Questions
Below is the complete set of Financial Statements of Take-Home University (THU), a Public University of...

Below is the complete set of Financial Statements of Take-Home University (THU), a Public University of Ghana, issued on 1st May 2020.
Statement of Financial Performance for the Year Ended 31 December, 2018
Revenue
GOG grant
Internally Generated Funds Donations and other income
Expenditure
Compensation for employees Goods and services
Social benefit
Interest
Capital expenditure (CAPEX) Other expenses
Net Operating Result – Deficit
Notes 2
3 4
5 6
1,540,000,000 14,427,492,000 9,278,258,000 25,245,750,000
8,385,270,000 2,238,083,000 1,720,000 1,720,000 25,542,515,000 79,100,000
36,248,408,000 (11,002,658,000)
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2018
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalent Receivable (468,050 -10,000)
Inventory
Liabilities and Fund
Payable 20% Loan
Accumulated fund
294,233,000 458,050,000
155,254,000
907,537,000
Notes
3
7 696,325,000 8,600,000 704,925,000
8 202,612,000 907,537,000

Cash Flow Statement for the Year ended 31st December 2018 Cash Inflows
GOG grant
Internally Generated Funds Donations and other income
Cash Outflows
Compensation of employees Goods and services
Social benefit
Interest
Capital expenditure (CAPEX) Other expenses
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalent Cash and Cash Equivalent as 1/1/18 Cash and Cash Equivalent as 31/12/18
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accounting policy
1,540,000,000 14,427,492,000 9,278,258,000 25,245,750,000
6,385,270,000 1,989,112,000 1,720,000 1,720,000 15,542,500,000 79,100,000 23,999,422,000 1,246,328,000 -952,095,000 294,233,000
a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting.
b) Inventory valuation
Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
c) IPSAS
The financial statements are prepared in compliance with the IPSAS and all relevant financial legislations.
Internally Generated Fund
Fees income Consultancy fees Admission forms
1. Employees Compensation
Allowance
Establish post
Non establish post
Books and Research allowance Project work allowance Superannuation
End of service benefits
Books and Research allowance arrears
4,575,622,000 655,600,000
9,196,270,000 14,427,492,000
856,670,000 5,312,430,000 1,253,600,000
150,765,000 48,500,000 278,500,000 298,040,000 186,765,000 8,385,270,000
4

2. Use of Goods and Services
Legal cost Consultancy cost
Seminar cost
Training and Workshop Cost
Utilities
Increase in Provision for doubtful debt Opening inventory
Closing inventory
Capital expenditure
Property, plant and equipment Work in Progress
Other expenses
Trial balance Sponsorship
Payables
Payables
Consultancy cost Book & Research All. Interest payable
Tax withholding
3. Accumulated Fund
Balance at start
Net operating result
Required:
25,059,000 800,000,000 500,000,000 104,000,000 560,053,000
5,060,000 399,165,000
(155,254,000) 2,238,083,000
17,292,500,000 8,250,015,000 25,542,515,000
71,000,000 8,100,000 79,100,000
182,840,000 234,500,000 186,765,000
1,720,000 90,500,000 696,325,000
11,205,270,000 (11,002,658,000)
202, 612,000
a) Using the Qualitative Characteristics (QCs) of General-Purpose Financial Report as a Framework, evaluate the information usefulness of the set of financial statements presented by the THU.
b) Based on the relevant IPSASs, explain the significant observations you have made about the financial statements of THU and suggest improvement, if any.

In: Accounting

Suppose you are the controller of Nebraska State University. The university president, Lisa Larsson, is preparing...

Suppose you are the controller of Nebraska State University. The university president, Lisa Larsson, is preparing for her annual fund-raising campaign for 20X7–20X8. To set an appropriate target, she has asked you to prepare a budget for the academic year. You have collected the following data for the current year (20X6–20X7):

Undergraduate Division Graduate Division
Average salary of faculty member $58,000 $58,000
Average faculty teaching load in semester credit-hours per year (eight undergraduate or six graduate courses) 24 18
Average number of students per class 30 20
Total enrollment (full-time and part-time students) 3,600 1,800
Average number of semester credit-hours carried each year per student 25 20
Full-time load, semester hours per year 30 24

For 20X7–20X8, all faculty and staff will receive a 6% salary increase. Undergraduate enrollment is expected to decline by 2%, but graduate enrollment is expected to increase by 5%.

The 20X6–20X7 budget for operation and maintenance of facilities was $500,000, which includes $240,000 for salaries and wages. Experience so far this year indicates that the budget is accurate. Salaries and wages will increase by 6% and other operating costs will increase by $12,000 in 20X7–20X8.

The 20X6–20X7 and 20X7–20X8 budgets for the remaining expenditures are as follows:

20X6–20X7 20X7–20X8
General administrative $500,000 $525,000
Library
Acquisitions 150,000 155,000
Operations 190,000 200,000
Health services 48,000 50,000
Intramural athletics 56,000 60,000
Intercollegiate athletics 240,000 245,000
Insurance and retirement 520,000 560,000
Interest 75,000 75,000

Tuition is $92 per credit hour. In addition, the state legislature provides $780 per full-time-equivalent student. (A full-time equivalent is 30 undergraduate hours or 24 graduate hours.) Full-tuition scholarships are given to 30 full-time undergraduates and 50 full-time graduate students.

Revenues other than tuition and the legislative apportionment are as follows:

20X6–20X7 20X7–20X8
Endowment income $200,000 $210,000
Net income from auxiliary services 325,000 335,000
Intercollegiate athletic receipts 290,000 300,000

The chemistry/physics classroom building needs remodeling during the 20X7–20X8 period. Projected cost is $575,000.

Prepare a schedule for 20X7–20X8 that shows, by division, (a) expected enrollment, (b) total credit hours, (c) full-time-equivalent enrollment, and (d) number of faculty members needed.

Calculate the budget for faculty salaries for 20X7–20X8 by division.

Calculate the budget for tuition revenue and legislative apportionment for 20X7–20X8 by division.

Prepare a schedule for President Larsson showing the amount that must be raised by the annual fund-raising campaign.

In: Accounting

A researcher wants to determine the relationship between the typing speed of administrative assistants at a...

A researcher wants to determine the relationship between the typing speed of administrative assistants at a major university is related to the time that it takes for the admin assistant to learn to use a new software program and may be used to predict learning time. Data are gathered from 12 departments at the university.

Dept Typing speed (words per minute) Learning time (hours)

A 48 7

B 74 4

C 52 8

D 79 3.5

E 83 2

F 56 6

G 85 2.3

H 63 5

I 88 2.1

J 74 4.5

K 90 1.9

L 92 1.5

Run a regression analysis of the data on Excel. Use your output to answer the following:

d. What is the value of the correlation coefficient between typing speed and learning time? What does is say about the strength of the relationship?

In: Statistics and Probability

Fifteen students from Poppy High School were accepted at Branch University. Of those students, six were...

Fifteen students from Poppy High School were accepted at Branch University. Of those students, six were offered academic scholarships and nine were not. Mrs. Bergen believes Branch University may be accepting students with lower ACT scores if they have an academic scholarship. The newly accepted student ACT scores are shown here.

Academic scholarship: 25, 24, 23, 21, 22, 20
No academic scholarship: 23, 25, 30, 32, 29, 26, 27, 29, 27

Part A: Do these data provide convincing evidence of a difference in ACT scores between students with and without an academic scholarship? Carry out an appropriate test at the α = 0.02 significance level. (5 points)

Part B: Create and interpret a 98% confidence interval for the difference in the ACT scores between students with and without an academic scholarship. (5 points)

In: Statistics and Probability

Twenty students from Sherman High School were accepted at Wallaby University. Of those students, eight were...

Twenty students from Sherman High School were accepted at Wallaby University. Of those students, eight were offered military scholarships and 12 were not. Mr. Dory believes Wallaby University may be accepting students with lower SAT scores if they have a military scholarship. The newly accepted student SAT scores are shown here.

Military scholarship: 850, 925, 980, 1080, 1200, 1220, 1240, 1300
No military scholarship: 820, 850, 980, 1010, 1020, 1080, 1100, 1120, 1120, 1200, 1220, 1330

Part A: Do these data provide convincing evidence of a difference in SAT scores between students with and without a military scholarship? Carry out an appropriate test at the α = 0.05 significance level. (5 points)

Part B: Create and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the difference in SAT scores between students with and without a military scholarship.

In: Statistics and Probability

1) Rising worker productivity means that more workers are demanded, other things being equal. When workers...

1) Rising worker productivity means that more workers are demanded, other things being equal. When workers have access to better tools, they can produce more, and when they produce more, they become more valuable to their companies. If this works, then why do some people oppose technological progress, fearing that better technology will lead to less, not more, jobs being created?

2) Suppose that you have a choice between two options. Option A - you can study four years in the world’s best university, but you are not allowed to tell anyone that you have studied there. Option B - after 4 years of never once attending the world’s best university, you will get the diploma from this school and you can display it whenever and however you please. Which of these options would enhance your future earnings more and why?

In: Economics

Matt and Meg Comer are married and file a joint tax return. They do not have...

Matt and Meg Comer are married and file a joint tax return. They do not have any children. Matt works as a history professor at a local university and earns a salary of $66,000. Meg works part-time at the same university. She earns $31,800 a year. The couple does not itemize deductions. Other than salary, the Comers’ only other source of income is from the disposition of various capital assets (mostly stocks). (Use the tax rate schedules ,Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates.) (Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

rev: 10_18_2018_QC_CS-144256

b. What is the Comers’ tax liability for 2018 if they report the following capital gains and losses for the year?

Short-term capital gains $ 1,500
Short-term capital losses 0
Long-term capital gains 11,600
Long-term capital losses (10,160 )

In: Accounting

tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of...

tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.

Mean call-to-shock time,x

2

6

7

9

12

Survival Rate, y

90

45

30

5

2

Do the following by hand and on Minitab.

Construct a scatter plot.

Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.

Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.

Compute SSE =  ( y  yˆ)2 for the least squares line.

Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?

tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.

Mean call-to-shock time,x

2

6

7

9

12

Survival Rate, y

90

45

30

5

2

Do the following by hand and on Minitab.

Construct a scatter plot.

Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.

Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.

Compute SSE =  ( y  yˆ)2 for the least squares line.

Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?

tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.

Mean call-to-shock time,x

2

6

7

9

12

Survival Rate, y

90

45

30

5

2

Do the following by hand and on Minitab.

Construct a scatter plot.

Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.

Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.

Compute SSE =  ( y  yˆ)2 for the least squares line.

Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?

tudies have shown that people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) have a better chance of survival if a defibrillator is administered very soon after cardiac arrest. How is survival rate related to the time between when cardiac arrest occurs and when the defibrillator shock is delivered? This question is addressed in the paper “Improving Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Home Defibrillators” (by J.K. Stross, University of Michigan, February 2002). The accompanying data give y = survival rate (percent) and x = mean call-to-shock time (minutes) for a cardiac rehabilitative center (where cardiac arrests occurred while victims were hospitalized and so the call-to-shock time tended to be short) and for four communities of different sizes.

Mean call-to-shock time,x

2

6

7

9

12

Survival Rate, y

90

45

30

5

2

Do the following by hand and on Minitab.

Construct a scatter plot.

Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.

Determine equation of least squares line that can be used for predicting a value of y based on a value of x.

Compute SSE =  ( y  yˆ)2 for the least squares line.

Why do we call the least squares line the “best fitting line”?

Calculate r2 using the following formula: r 2

  ( y  y)2   ( y  yˆ)2

Interpret the r2 value.

Using your equation in part c, draw the least squares line on the scatterplot you constructed in part a.

Use your prediction equation to predict SCA survival rate for a community with a mean call-to-shock time of 5 min.

In: Statistics and Probability

Which of the following losses is most likely to be covered under your auto liability insurance?...

Which of the following losses is most likely to be covered under your auto liability insurance?

a.

an auto repair bill for repairs to the car of a driver who negligently caused an accident with you.

b.

a legal bill incurred by your insurance company who is defending you from a claim related to an accident caused by your negligence.

c.

a medical bill for injuries to a passenger in your car arising from an accident in which you were not at fault.

d.

an auto shop bill for repairs of a car you own due to an accident caused by your negligence.

e.

a medical bill for your injuries related to an accident that you caused.

Speculative risk is NOT:

The opportunity for a gain.

The opportunity for a loss.

Eliminating all risk.

The opportunity for no loss or gain.

In: Accounting

Berne Company (lessor) enters into a lease with Fox Company to lease equipment to Fox beginning...

Berne Company (lessor) enters into a lease with Fox Company to lease equipment to Fox beginning January 1, 2016. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows:

1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of $50,000 to be made at the end of each year.
2. The equipment costs $130,000. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and an estimated residual value at the end of the lease term of zero.
3. Fox agrees to pay all executory costs.
4. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%.
5. The initial direct costs are insignificant and assumed to be zero.
6. The collectibility of the rentals is reasonably assured, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of unreimbursable costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.

Determine if the lease is a sales-type or direct financing lease from Berne’s point of view.

Sales-type lease

Calculate the selling price and assume that this is also the fair value. Additional Instruction

Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest revenue earned by the lessor. Additional Instructions

Berne Company

Lease Payments Received and Interest Revenue Earned Summary

2016 - 2019

1

Date

Annual Lease Payment Received

Interest Revenue at 12% on Net Investment

Amount of Net Investment Recovered

Lease Receivable

Unearned Interest: Leases

Net Investment

2

January 1, 2016

3

December 31, 2016

4

December 31, 2017

5

December 31, 2018

6

December 31, 2019

Prepare journal entries for Berne, the lessor, for the years 2016 and 2017. Additional Instructions

PAGE 2016PAGE 2017

GENERAL JOURNAL

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

In: Accounting