Considering the calculations you have done so far, you need to attend to a number of import transactions for goods that companies in the United States expressed interest in.
The first transaction is for the import of good quality wines from France, since a retail liquor trading chain customer in the United States, for who you have been doing imports over the past five years has a very large order this time. The producer in France informed you that the current cost of the wine that you want to import is and €2,500,000. The producer in France will only ship goods in three months’ time due to seasonal differences but payment will have to be conducted six months from now.
The second transaction is for the export of 3d printers manufactured in the U.S.A. The country where it will be exported to is Canada. The payment of CAD 2,500,000 for the export to Canada will be received twelve months from now.
You consider different transaction hedges, namely forwards, options and money market hedges.
You are provided with the following quotes from your bank, which is an international bank with branches in all the countries:
Forward rates:
|
Currencies |
Spot |
3 month (90 days) |
6 month (180 days) |
9 month (270 days) |
12 month (360 days) |
|
$/€ |
1.14134 |
1.14743 |
1.15354 |
1.15969 |
1.16587 |
|
$/CAD |
0.76465 |
0.76559 |
0.77475 |
0.76748 |
0.76843 |
Bank applies 360 day-count convention to all currencies (for this assignment apply 360 days in all calculations).
Annual borrowing and investment rates for your company:
|
Country |
3 month rates |
6 months rates |
9 month rates |
12 month rates |
||||
|
Borrow |
Invest |
Borrow |
Invest |
Borrow |
Invest |
Borrow |
Invest |
|
|
United States |
2.687% |
2.554% |
2.713% |
2.580% |
2.740% |
2.607% |
2.766% |
2.633% |
|
Europe |
0.505% |
0.480% |
0.510% |
0.485% |
0.515% |
0.490% |
0.520% |
0.495% |
|
Canada |
2.177% |
2.069% |
2.198% |
2.090% |
2.220% |
2.112% |
2.241% |
2.133% |
Bank applies 360 day-count convention to all currencies. Explanation – e.g. 3 month borrowing rate on $ = 2.687%. This is the annual borrowing rate for 3 months. If you only borrow for 3 months the interest rate is actually 2.687%/4 = 0.67175% (always round to 5 decimals when you do calculations). Furthermore, note that these are the rates at which your company borrows and invests. The rates are not borrowing and investment rates from a bank perspective.
Option prices:
|
Currencies |
3 month options |
6 month options |
||||||
|
Call option |
Put option |
Call option |
Put option |
|||||
|
Strike |
Premium in $ |
Strike |
Premium in $ |
Strike |
Premium in $ |
Strike |
Premium in $ |
|
|
$/€ |
$1.14399 |
$0.00174 |
$1.15088 |
$0.00174 |
$1.15010 |
$0.00173 |
$1.15702 |
$0.00152 |
|
$/CAD |
$0.76292 |
$0.00392 |
$0.76828 |
$0.00392 |
$0.77205 |
$0.00387 |
$0.77747 |
$0.00387 |
Bank applies 360 day-count convention to all currencies. (Students also have to apply 360 days in all calculations). Option premium calculations should include time value calculations based on US $ annual borrowing interest rates for applicable time periods e.g. 3 month $ option premium is subject to 2.687%/4 interest rate.)
Canada export with money market hedge:
|
PV of foreign currency to be borrowed |
Converted at spot to $ for investment |
$ amount with interest invested |
Exchange rate locked in with transaction |
|
|
Show answers in this row: |
||||
|
Show your workings in the columns below the answers |
In: Finance
Considering the calculations you have done so far, you need to attend to a number of import transactions for goods that companies in the United States expressed interest in.
The first transaction is for the import of good quality wines from France, since a retail liquor trading chain customer in the United States, for who you have been doing imports over the past five years has a very large order this time. The producer in France informed you that the current cost of the wine that you want to import is and €2,500,000. The producer in France will only ship goods in three months’ time due to seasonal differences but payment will have to be conducted six months from now.
The second transaction is for the export of 3d printers manufactured in the U.S.A. The country where it will be exported to is Canada. The payment of CAD 2,500,000 for the export to Canada will be received twelve months from now.
You consider different transaction hedges, namely forwards, options and money market hedges.
You are provided with the following quotes from your bank, which is an international bank with branches in all the countries:
Forward rates:
|
Currencies |
Spot |
3 month (90 days) |
6 month (180 days) |
9 month (270 days) |
12 month (360 days) |
|
$/€ |
1.14134 |
1.14743 |
1.15354 |
1.15969 |
1.16587 |
|
$/CAD |
0.76465 |
0.76559 |
0.77475 |
0.76748 |
0.76843 |
Bank applies 360 day-count convention to all currencies (for this assignment apply 360 days in all calculations).
Annual borrowing and investment rates for your company:
|
Country |
3 month rates |
6 months rates |
9 month rates |
12 month rates |
||||
|
Borrow |
Invest |
Borrow |
Invest |
Borrow |
Invest |
Borrow |
Invest |
|
|
United States |
2.687% |
2.554% |
2.713% |
2.580% |
2.740% |
2.607% |
2.766% |
2.633% |
|
Europe |
0.505% |
0.480% |
0.510% |
0.485% |
0.515% |
0.490% |
0.520% |
0.495% |
|
Canada |
2.177% |
2.069% |
2.198% |
2.090% |
2.220% |
2.112% |
2.241% |
2.133% |
Bank applies 360 day-count convention to all currencies. Explanation – e.g. 3 month borrowing rate on $ = 2.687%. This is the annual borrowing rate for 3 months. If you only borrow for 3 months the interest rate is actually 2.687%/4 = 0.67175% (always round to 5 decimals when you do calculations). Furthermore, note that these are the rates at which your company borrows and invests. The rates are not borrowing and investment rates from a bank perspective.
Option prices:
|
Currencies |
3 month options |
6 month options |
||||||
|
Call option |
Put option |
Call option |
Put option |
|||||
|
Strike |
Premium in $ |
Strike |
Premium in $ |
Strike |
Premium in $ |
Strike |
Premium in $ |
|
|
$/€ |
$1.14399 |
$0.00174 |
$1.15088 |
$0.00174 |
$1.15010 |
$0.00173 |
$1.15702 |
$0.00152 |
|
$/CAD |
$0.76292 |
$0.00392 |
$0.76828 |
$0.00392 |
$0.77205 |
$0.00387 |
$0.77747 |
$0.00387 |
Bank applies 360 day-count convention to all currencies. (Students also have to apply 360 days in all calculations). Option premium calculations should include time value calculations based on US $ annual borrowing interest rates for applicable time periods e.g. 3 month $ option premium is subject to 2.687%/4 interest rate.)
Table 7: Canada exchange rate hedges compared:
|
Forward rate |
Money market hedge locked in exchange rate |
|
|
$/CAD |
Which hedging technique should be applied? ____________________________________
In: Finance
What means of managing group conflicts, as discussed in Chapter 9(Conflict and Negotiation), are used in the Ford-Mazda partnership? Case Study - A Successful Partnership at Ford-Mazda. Please anwers the question in minimun 200 words.
Case for Analysis:
A Successful Partnership at Ford-Mazda
While international joint ventures among auto manufacturers make great sense, often they don’t make great profits. For example, for many years, auto giant General Motors bailed out loss-plagued Isuzu, in which at one point it owned a 49 percent stake. The list of cross cultural disappointments goes on: Chrysler-Mitsubishi, Daimler-Chrysler, and Fiat-Nissan have all produced as much rancor as rewards.
Ford-Mazda is the exception. Their marriage has weathered disagreements over specific projects, trade disputes between Japan and the United States, and even allegations by the Big Three that Mazda and other Japanese rivals were dumping minivans in the United States. The alliance, founded when Ford stepped in to rescue the struggling Japanese carmaker in 1979, has stood firm for over 30 years. With Ford owning 11 percent of Mazda, the two companies have cooperated on several new vehicles and exchanged valuable expertise—Ford in international marketing and finance, Mazda in manufacturing and product development.
Ford and Mazda have worked jointly on several auto models; usually Ford would do most of the styling and Mazda would make key engineering contributions. Jointly worked cars include the Ford Escort and Mercury Tracer models, the subcompact Festiva, the sporty Ford Probe and Mercury Capri, and the Tribute and Explorer SUVs. The Ford-aided Mazdas are the MX-6, 323, Protégé, and Navajo. In all, approximately one of every four Ford cars sold in the United States has benefitted from some degree of Mazda involvement everything from manufacturing methods to steering designs whereas two of every five Mazdas has some Ford influence. The Ford-Mazda relationship extends beyond U.S. borders. In 2010, a joint venture between Ford and Mazda in Thailand began producing passenger cars export to several Asian countries. Ford and Mazda can call on some hard-learned principles for managing a successful strategic alliance, many of which would apply to ties in any industry. The secrets to the Ford-Mazda success are
Keep top management involved. The boss must set a tone for the relationship. Otherwise, middle managers will resist ceding partial control of a project to a partner.
Meet often, and often informally. Meetings should be at all levels and should include time for socializing. Trust can’t be built solely around a boardroom table.
Use a matchmaker. A third party can mediate disputes, suggest new ways of approaching the partner, and offer an independent sounding board.
Maintain your independence. Independence helps both parties hone the areas of expertise that made them desirable partners in the first place.
Allow no “sacrifice deals.” Every project must be viable for each partner. Senior management must see that an overall balance is maintained.
Appoint a monitor. Someone must take primary responsibility for monitoring all aspects of the alliance.
Anticipate cultural differences. Differences may be corporate or national. Stay flexible and try to place culturally sensitive executives in key posts.
Underlying these principles is the idea that benign neglect is no basis for a partnership. Or, as Ford president Phillip E. Benton Jr. stated, “There’s a lot of hard work in making it work.”
In: Operations Management
It’s All in the Family
What company wouldn’t want a “leg up” in obtaining contracts for
lucrative new business? Seeking to gain an advantage in the
competitive world of investment banking led J.P. Morgan Chase &
Company officials to seek out and hire the children of prominent
Chinese officials. The individuals hired may have had the knowledge
or skills needed to fulfill the jobs for which they were hired. But
their most valuable qualification was something in their
genes—being related to an influential member of the political or
business elite in China. Having a connection to someone with
decision-making authority to grant business opportunities to J.P.
Morgan might have been the distinct factor that resulted in them
getting the job.
The purposeful targeting of well-connected sons and daughters with
the express purpose of driving business contracts might be
considered bribery under federal law. The U.S. Justice Department
has launched an investigation to determine if these hiring
decisions violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. In fact, the
chief executive of J.P. Morgan’s China operations has voluntarily
resigned. J.P. Morgan isn’t alone in using such a practice.
Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, UBS, and others are also
said to have done so.
Company executives at J.P. Morgan were aware of the program as well
as broad anticorruption measures several years before the
Securities and Exchange Commission began its investigation.
Claiming that this preferential hiring is “the norm of business” in
China, J.P. Morgan’s top leaders believe they acted according to
accepted standards. J.P. Morgan’s business acquisition in China did
indeed improve after it launched the selective hiring
program.
The bank developed a spreadsheet detailing potential recruits along
with their “valued” connections or business-enhancing prospects.
They also created a special internship to accommodate some
applicants who were screened less stringently than other job
applicants. So, the candidates were given particular attention and
a smooth path to employment. Government officials aren’t stating
that the employees are not qualified. They are more interested in
the reason each was selected from the applicant pool. A finding
that any of the banks involved intentionally hired the sons and
daughters to win business might result in bribery charges.
The banks are scrutinizing their hiring practices as they respond
to the government investigators’ inquiries. This practice
highlights differences in cultures, norms, and laws among nations.
What might be considered an expected and completely acceptable
practice in China might be deemed illegal—or at very least,
unethical—in the United States.
J.P. Morgan Chase & Company wanted to hire the children of prominent Chinese officials. Considering legal and ethical standards for hiring in the United States, which of the following questions would be most appropriate for an interviewer in the United States to ask during a structured interview to explore an applicant's family connections?
|
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|
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|
Which of the following selection factors for global employees did J.P. Morgan Chase & Company consider when hiring personnel with political connections in China?
|
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|
Which of the following steps in the hiring process would most likely reveal an applicant's family political connections to J.P. Morgan Chase & Company?
|
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In: Operations Management
CompTac, Inc., which is headquartered in San Francisco, California, is one of the leading software manufacturers in the United States. The company invests millions of dollars to research and develop new software applications and computer games that are sold worldwide. It also has a large service department and takes great pains to offer its customers excellent support services.
Cyber Crime. One of CompTac’s employees in its accounting division, Alan Green, has a gambling problem. To repay a gambling debt of $10,000, Green decides to “borrow” from CompTac to cover the debt. Using his knowledge of Comp-Tac account numbers, Green electronically transfers $10,000 from a CompTac account into his personal checking account. A week later, he is luckier at gambling and uses the same electronic procedures to transfer funds from his personal checking account back to the CompTac account. Has Green committed any crimes? If so, what are they? (Please make a legal argument. Your personal opinion will not be sufficient)
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CompTac, Inc., which is headquartered in San Francisco, California, is one of the leading software manufacturers in the United States. The company invests millions of dollars to research and develop new software applications and computer games that are sold worldwide. It also has a large service department and takes great pains to offer its customers excellent support services.
Cyber Crime. One of CompTac’s employees in its accounting division, Alan Green, has a gambling problem. To repay a gambling debt of $10,000, Green decides to “borrow” from CompTac to cover the debt. Using his knowledge of Comp-Tac account numbers, Green electronically transfers $10,000 from a CompTac account into his personal checking account. A week later, he is luckier at gambling and uses the same electronic procedures to transfer funds from his personal checking account back to the CompTac account. Has Green committed any crimes? If so, what are they? (Please make a legal argument. Your personal opinion will not be sufficient)
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CompTac, Inc., which is headquartered in San Francisco, California, is one of the leading software manufacturers in the United States. The company invests millions of dollars to research and develop new software applications and computer games that are sold worldwide. It also has a large service department and takes great pains to offer its customers excellent support services.
Cyber Crime. One of CompTac’s employees in its accounting division, Alan Green, has a gambling problem. To repay a gambling debt of $10,000, Green decides to “borrow” from CompTac to cover the debt. Using his knowledge of Comp-Tac account numbers, Green electronically transfers $10,000 from a CompTac account into his personal checking account. A week later, he is luckier at gambling and uses the same electronic procedures to transfer funds from his personal checking account back to the CompTac account. Has Green committed any crimes? If so, what are they? (Please make a legal argument. Your personal opinion will not be sufficient)
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Answers from our experts for your tough homework questions
In: Operations Management
MARKTING CASE STUDY
( if you can NOT answer all the questions please don't answer)
Target Corporation is the second-largest discount store retailer in the United States, behind Walmart, and a component of the S&P 500 Index. Founded by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company was originally named Good fellow Dry Goods in June 1902 before being renamed the Dayton's Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910. The first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 while the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967. It became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation after merging with the J.L. Hudson Company in 1969 and held ownership of several department store chains including Dayton's, Hudson's, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's.
Target established itself as the highest-earning division of the Dayton-Hudson Corporation in the 1970s; it began expanding the store nationwide in the 1980s and introduced new store formats under the Target brand in the 1990s. The company has found success as a cheap-chic player in the industry. The parent company was renamed the Target Corporation in 2000 and divested itself of its last department store chains in 2004. It suffered from a massive and highly publicized security breach of customer credit card data and the failure of its short-lived Canadian subsidiary in the early 2010s but experienced revitalized success with its expansion in urban markets within the United States.
As of 2017, Target operates 1,834 stores throughout the United States. Their retail formats include the discount store Target, the hypermarket Super Target, and "flexible format" stores previously named City Target and Target Express before being consolidated under the Target branding. Target is often recognized for its emphasis on "the needs of its younger, image-conscious shoppers," whereas its rival Walmart more heavily relies on its strategy of "always low prices.
Target Corporation decide to start its discount store in Saudi Arabia. The Target management hired you as Marketing Manager for its Saudi Arabia operation. You have to establish marketing department starting from the Analysis of market, formulate overall marketing goals, objectives, strategies and tactics within the context of an organization's business, mission, and goals designing and planning the entire function.
1- To establish the marketing function of Target Corporation, Saudi Arabia, you have to formulate the followings:
a. Vision
b.Mission
c.Business objective.
d. Product and type of services.
2- Develop a marketing Plan for Target Corporation, Saudi Arabia. Define the SWOT analysis for Target Corporation, Saudi Arabia.
3- Analyze the Micro and Macro environment of the Target Corporation, Saudi Arabia.
4- How Target Corporation, Saudi Arabia will establish, develop, and enhance mutually beneficial relationships with customers? Discuss all the activities to establish, develop, and maintain customer sales?
5- Identify the various consumer decision processes for the Target Corporation customer?
6- How will you establish the market research for making better decision to establish and enhance the marketing?
7- How Target Corporation, KSA will evaluate market segments and choose the best ones to serve? How it will create value propositions to meet the requirements of target customers?
8- How Target Corporation, KSA will manage all of their products and services? What are the steps in the best development process for new products?
In: Operations Management
Clive Palmer treated Queensland Nickel as $200m
Piggy BankClive Palmer is accused of being a reckless, shadow company director who took$200 million out of a Queensland nickel company to fund his political party andinvestments, including a new Titanic.
Administrators of Queensland Nickel, which closed last month, said yesterday thecompany was used as a “piggy bank” to finance what they termed the “Palmerempire”.
More than $200 million was taken out of the company over a five-year period andpumped into companies that were directly related to Mr Palmer, including hisflagship business Mineralogy, FTI Consulting said in its report.
But John Park, from FTI, said his investigations found $189 million in loans tocompanies linked to Mr Palmer were “forgiven” or not paid back to QueenslandNickel, including $5.9 million that went into the plans for the Titanic II.
Of the money that went into the Titanic, most was spent on lavish launch partieswith the only assets now some intellectual property and a “plastic boat”.
The company also became the single biggest political donor in the country,delivering $21.5 million to the Palmer United Party.
The administrators said Queensland Nickel accounted for 27 per cent of thenation’s total political donations in 2014 and last year, including the WA Senateby-election when Palmer United’s Dio Wang was elected.
While money was flowing out of the nickel company into the Palmer CoolumResort and other firms, the world nickel price was falling.
Mr Park said the borrowing from the company could have continued if nickelprices remained high.
“At a very high level, we saw Queensland Nickel as what I’d say (was) the piggybank, the treasury,” Mr Park said.
“And the money was coming through Queensland Nickel in the better times and itwas being dissipated amongst the Palmer empire entities.”
Up to 800 workers are owed $74 million in entitlements.
They are likely to get most of those entitlements paid out under a FederalGovernment program. Remaining creditors will likely get between nothing and 50¢for every dollar owed.
The administrators believe Mr Palmer and his nephew Clive Mensink, QueenslandNickel’s sole director, should be examined by the Australian Securities andInvestments Commission.
They claimed Mr Palmer acted as “shadow director” and that he and Mr Mensinkhad been “reckless in exercising their duties and powers as directors” for takingactions not in the interests of Queensland Nickel.
Mr Palmer is planning to fight any action and argued he was being singled outwhen Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull was standing by as jobs disappeared in Queensland.
“Despite me controlling a lot of things, being Dr Evil, if you like, I don’t controlthe world’s international nickel price,” he told Melbourne radio.
Mr Palmer said there was a witch-hunt against him for making decisions that hewas entitled to make.
“I mean, that's my money. That's what we live in - a free society, and people havethe right to spend their money as they see fit,” he told the Seven Network.
Mr Palmer is the sole shareholder of Queensland Nickel. His nephew Mr Mensink isthe sole company director. The Administrators believe that Mr Palmer should beexamined by ASIC for breach of s184 of the Corporations Act.
Do you think ASIC would be successful in charging Mr. Palmer for breach of s184of the Corporations Act?
In: Finance
You are a wildlife biologist in charge of managing a population of Spotted Owls in Glacier National Park. There are a total of 800 owls in the population. Your records indicate that last generation 50 owls died before reproducing due to a lethal recessive genetic disorder. How many owls are likely to die in the next generation due to this affliction. You may answer this in words, as a formula or numerically.
In: Biology
You are a wildlife biologist in charge of managing a population of Spotted Owls in Glacier National Park. There are a total of 800 owls in the population. Your records indicate that last generation 50 owls died before reproducing due to a lethal recessive genetic disorder. How many owls are likely to die in the next generation due to this affliction. You may answer this in words, as a formula or numerically.
In: Biology
Harrison Richmond at my 27 year old male is seen in
the emergency room for a sprain back (coccyx)suffered as a result
of falling off a horse he was riding in the local public
park.
Principal Diagnosis:
What is the correct diagnosis code?
Principal External Cause Code:
What is the correct diagnosis code?
Second External Code:
What is the correct diagnosis code?
In: Nursing