In: Accounting
Suppose you are the controller of Nebraska State University. The university president, Lisa Larsson, is preparing for her annual fund-raising campaign for 20X7–20X8. To set an appropriate target, she has asked you to prepare a budget for the academic year. You have collected the following data for the current year (20X6–20X7):
| Undergraduate Division | Graduate Division | |
|---|---|---|
| Average salary of faculty member | $58,000 | $58,000 |
| Average faculty teaching load in semester credit-hours per year (eight undergraduate or six graduate courses) | 24 | 18 |
| Average number of students per class | 30 | 20 |
| Total enrollment (full-time and part-time students) | 3,600 | 1,800 |
| Average number of semester credit-hours carried each year per student | 25 | 20 |
| Full-time load, semester hours per year | 30 | 24 |
For 20X7–20X8, all faculty and staff will receive a 6% salary increase. Undergraduate enrollment is expected to decline by 2%, but graduate enrollment is expected to increase by 5%.
The 20X6–20X7 budget for operation and maintenance of facilities was $500,000, which includes $240,000 for salaries and wages. Experience so far this year indicates that the budget is accurate. Salaries and wages will increase by 6% and other operating costs will increase by $12,000 in 20X7–20X8.
The 20X6–20X7 and 20X7–20X8 budgets for the remaining expenditures are as follows:
| 20X6–20X7 | 20X7–20X8 | |
|---|---|---|
| General administrative | $500,000 | $525,000 |
| Library | ||
| Acquisitions | 150,000 | 155,000 |
| Operations | 190,000 | 200,000 |
| Health services | 48,000 | 50,000 |
| Intramural athletics | 56,000 | 60,000 |
| Intercollegiate athletics | 240,000 | 245,000 |
| Insurance and retirement | 520,000 | 560,000 |
| Interest | 75,000 | 75,000 |
Tuition is $92 per credit hour. In addition, the state legislature provides $780 per full-time-equivalent student. (A full-time equivalent is 30 undergraduate hours or 24 graduate hours.) Full-tuition scholarships are given to 30 full-time undergraduates and 50 full-time graduate students.
Revenues other than tuition and the legislative apportionment are as follows:
| 20X6–20X7 | 20X7–20X8 | |
|---|---|---|
| Endowment income | $200,000 | $210,000 |
| Net income from auxiliary services | 325,000 | 335,000 |
| Intercollegiate athletic receipts | 290,000 | 300,000 |
The chemistry/physics classroom building needs remodeling during the 20X7–20X8 period. Projected cost is $575,000.
Prepare a schedule for 20X7–20X8 that shows, by division, (a) expected enrollment, (b) total credit hours, (c) full-time-equivalent enrollment, and (d) number of faculty members needed.
Calculate the budget for faculty salaries for 20X7–20X8 by division.
Calculate the budget for tuition revenue and legislative apportionment for 20X7–20X8 by division.
Prepare a schedule for President Larsson showing the amount that must be raised by the annual fund-raising campaign.
In: Accounting
A researcher wants to determine the relationship between the typing speed of administrative assistants at a major university is related to the time that it takes for the admin assistant to learn to use a new software program and may be used to predict learning time. Data are gathered from 12 departments at the university.
Dept Typing speed (words per minute) Learning time (hours)
A 48 7
B 74 4
C 52 8
D 79 3.5
E 83 2
F 56 6
G 85 2.3
H 63 5
I 88 2.1
J 74 4.5
K 90 1.9
L 92 1.5
Run a regression analysis of the data on Excel. Use your output to answer the following:
d. What is the value of the correlation coefficient between typing speed and learning time? What does is say about the strength of the relationship?
In: Statistics and Probability
Fifteen students from Poppy High School were accepted at Branch
University. Of those students, six were offered academic
scholarships and nine were not. Mrs. Bergen believes Branch
University may be accepting students with lower ACT scores if they
have an academic scholarship. The newly accepted student ACT scores
are shown here.
Academic scholarship: 25, 24, 23, 21, 22, 20
No academic scholarship: 23, 25, 30, 32, 29, 26, 27, 29, 27
Part A: Do these data provide convincing evidence
of a difference in ACT scores between students with and without an
academic scholarship? Carry out an appropriate test at the α = 0.02
significance level. (5 points)
Part B: Create and interpret a 98% confidence
interval for the difference in the ACT scores between students with
and without an academic scholarship. (5 points)
In: Statistics and Probability
Twenty students from Sherman High School were accepted at
Wallaby University. Of those students, eight were offered military
scholarships and 12 were not. Mr. Dory believes Wallaby University
may be accepting students with lower SAT scores if they have a
military scholarship. The newly accepted student SAT scores are
shown here.
Military scholarship: 850, 925, 980, 1080, 1200, 1220, 1240,
1300
No military scholarship: 820, 850, 980, 1010, 1020, 1080, 1100,
1120, 1120, 1200, 1220, 1330
Part A: Do these data provide convincing evidence
of a difference in SAT scores between students with and without a
military scholarship? Carry out an appropriate test at the α = 0.05
significance level. (5 points)
Part B: Create and interpret a 95% confidence
interval for the difference in SAT scores between students with and
without a military scholarship.
In: Statistics and Probability
1) Rising worker productivity means that more workers are demanded, other things being equal. When workers have access to better tools, they can produce more, and when they produce more, they become more valuable to their companies. If this works, then why do some people oppose technological progress, fearing that better technology will lead to less, not more, jobs being created?
2) Suppose that you have a choice between two options. Option A - you can study four years in the world’s best university, but you are not allowed to tell anyone that you have studied there. Option B - after 4 years of never once attending the world’s best university, you will get the diploma from this school and you can display it whenever and however you please. Which of these options would enhance your future earnings more and why?
In: Economics
Matt and Meg Comer are married and file a joint tax return. They do not have any children. Matt works as a history professor at a local university and earns a salary of $66,000. Meg works part-time at the same university. She earns $31,800 a year. The couple does not itemize deductions. Other than salary, the Comers’ only other source of income is from the disposition of various capital assets (mostly stocks). (Use the tax rate schedules ,Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates.) (Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
rev: 10_18_2018_QC_CS-144256
b. What is the Comers’ tax liability for 2018
if they report the following capital gains and losses for the
year?
| Short-term capital gains | $ | 1,500 | |
| Short-term capital losses | 0 | ||
| Long-term capital gains | 11,600 | ||
| Long-term capital losses | (10,160 | ) | |
In: Accounting
tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.
|
Mean call-to-shock time,x |
2 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
|
Survival Rate, y |
90 |
45 |
30 |
5 |
2 |
Do the following by hand and on Minitab.
Construct a scatter plot.
Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.
Compute SSE = ( y yˆ)2 for the least squares line.
Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?
tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.
|
Mean call-to-shock time,x |
2 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
|
Survival Rate, y |
90 |
45 |
30 |
5 |
2 |
Do the following by hand and on Minitab.
Construct a scatter plot.
Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.
Compute SSE = ( y yˆ)2 for the least squares line.
Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?
tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.
|
Mean call-to-shock time,x |
2 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
|
Survival Rate, y |
90 |
45 |
30 |
5 |
2 |
Do the following by hand and on Minitab.
Construct a scatter plot.
Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.
Compute SSE = ( y yˆ)2 for the least squares line.
Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?
tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.
|
Mean call-to-shock time,x |
2 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
|
Survival Rate, y |
90 |
45 |
30 |
5 |
2 |
Do the following by hand and on Minitab.
Construct a scatter plot.
Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.
Compute SSE = ( y yˆ)2 for the least squares line.
Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?
Calculate r2 using the following formula: r 2
( y y)2 ( y yˆ)2
Interpret the r2 value.
Using your equation in part c, draw the least squares line on the scatterplot you constructed in part a.
Use your prediction equation to predict SCA survival rate for a community with a mean call-to-shock time of 5 min.
In: Statistics and Probability
Which of the following losses is most likely to be covered under your auto liability insurance?
| a. |
an auto repair bill for repairs to the car of a driver who negligently caused an accident with you. |
|
| b. |
a legal bill incurred by your insurance company who is defending you from a claim related to an accident caused by your negligence. |
|
| c. |
a medical bill for injuries to a passenger in your car arising from an accident in which you were not at fault. |
|
| d. |
an auto shop bill for repairs of a car you own due to an accident caused by your negligence. |
|
| e. |
a medical bill for your injuries related to an accident that you caused. |
Speculative risk is NOT:
|
The opportunity for a gain. |
||
|
The opportunity for a loss. |
||
|
Eliminating all risk. |
||
|
The opportunity for no loss or gain. |
In: Accounting
Berne Company (lessor) enters into a lease with Fox Company to lease equipment to Fox beginning January 1, 2016. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows:
| 1. | The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of $50,000 to be made at the end of each year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | The equipment costs $130,000. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and an estimated residual value at the end of the lease term of zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Fox agrees to pay all executory costs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | The interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | The initial direct costs are insignificant and assumed to be zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | The collectibility of the rentals is reasonably assured, and
there are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of
unreimbursable costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.
Determine if the lease is a sales-type or direct financing lease from Berne’s point of view. Sales-type lease Calculate the selling price and assume that this is also the fair value. Additional Instruction Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest revenue earned by the lessor. Additional Instructions
|
In: Accounting