Business Law
1) United Express is spending several Million dollars on an advertising campaign about how environmentally responsible the company is. the ads showcase the company's new all electric fleet of delivery vans. The CEO of United Express is negotiating with several airlines for the purchase of used passenger jets that will be converted by carry backage. the problem is that these 20-30 year old aircraft pollute ten times more than newer modern jets. Does United Express have an ethical issue to deal with? briefly explain.

A winery decided to raise capital through IPO. The company has 1000 shares outstanding, and each was valued at $100. CEO proposed to issue 1000 more shares. The IB set the offering price at $100 a share, the shares opened at $100, and quickly jumped to $130, the closing price on the first day of trading was $110. What was the underpricing? What is the total market value of equity in the winery after the IPO?

10%, 210 000?

30%, 210 000?

30%, 220 000?

10%, 220 000?

Your consulting firm has been hired by an important European-based multinational conglomerate, ' GKY Group'. The Group has required assistance for designing its long term global strategy.

The CEO, Mr. Lundberg, is particularly interested in understanding the long term growth potential of the U.S economy. Until now his company has had an aggressive expansion strategy in the U.S. This strategy has been based on a combination of acquisitions of smaller competitions, as well as major investment in expanding the group's own U.S plants.

You are the Director of Global Compliance for a U.S. company that just created a revolutionary new portable personal computer (PPC) that is half the size of a laptop, performs the same functions as existing laptop computers but costs only half as much to manufacture. Several patents were filed and approved protect the unique design of this computer. Your CEO asked you to formulate a recommendation for how to expand into South America. Evaluate the pros and cons if you were to license a South American firm to manufacture and market the computer in South America

Suppose the first population is all Zoom meetings held in March 2020, the second population is all face-to-face meetings held in March 2020, and the parameter of interest is μ1 – μ2 = the difference in the mean number of people attending all Zoom meetings and the mean number of people attending all face-to-face meetings. For both Zoom meetings and face-to-face meetings the distributions are skewed heavily to the right due to some meetings that have many people in attendance.

It is known that the standard deviation of the number of people attending all Zoom meetings in March 2020 is 7.5, and that the standard deviation of the number of people attending all face-to-face meetings in March 2020 is 6.8. A simple random sample of 84 Zoom meetings from March 2020 was selected, and the mean number of people attending this sample of 84 meetings was 21.6. An independent simple random sample of 51 face-to-face meetings in March 2020 was selected, and the mean number of people attending this sample of 51 meetings was 17.4. If appropriate, use this information to calculate and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the difference in the mean number of people attending all Zoom meetings in March 2020 and the mean number of people attending all face-to-face meetings in March 2020.

On 1 November 2019, Pink Ltd issued a prospectus inviting applications for 200 000 ordinary shares to the public at an issue price of $4, payable as follows:
$2 on application (due by closing date of 1 February 2020)
$1 on allotment (due 31 March 2020)
$1 on future call/calls to be determined by the directors
By 1 February 2020, applications had been received for 250 000 ordinary shares of which applicants for 100 000 shares forwarded the full $4 per share and the remainder forwarded only the application money.
At a directors’ meeting on 15 February 2020, it was decided to allot shares in full to applicants who had paid $4 on application, to reject applications for 10 000 shares and to proportionally allocate shares to all remaining applicants. According to the company’s constitution, all surplus money from application can be transferred to Allotment and/or Call accounts. Share issue costs of $3 000 were also paid on 15 February 2020. All outstanding allotment money was received by 31 March 2020.
The call for $1 was made on 1 July 2020 with money due by 1 September 2020. All money was received by the due date.

Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions of Pink Ltd.

4. Sky Metals, Inc. is a metal fabrication firm that manufactures prefabricated metal parts for customers in a variety of industries. The firm’s motto is “If you need it, we can make it.” The CEO of Sky Metals recently held a board meeting during which he extolled the virtues of the corporation. The company, he stated confidently, had the capability to build any product and could do so using a lean manufacturing model. The firm would soon be profitable, claimed the CEO, because the company used state-of-the-art technology to build a variety of products while keeping inventory levels low. As a business press reporter, you have calculated some ratios to analyze the financial health of the firm. Sky Metals' current ratios and quick ratios for the past 6 years are shown in the following table:

What do you think of the CEO’s claim that the firm is lean and soon to be profitable?

5. If we know that a firm has a net profit margin of 4.5%, total asset turnover of 0.72, and a financial leverage multiplier of 1.43, what is its ROE? What is the advantage to using the DuPont system to calculate ROE over the direct calculation of earnings available for common stockholders divided by common stock equity?

Part A Star Berhad is a company which is involved in oil and gas production. Permata Biru Berhad (PBB), as the dominant shareholder, controls the selection and appointment of Star Berhad’s executive directors including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Star Berhad has gained public attention due to a project cost overrun scandal involving various malpractices. The internal auditor has issued a report on the loss of RM500 million to the company’s audit committee. However, the CEO explained that the losses were insignificant. No further investigations were conducted although ES, the company’s external auditor, has delayed signing off the accounts. Star Berhad’s board members were aware of the losses but they relied on the CEO’s explanation. Furthermore, none of the audit committee members have finance or accounting backgrounds and so they did not fully understand the company’s financial statements

. Required: a) Discuss the issues in Star Berhad.

b) Did the board members execute their roles effectively? Justify your answer.

c) If you were one of the board members of Star Berhad, what should you do when you got to know about the issues in the company?

Part B Justify the rationale of having two different individuals for the positions of chairman and the chief executive officer, respectively. Discuss.

please answer me before 5.30 . thank you

Due to the global pandemic, as you are no doubt aware, students of all ages around the world are learning online through various platforms and technology.
In the business world those employees who can work at home are as we continue to contain the spread of the virus.
Working at home or remotely is also called telecommuting or as your reading refers to it, flexible working arrangement (FWA).
In the first part of the module, we are looking at organizational structures. Traditional hierarchical structures would not be comfortable with such an arrangement; however, the trend today is to empower employees encouraging them to participate in decision making.
As advantages in technology progressed, telecommuting became popular several years ago. However, when the CEO of Yahoo brought all telecommuting employees back to the office, telecommuting seemed to lose its popularity with other companies. The Yahoo CEO felt that more brainstorming and collaboration would occur when employees were together in an actual physical location.
For Discussion: Here are some bullet points to be discussed. answer all questions.

Once the pandemic is over, do you think that working remotely will be popular again? Will employees want to continue?

Have you worked remotely? If so, share your thoughts?

What are advantages of telecommuting to the employee?

What are advantages of telecommuting to a company?

What are disadvantages to the employee?

What are disadvantages to the company?

What kind of manager would be comfortable with a telecommuting arrangement?

Any additional thoughts on the topic