A machine costing $213,600 with a four-year life and an estimated $16,000 salvage value is installed in Tonys Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 494,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 121,800 in Year 1, 123,500 in Year 2, 121,100 in Year 3, 137,600 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. (The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.)
Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method.
1A. Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Straight-line depreciation.
| Year | Depreciation Expense |
| 1 | $ |
| 2 | $ |
| 3 | $ |
| 4 | $ |
| Total | $ |
1B. Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Units of production.
| Year | Units | Depreciable units | Depreciation per unit | Depreciation expense |
| 1 | 121,800 | |||
| 2 | 123,500 | |||
| 3 | 121,100 | |||
| 4 | 137,600 | |||
| Total |
1C. Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Double-declining-balance.
| Year | Beginning of period book value | Depreciation Rate | Depreciation expense |
Accumulated depreciation |
Book Value |
| 1 | |||||
| 2 | |||||
| 3 | |||||
| 4 | |||||
| Total |
In: Accounting
as part of your retirement package, your company has agreed to pay you monthly payments over the next three years that have the following characteristics.
Given this information, determine how much you should expect to have in your investment account one month after your 36th deposit, on December 31st of Year 3.
Answer is whole dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar, with no punctuation. For example, if your answer is $150,224.75, enter “150225
In: Finance
A tractor for over-the-road hauling is to be purchased by AgriGrow for $90,000. It is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be salvaged for $4,000. Transportation cost savings are expected to be $170,000 per year; however, the cost of drivers is expected to be $70,000 per year, and operating expenses are expected to be $63,000 per year, including fuel, maintenance, insurance, and the like. The company’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and MARR is 10 percent on after-tax cash flows. Suppose that, to AgriGrow’s surprise, they actually dispose of the tractor at the end of the fourth tax year for $6,000. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, IRR, and ERR after only 4 years.
a) Use straight-line depreciation (no half-year convention) to find
ATCF for each year (from End of Year 1 to 4), after-tax PW, AW,
ERR, and IRR.
b) Use MACRS-GDS and state the appropriate property class to find ATCF for each year (from End of Year 1 to 4), after-tax PW, AW, ERR, and IRR.
c) Use double declining balance depreciation (no half-year convention, no switching) to find ATCF for each year (from End of Year 1 to 4), after-tax PW, AW, ERR, and IRR.
In: Finance
Individual A ("A"), Individual B ("B"), both calendar year taxpayers, and Corporation C ("C") with a fiscal year end June 30, form Partnership P ("P") on January 1 of Year 1. P manufactured widgets and is not a passive activity. A contributes $300,000 cash in exchange for a 30% ownership interest (profits and capital), B contributes property with a fair market value ("FMV") of $400,000 and adjusted basis of $110,000, but subject to a non-recourse mortgage of $100,000 (which is not qualified non-recourse financing) in exchange for a 30% ownership interest (profits and capital) and C contributed a property FMV $400,000 adjusted basis $500,000 in exchange for a 40% ownership interest.
From January 1, Year 1 through December 31, Year 1 (12 months) P lost $10,000 a month from operations. From January 1 Year 2 through December 31 Year 2 P earned $15,000 per month from operations at which point it shuttered operations and earned $0 thereafter.
a. What income, gain or loss, of any does B recognize upon formation of P?
b. What income does B report on B's income tax return for
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
c. What income does C report on C's income tax return for
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
In: Accounting
Kingston Company uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing inventory. An external price index is used to convert ending inventory to base year. The company began operations on January 1, 2021, with an inventory of $201,000. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows: Year Ended Ending Inventory Cost Index December 31 at Year-End Costs (Relative to Base Year) 2021 $ 291,600 1.08 2022 376,420 1.18 2023 355,350 1.15 2024 349,650 1.11 Required: Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollars.)
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In: Accounting
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Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: |
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Manufacturing: | ||
| Direct materials | $ 26 | |
| Direct labor | $ 17 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ 4 | |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ 3 | |
| Fixed costs per year: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 240,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 60,000 |
|
During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $56 per unit. |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Assume the company uses variable costing: |
| a. | Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. |
| b. |
Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. |
| 2. | Assume the company uses absorption costing: | |
| a. |
Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
| b. |
Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) |
| 3. |
Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2. (Loss and deduction amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
References
eBook & Resources
In: Accounting
(c++) error:
=================== MISMATCH FOUND ON LINE 0007: ===================
ACTUAL : 2~year
EXPECTED: 2~years
======================================================
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int MonthDays[]= { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30
,31 };
const string MonthName[]=
{"jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"};
int day;
int year=0;
int index;
while(1)
{
cout<<"Please enter a day of the year (0 to exit): ";
cin>>day;
cout<<day<<endl;
if(day==0)
{
break;
}
index=0;
year=0;
while(day>365)
{
day=day-365;
year++;
}
if(year !=0)
{
cout<<year<<" year"<<endl;
}
index=0;
while(day>MonthDays[index])
{
day=day-MonthDays[index];
index++;
}
cout<<MonthName[index]<<"
"<<day<<endl;
}
cout<<"Thanks for playing!";
return 0;
}
INSTRUCTIONS:
Given a number, calculate how many years into the future it is, and what date. Assume no leap years. For example: Please enter a day of the year (0 to exit): 1 jan 1 Please enter a day of the year (0 to exit): 365 dec 31 Please enter a day of the year (0 to exit): 366 1 year jan 1 Please enter a day of the year (0 to exit): 0 Thanks for playing!
In: Computer Science
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Make a note of the absorption costing net operating income (loss) in Year 2. |
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At the end of Year 1, the company’s board of directors set a target for Year 2 of net operating income of $150,000 under absorption costing. If this target is met, a hefty bonus would be paid to the CEO of the company. Keeping everything else the same from part (2) above, change the units produced in Year 2 to 5,200 units. |
| (a) |
Would this change result in a bonus being paid to the CEO? |
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| (b) |
What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? |
| (c) |
Would this doubling of production in Year 2 be in the best interests of the company if sales are expected to continue to be 2,800 units per year? |
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In: Accounting
Yosef Corporation acquired 90% of the outstanding voting stock of Randeep Inc. on January 1, Year 6. During Year 6, intercompany sales of inventory of $45,000 (original cost of $27,000) were made. Only 20% of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of Year 6 and was sold in Year 7. Intercompany sales of inventory of $60,000 (original cost of $33,000) occurred in Year 7. Of this merchandise, 30% had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
At the end of Year 7, selected figures from the two companies’ financial statements were as follows:
| Yosef | Randeep | |
| Inventory | $70,000 | $45,000 |
| Retained Earning, beg. of year | 500,000 | 300,000 |
| Net Income | 150,000 | 55,000 |
| Dividends Declared | 50,000 | 20,000 |
| Retained Earnings, End of Year | 600,000 | 335,000 |
Required:
(a) Assume that all intercompany sales were upstream. Calculate the amount to be reported on the Year 7 consolidated financial statements for the following accounts/items:
(i) Consolidated net income
ii) Consolidated net income attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interest
(iii) Deferred income tax asset
(iv) Inventory
(v) Assume Randeep's retained earnings at acquisition date January 1, Year 6 was $140,000. Calculate the Parent's (Yosef's) consolidated retained earnings balance at January 1, year 7 AND December 31, year 7
In: Accounting
Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Manufacturing: | ||
| Direct materials | $ 21 | |
| Direct labor | $ 16 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ 5 | |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ 4 | |
| Fixed costs per year: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 320,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 80,000 |
|
During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $57 per unit. |
| Required: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Assume the company uses variable costing:
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In: Accounting