1.

Standard Product Cost

Sana Rosa Furniture Company manufactures designer home furniture. Sana Rosa uses a standard cost system. The direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead standards for an unfinished dining room table are as follows:

a. Determine the standard cost per dining room table. If required, round your answer to two decimal places.
$ per dining room table

b. A standard cost system provides Rosa Furniture management a cost control tool using the principle of  . Using this principle,   cost deviations from standards can be investigated and corrected.

2.

Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances

At the beginning of June, Kimber Toy Company budgeted 17,000 toy action figures to be manufactured in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows:

The standard materials price is $0.50 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $9.00 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows:

There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Kimber Toy Company actually produced 15,500 units during June.

Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

3.

Flexible Overhead Budget

Leno Manufacturing Company prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Press Department for October of the current year, during which it expected to require 12,000 hours of productive capacity in the department:

Assuming that the estimated costs for November are the same as for October, prepare a flexible factory overhead cost budget for the Press Department for November for 10,000, 12,000, and 14,000 hours of production. Round your interim computations to the nearest cent, if required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

1. Estimated sales for January:

   Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
   Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	220 ft.
   Plastic	250 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

3. Desired inventories at January 31:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	180 ft.
   Plastic	210 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of BirdHouse:
   Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
   Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Wood	$8.00 per ft.
   Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Birdhouse:
   Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
   Bird Feeder:
   Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

   Indirect factory wages	$80,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
   Power and light	8,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,000

8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

   Sales salaries expense	$90,000
   Advertising expense	20,000
   Office salaries expense	18,000
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
   Telephone expense—selling	500
   Telephone expense—administrative	200
   Travel expense—selling	5,000
   Office supplies expense	250
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

   Interest revenue	$300
   Interest expense	224

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

2. Prepare a production budget for January.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

1. Estimated sales for January:

   Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
   Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	220 ft.
   Plastic	250 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

3. Desired inventories at January 31:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	180 ft.
   Plastic	210 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of BirdHouse:
   Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
   Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Wood	$8.00 per ft.
   Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Birdhouse:
   Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
   Bird Feeder:
   Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

   Indirect factory wages	$80,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
   Power and light	8,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,000

8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

   Sales salaries expense	$90,000
   Advertising expense	20,000
   Office salaries expense	18,000
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
   Telephone expense—selling	500
   Telephone expense—administrative	200
   Travel expense—selling	5,000
   Office supplies expense	250
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

   Interest revenue	$300
   Interest expense	224

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

2. Prepare a production budget for January.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

1. Estimated sales for January:

   Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
   Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	220 ft.
   Plastic	250 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

3. Desired inventories at January 31:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	180 ft.
   Plastic	210 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of BirdHouse:
   Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
   Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Wood	$8.00 per ft.
   Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Birdhouse:
   Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
   Bird Feeder:
   Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

   Indirect factory wages	$80,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
   Power and light	8,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,000

8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

   Sales salaries expense	$90,000
   Advertising expense	20,000
   Office salaries expense	18,000
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
   Telephone expense—selling	500
   Telephone expense—administrative	200
   Travel expense—selling	5,000
   Office supplies expense	250
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

   Interest revenue	$300
   Interest expense	224

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

2. Prepare a production budget for January.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

1. Estimated sales for January:

   Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
   Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	220 ft.
   Plastic	250 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

3. Desired inventories at January 31:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	180 ft.
   Plastic	210 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of BirdHouse:
   Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
   Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Wood	$8.00 per ft.
   Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Birdhouse:
   Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
   Bird Feeder:
   Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

   Indirect factory wages	$80,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
   Power and light	8,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,000

8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

   Sales salaries expense	$90,000
   Advertising expense	20,000
   Office salaries expense	18,000
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
   Telephone expense—selling	500
   Telephone expense—administrative	200
   Travel expense—selling	5,000
   Office supplies expense	250
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

   Interest revenue	$300
   Interest expense	224

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

a. Prepare a sales budget for January.

b. Prepare a production budget for January.

c. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

d. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

e. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

f. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

g. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

h. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

1. The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

   1. Estimated sales for January:

      Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
      Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

   2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

      Direct materials:
      Wood	220 ft.
      Plastic	250 lb.
      Finished products:
      Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
      Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

   3. Desired inventories at January 31:

      Direct materials:
      Wood	180 ft.
      Plastic	210 lb.
      Finished products:
      Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
      Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

   4. Direct materials used in production:

      In manufacture of BirdHouse:
      Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
      Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
      In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
      Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
      Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

   5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

      Wood	$8.00 per ft.
      Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

   6. Direct labor requirements:

      Birdhouse:
      Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
      Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
      Bird Feeder:
      Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
      Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

   7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

      Indirect factory wages	$80,000
      Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
      Power and light	8,000
      Insurance and property tax	2,000

   8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

      Sales salaries expense	$90,000
      Advertising expense	20,000
      Office salaries expense	18,000
      Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
      Telephone expense—selling	500
      Telephone expense—administrative	200
      Travel expense—selling	5,000
      Office supplies expense	250
      Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

   9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

      Interest revenue	$300
      Interest expense	224

   10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

   Required:

   1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Sales Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   	Unit Sales Volume	Unit Selling Price	Total Sales
   Birdhouse
   Bird feeder
   Total revenue from sales			$

   2. Prepare a production budget for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Production Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   	Units
   		Birdhouse		Bird Feeder
   Expected units to be sold
   Plus desired inventory, January 31
   Total
   Less estimated inventory, January 1
   Total units to be produced

   3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Direct Materials Purchases Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   	Wood	Plastic	Total
   Required units for production:
   Birdhouse
   Bird feeder
   Plus desired units of inventory, January 31
   Total
   Less estimated units of inventory, January 1
   Total units to be purchased
   Unit price	$	$
   Total direct materials to be purchased	$	$	$

   4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Direct Labor Cost Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   			Fabrication Department		Assembly Department	Total
   Hours required for production:
   	Birdhouse
   	Bird feeder
   	Total
   Hourly rate			$		$
   Total direct labor cost			$		$	$

   5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Factory Overhead Cost Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   	Indirect factory wages
   	Depreciation of plant and equipment
   	Power and light
   	Insurance and property tax
   	Total	$

   6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Cost of Goods Sold Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   Direct materials:
   Cost of direct materials available for use
   Cost of direct materials placed in production
   Total manufacturing costs
   Total work in process during the period
   Cost of goods manufactured
   Cost of finished goods available for sale
   Cost of goods sold			$

   7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget For the Month Ending January 31
   Selling expenses:
   	Sales salaries expense
   	Advertising expense
   	Telephone expense—selling
   	Travel expense—selling
   	Total selling expenses
   Administrative expenses:
   	Office salaries expense
   	Depreciation expense—office equipment
   	Telephone expense—administrative
   	Office supplies expense
   	Miscellaneous administrative expense
   	Total administrative expenses
   Total operating expenses			$

   8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

   Birds of a Feather Inc. Budgeted Income Statement For the Month Ending January 31
   Selling and administrative expenses:
   	Total selling and administrative expenses
   Other revenue:
   Other expenses:
   			$

Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis

Ponderosa, Inc., produces wiring harness assemblies used in the production of semi-trailer trucks. The wiring harness assemblies are sold to various truck manufacturers around the world. Projected sales in units for the coming five months are given below.

The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Ponderosa:

1. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 900 units. The desired ending inventory for each month is 20 percent of the next month’s sales.
2. The data on materials used are as follows:

   Direct Material	Per-Unit Usage	Unit Cost
   Part #K298	2	$4
   Part #C30	3	7

   Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the beginning of the month to satisfy 30 percent of the next month’s production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on January 1.

3. The direct labor used per unit of output is one and one-half hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is $20.
4. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Activity is measured in direct labor hours.)

   	Fixed Cost Component	Variable Cost Component
   Supplies	$ —	$1.00
   Power	—	0.20
   Maintenance	12,600	1.10
   Supervision	14,000	—
   Depreciation	45,000	—
   Taxes	4,300	—
   Other	86,000	1.60

5. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Activity is measured in units sold.)

   	Fixed Costs	Variable Costs
   Salaries	$ 88,600	—
   Commissions	—	$1.40
   Depreciation	25,000	—
   Shipping	—	3.60
   Other	137,000	1.60

6. The unit selling price of the wiring harness assembly is $110.
7. In February, the company plans to purchase land for future expansion. The land costs $68,000.
8. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals $62,700. The firm wants to have an ending cash balance of at least $25,000. If a cash shortage develops, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage and provide the desired ending balance. Any cash borrowed must be borrowed in $1,000 increments and is repaid the following month, as is the interest due. The interest rate is 12 percent per annum.

Required:

Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules:

2. Production budget

3. Direct materials purchases budget

4. Direct labor budget. Round your answers to two decimal places, if required.

6. Selling and administrative expense budget. Round your answers to the nearest cent, if required.

7. Ending finished goods inventory budget. Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent. Round your answers to the nearest cent, if required.

8. Cost of goods sold budget

9. Budgeted income statement (ignore income taxes)

10. Cash budget
Enter a negative balance as a negative amount, and if an amount is zero enter "0".

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

Estimated sales for January:

Estimated inventories at January 1:

Desired inventories at January 31:

Direct materials used in production:

Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

Direct labor requirements:

Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

Estimated operating expenses for January:

Estimated other income and expense for January:

Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

2. Prepare a production budget for January.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

1. Estimated sales for January:

   Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
   Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	220 ft.
   Plastic	250 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

3. Desired inventories at January 31:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	180 ft.
   Plastic	210 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of BirdHouse:
   Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
   Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Wood	$8.00 per ft.
   Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Birdhouse:
   Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
   Bird Feeder:
   Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

   Indirect factory wages	$80,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
   Power and light	8,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,000

8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

   Sales salaries expense	$90,000
   Advertising expense	20,000
   Office salaries expense	18,000
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
   Telephone expense—selling	500
   Telephone expense—administrative	200
   Travel expense—selling	5,000
   Office supplies expense	250
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

   Interest revenue	$300
   Interest expense	224

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

2. Prepare a production budget for January.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Birds of a Feather Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:

1. Estimated sales for January:

   Birdhouse	6,000 units at $55 per unit
   Bird feeder	4,500 units at $75 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at January 1:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	220 ft.
   Plastic	250 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	300 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	240 units at $34 per unit

3. Desired inventories at January 31:

   Direct materials:
   Wood	180 ft.
   Plastic	210 lb.
   Finished products:
   Birdhouse	340 units at $23 per unit
   Bird feeder	200 units at $34 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of BirdHouse:
   Wood	0.80 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of Bird Feeder:
   Wood	1.20 ft. per unit of product
   Plastic	0.75 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Wood	$8.00 per ft.
   Plastic	$1.20 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Birdhouse:
   Fabrication Department	0.20 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.30 hr. at $12 per hr.
   Bird Feeder:
   Fabrication Department	0.40 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.35 hr. at $12 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:

   Indirect factory wages	$80,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	25,000
   Power and light	8,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,000

8. Estimated operating expenses for January:

   Sales salaries expense	$90,000
   Advertising expense	20,000
   Office salaries expense	18,000
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	800
   Telephone expense—selling	500
   Telephone expense—administrative	200
   Travel expense—selling	5,000
   Office supplies expense	250
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	450

9. Estimated other income and expense for January:

   Interest revenue	$300
   Interest expense	224

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for January.

2. Prepare a production budget for January.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be $35,400.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.