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $3,000. | |
| 8. | The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was receipt of 4 months’ rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021). | |
| 9. | The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded. |
(Ignore income taxes.)
Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment
listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
In: Accounting