Questions
101) Suppose that you are valuing a South African diamond producer that sells most of its...

101)

Suppose that you are valuing a South African diamond producer that sells most of its products in China, records its sales in Chinese RMB, and has most of its employees in China. The company is publicly traded on the South African stock market. Which of the following should be components of your Cost of Equity calculation for this company?

a) Use Chinese government bond yields for the Risk-Free Rate.

b) Use South African government bond yields for the Risk-Free Rate.

c) The Equity Risk Premium should be based on US stock market historical returns, plus a spread to account for the additional risk and potential returns in South Africa (as the company is listed on the South African stock market).

d) The Equity Risk Premium should be based on US stock market historical returns, plus a spread to account for the additional risk and potential returns in China (as the company operates largely in China).

e) Ideally, Levered Beta should be based on comparable diamond producers that operate in China.

f) Ideally, Levered Beta should be based on comparable diamond producers that are headquartered in South Africa but operate largely in China.

102)

Which of the following represent DIFFERENCES in a Levered DCF analysis compared to an Unlevered DCF analysis?

a) You will calculate Terminal Value using an Equity Value-based multiple rather than an Enterprise Value-based one.

b) You will use Levered Beta rather than Unlevered Beta in the Cost of Equity calculations.

c) You will use Cost of Equity instead of WACC for the discount rate.

d) You don’t have to add back non-cash charges in the same way because Levered Free Cash Flow starts with Net Income rather than NOPAT.

e) You will calculate the company’s Implied Equity Value directly from the analysis, rather than calculating the implied Enterprise Value and then backing into the implied Equity Value.

f) When calculating Free Cash Flow, you have to subtract the net interest expense and mandatory debt repayments.

106)

Which of the following events might serve as catalysts if you are drafting a stock pitch for a healthcare company?

a) The launch of new products in any year of the projection period shown in your DCF analysis.

b) The launch of new pipeline drugs in the next 6-12 months.

c) A debt, equity, or convertible issuance within the next year.

d) A key patent expiration in 2-3 years.

e) An annual price increase that the company announces in January each year.

f) US or EU regulators approving a key drug for sale within the next year.

g) An acquisition that is set to close in 18 months.

In: Accounting

Task 2 requires you to accurately complete the activities described in each question. Complete the answers...

Task 2 requires you to accurately complete the activities described in each question. Complete the answers in your own Excel document, putting your name at the top along with the Task and Task letter appropriate to each answer and submit below for your Assessor.

a) Make the Journal entry to record the sale of merchandise that cost $6,000, for $10,000 cash.

b) Record journal entries for the following transactions.

  • Purchased office furniture for $3,200, agreed to pay the entire amount in 2 years
  • Purchased computers for the office for $1,200 cash
  • Paid for rent for the next 3 months, $600
  • Purchased office supplies for $75 cash
  • Purchased inventory on credit for $15,000
  • Paid $11,000 to the supplier for the inventory purchased in previous bullet point
  • Hired employees who will begin work in 2 weeks.

c) Record journal entries for the following transactions. After recording the transactions, prepare a ‘T-account’ and balance the accounts payable account.

  • Purchased manufacturing equipment for $20,000 cash
  • Purchased office furniture on credit, $2,700
  • Paid for insurance for the next 6 months, $2,200
  • Purchased inventory on credit, $15,000
  • Purchased supplies for cash, $100
  • Paid the supplier $14,000 for inventory purchased on credit
  • Invested $3,000 in a short-term investment.

d) A company had the following transactions during the first month of operations. Record journal entries for these transactions. Determine the balance in the cash account at the end of the first month.

  • Purchased inventory to be sold to customers, $45,000 on credit
  • Rented warehouse space, $6,000 was paid for this month
  • Sold $5,000 of inventory on credit (you have not been paid yet), sales price of $7,500
  • Acquired office furniture for $3,000 cash
  • Paid $12,000 to employees who worked this month
  • Acquired manufacturing equipment costing $39,000, paid cash
  • Paid $700 for cleaning
  • Received a $100 utility bill for this month
  • Collected $7,500 owed from customers.

e) A company had the following transactions during the first month of operations. Record journal entries for each transaction. Determine the balance in the cash account at the end of the first month.

  • Borrowed $150,000 cash from the bank. $30,000 is to be repaid at the end of each year for the next 5 years
  • Purchased inventory; $30,000 to be paid in 30 days
  • Rented warehouse space; $2,000 was paid for this month
  • Paid $300 for advertising to be run equally over this month and the next 2 months
  • Purchased computer equipment; paid $3,000 and put $2,000 on credit
  • Employees worked and earned $3,900; employees were paid $3,300
  • Sold $15,000 of inventory on credit for a sales price of $25,000
  • Purchased $500 of office supplies on credit, not yet used
  • Acquired manufacturing equipment costing $55,000; paid ½ up front and agreed to make monthly payments for the balance for 3 years
  • Paid $25,000 on accounts owed
  • Collected $10,000 from customers for amounts owed
  • Received $1,200 from a customer for services to be performed next month.

In: Accounting

1.Using the following information, what is the amount of gross profit? Purchases $32,000 Purchases discounts $960...

1.Using the following information, what is the amount of gross profit?

Purchases

$32,000

Purchases discounts

$960

Merchandise inventory
September 1

5,700

Merchandise inventory
September 30

6,370

Sales returns and
allowances

910

Sales

63,000

Purchases returns and
allowances

1,200

Freight In

1,040

$34,870

$31,880

$27,460

$62,090

2.

Use the following worksheet to answer the following questions.

Finley Company
Worksheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Adjusted Trial Balance

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Account Title

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Cash

48,000

48,000

Accounts Receivable

18,000

18,000

Supplies

6,000

6,000

Equipment

57,000

57,000

Accumulated Depr-Equip

18,000

18,000

Accounts Payable

25,000

25,000

Wages Payable

6,000

6,000

C. Finley, Capital

33,000

33,000

C. Finley, Withdrawals

3,000

3,000

Fees Earned

155,000

155,000

Wages Expense

63,000

63,000

Rent Expense

27,000

27,000

Depreciation Expense

15,000

15,000

Totals

237,000

237,000

105,000

155,000

132,000

82,000

Net Income (Loss)

50,000

50,000

155,000

155,000

132,000

132,000



The journal entry to close revenues would be:

debit Income Summary $155,000, credit Fees Earned $155,000

debit C. Finley, Capital $155,000, credit Fees Earned $155,000

debit Fees Earned $155,000; credit Income Summary $155,000

credit Fees Earned $155,000; credit C. Finley, Capital $155,000

3

Abbey Co. sold merchandise to Gomez Co. on account, $35,000, terms 2/15, net 45. The cost of goods sold is $24,500.   What is the amount of gross profit earned by Abbey Co. on the above transactions?

10,500

30,772

7,972

31,400

4.

Use the following worksheet to answer the following questions.

Finley Company
Worksheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Adjusted Trial Balance

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Account Title

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Cash

48,000

48,000

Accounts Receivable

18,000

18,000

Supplies

6,000

6,000

Equipment

57,000

57,000

Accumulated Depr-Equip

18,000

18,000

Accounts Payable

25,000

25,000

Wages Payable

6,000

6,000

C. Finley, Capital

33,000

33,000

C. Finley, Withdrawals

3,000

3,000

Fees Earned

155,000

155,000

Wages Expense

63,000

63,000

Rent Expense

27,000

27,000

Depreciation Expense

15,000

15,000

Totals

237,000

237,000

105,000

155,000

132,000

82,000

Net Income (Loss)

50,000

50,000

155,000

155,000

132,000

132,000



Based on the preceding trial balance, the entry to close expenses would be:

Wages Expense             63,000
Rent Expense                27,000
Depreciation Expense    15,000
                  Income Summary       105,000

Expenses                      105,000
                  Income Summary         105,000

Wages Expense              63,000
Rent Expense                 27,000
Depreciation Expense     15,000
                   C. Finley,Withdrawals    105,000

Income Summary           105,000
                  Wages Expense            63,000
                  Rent Expense               27,000
                  Depreciation Expense   15,000

In: Accounting

Identify a product that is monopolisticly competitive. Specifically, define what products it could be substituted for...

Identify a product that is monopolisticly competitive. Specifically, define what products it could be substituted for and also what characteristics make is differentiated from those products. Discuss what the seller of the product could do to increase the differentiation of that product, and
Discuss what impact increasing the differentiation of that product would likely have on the products price and the seller's profits earned from the product.

In: Economics

Manufacturing Inc. (MI) is a public company that sells construction equipment to builders of primarily homes, office buildings, and highways. MI has been..

Manufacturing Inc. (MI) is a public company that sells construction equipment to builders of primarily homes, office buildings, and highways. MI has been in operation for over 30 years. Up until this year the company has had profits with the real estate boom and large amounts of government funding for highway construction. With the recent economic downturn MI has had to go to its bank for increased financing. The bank has imposed a minimum current ratio as well as a minimum balance that must be maintained in one of its accounts. You have been recently hired as an accounting policy analyst to assist MI with its accounting policies. You have just finished meeting with Nancy who is the majority shareholder as well as CEO. Nancy had a lot of questions for you! You are trying to get a handle on what Nancy wants you to do and feeling a little overwhelmed at the moment. The following are comments made by Nancy at that meeting.
“This economic downturn has hit us really hard. We have had profits for a number of years and never worried about having enough cash on hand. Cash is critical in our business where the manufacturing of this specialized equipment can take a long period of time. In addition, our customers are really struggling to be able to invest in new machinery and pay their bills.
“I am very excited that you are able to join us and help out with a number of new situations that have arisen due to the economic downturn and possible solutions I have to solve our current cash crisis. Our bank has been very supportive but they are a little nervous about the economic downturn. I am not sure what, if anything, I need to do in the financial statements and notes about their recent covenant and restrictions. In addition, we have a number of bank accounts with our bank. Our line of credit has been in an overdraft position for over a year now. But we also have positive balances in our other accounts. All of these accounts are currently in cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet. Is that okay?
“Some of our purchases for our manufacturing purchases are from the U.S. and we are required to pay in U.S. dollars. This has never been an issue for us before since the Canadian and U.S. dollar have been at par. As you know, with the recent economic downturn the Canadian dollar has been dropping in value and is currently at an all time low and may continue to drop. What is the appropriate accounting for this drop in value and what impact will this have on our financial statements?
“Some customers who have been buying from us are having difficulty paying and are currently overdue. I know they will pay eventually and I want to help them out. What I have done is make their life a little easier by changing their accounts receivable to a note. This note allows them a two year period to pay with an interest rate of 4% even though the current market rate is 8%. I have just taken the $500,000 of accounts receivable and reclassified them as a note receivable since I am sure they will pay. Is this okay?
“To get some extra cash I was considering selling some of my high quality receivables to a financial institution. I have $5,000,000 in these receivables. The financial institution will provide me with $4,800,000 in cash if I agree to make any payments that default. What would be the impact of this on my financial statements?
“One last thing: our head office was purchased a long time ago when real estate values were low. Currently, the carrying amount of that building is $520,000 but recent appraisals say it is worth $2 million. So I was thinking I could sell the building then immediately lease it back for its remaining useful life. What do you think of this idea? This could give me some much needed cash and an immediate gain of $1.48 million on my financial statements. “Sorry; I have to run to another meeting. Can you draft up a report on your preliminary ideas to all of my concerns? Thanks, and again we are so glad that you have become part of our team.”

 

Required:

Prepare the requested report for Nancy.

In: Accounting

Sunrise​ Manufacturing, Inc. Sunrise​ Manufacturing, Inc., a U.S. multinational​ company, has the following debt components in...

Sunrise​ Manufacturing, Inc. Sunrise​ Manufacturing, Inc., a U.S. multinational​ company, has the following debt components in its consolidated capital​ section, ​Sunrise's shareholders' equity is $50,000,000 and its finance staff estimates their cost of equity to be 17.5​%.

Current exchange rates are also listed in the table. Income taxes are 39​% around the world after allowing for credits. Calculate​ Sunrise's weighted average cost of capital. Are any assumptions implicit in your​ calculation?

What is​ Sunrise's weighted average cost of​ capital?

Data Table:

Assumption

Value    

Tax rate

39​%

​25-year US$ bonds

​$20 comma 000 comma 00020,000,000

​5-year US$ bonds

​$8,000,000

​10-year eurobonds​ (euros)

euro€8,000,000

​20-year yen bonds​ (yen)

¥750,000,000

​Before-tax cost of​ 25-year US$ bonds

8.0​%

​Before-tax cost of​ 5-year US$ bonds

5.0​%

​Before-tax cost of​ 10-year eurobonds

6.0​%

​Before-tax cost of​ 20-year yen bonds

4.0​%

Spot rate

​($/euro€​)

1.2200

Spot rate

​($/pound£​)

1.9400

Spot rate

​(yen¥​/$)

105.00

In: Finance

A graduate student surveyed 220 undergraduate students in a university last week, and found 165 of...

A graduate student surveyed 220 undergraduate students in a university last week, and found 165 of them prefer F2F classes to online classes. Test the claim that more than 70% of the students at this university prefer F2F classes at the 5% significance level. Include all 5 steps.

Need by 3pm pacific! please help me out !

In: Statistics and Probability

Job Order Cost Accounting for a Service Company The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates...

Job Order Cost Accounting for a Service Company

The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July:

July 3. Charged 700 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $190 per hour.
10. Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $17,000.
14. Charged 280 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $290 per hour.
18. Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $74,500 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial.
27. Applied office overhead at a rate of $70 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case.
31. Paid administrative and support salaries of $48,700 for the month.
31. Used office supplies for the month, $16,500.
31. Paid professional salaries of $189,400 for the month.
31. Billed Obsidian $426,500 for successful defense of the case.

a. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

July 3 Work in Process
Salaries Payable
July 10 Work in Process
Cash
July 14 Work in Process
Salaries Payable
July 18 Work in Process
Consultant Fees Payable
July 27 Work in Process
Office Overhead
July 31 Admin. sal. Office Overhead
Cash
July 31 Supplies Office Overhead
Supplies
July 31 Prof. sal. Salaries Payable
Cash
July 31 Billed Accounts Receivable
Fees Earned
July 31 Cost Cost of Services
Work in Process

Feedback

a. Record the direct costs in Work in Process.
Apply the overhead based on professional hours.
Record actual overhead in the Office Overhead account. For cases completed, move the costs from Work in Process to Cost of Services.

b. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied? Enter your answer as a positive number.
$  

c. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
$

In: Accounting

Job Order Cost Accounting for a Service Company The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates...

Job Order Cost Accounting for a Service Company

The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July:

July 3.Charged 570 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $220 per hour.

10.Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $24,300.

14.Charged 210 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $260 per hour.

18.Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $75,200 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial.

27.Applied office overhead at a rate of $70 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case.

31.Paid administrative and support salaries of $38,800 for the month.

31.Used office supplies for the month, $13,100.

31.Paid professional salaries of $163,100 for the month.

31.Billed Obsidian $381,100 for successful defense of the case.

a. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

July 3Work in Process

Salaries Payable

July 10Work in Process

Cash

July 14Work in Process

Salaries Payable

July 18Work in Process

Consultant Fees Payable

July 27Work in Process

Office Overhead

July 31 Admin. sal.Office Overhead

Cash

July 31 SuppliesOffice Overhead

Supplies

July 31 Prof. sal.Salaries Payable

Cash

July 31 BilledAccounts Receivable

Fees Earned

July 31 CostCost of Services

Work in Process

Feedback

a. Record the direct costs in Work in Process.
Apply the overhead based on professional hours.
Record actual overhead in the Office Overhead account. For cases completed, move the costs from Work in Process to Cost of Services.

b. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied? Enter your answer as a positive number.
$  

c. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
$

In: Accounting

3. The Mathematics & Statistics department at Lancaster University claims that, on average, 25% of students...

3. The Mathematics & Statistics department at Lancaster University claims that, on average, 25% of students obtain a first class degree. A competitor university is interested in showing that this value is an overestimate. They randomly sample 82 graduates and find that 18 have a host class degree

  1. What are the assumptions for conducting a hypothesis test around this data? Are these satisfied?
  2. What is your null hypothesis?
  3. What is your alternative hypothesis?
  4. Calculate the p-value for the hypotheses you proposed in (b) &(c).
  5. What is your conclusion when conducting a 95% hypothesis test?
  6. Do you agree with the competitor university that the proportion of first-class degrees advertised is an overestimate? State your reasoning.

In: Statistics and Probability