The Hotel has two operating departments. Rooms and F&B. 70% of the hotel's total revenue is earned from room sales and 30% of the total revenue is earned from F&B sales.

Rooms department's contribution margin ratio is 60% and F&B department's contribution margin ratio is 50%. If the fixed cost of the hotel is $400,000, and the management is targeting a before -tax profit of $150,000, what is the required sales revenue? (Rounded to whole numbers)

A.$964,912

B.$795,230

C.$1,234,502

D.$701,754

Consider the case of a sheep farmer who lives next door to an African Safari theme park with dangerous lions. If the lions come in contact with the sheep, they kill them and eat them, costing the sheep farmer damages of $15,000. However, the theme park can build a fence around the lions for $6000. In the alternative, the sheep farmer can fence off his pasture for $8000. Assume that it costs the sheep farmer and the Safari park each $2000 to hire a lawyer if they have to negotiate an agreement between them. What is the efficient outcome here? Why? Suppose that the Safari Park is granted a right of free roaming so that it does not have to fence off its animals and is not liable for any damages they cause. What is the likely outcome now? Will the sheep farmer and the Safari negotiate? Why or why not? Now suppose that the cost of legal advice drops to $500 in part b). How does that change the likely outcome? Why? Assume the legal rule changes, so that the sheep farmer is granted right to safe grazing. If the Safari is held liable for damages to sheep, what is the likely outcome?

Suppose Tokyo is planning to construct a new public park. Based on some market research, they have determined that the town’s 50 residents can be divided into two types with respect to their benefit from this public good. 20 of the town’s residents are of Type 1 and the other 30 residents are of Type 2. Each resident's individual demand for acres of park space is given by:

Type 1: Q_D = 20 – P

Type 2: Q_D = 40 – 2P

a. Solve for the aggregate demand of Tokyo’s 50 residents as a function of the number of acres. Be sure to write down equations for each section of the aggregate demand curve, as well as the interval of quantities each section spans.

b. Graph the aggregate demand curve calculated in part a. Make sure to label both intercepts, slopes, and the intersection of the two sections.

c. Suppose each acre of public park has a marginal cost of MC = 200 + Q . Solve for the socially efficient number of acres for the town to construct.

d. Calculate the total surplus the 50 residents of Tokyo's gain from constructing this public park.

A recreation center would have the estimated value

• $1,000,000 if it has no public swimming pool

• $1,800,000 if it has a public swimming pool with 2 lanes

• $2,200,000 if it has a public swimming pool with 3 lanes

• $2,400,000 if it has a public swimming pool with 4 lanes

The pool costs $400,000 with 2 lanes. Each additional lane would cost $300,000. The city Park & Recreation Board is a bureaucracy that overview the center construction. The Board are the slack maximizer. Use this to answer the following 2 questions.

Answer for each questions are c and b, respectively, Please provide detail explanation ( not in handwriting form which I may not recognize it)

12. According to the Niskanen’s model of slack maximization, the Board will propose

a. to build the center with no swimming pool

b. the swimming pool with 2 lanes

c. the swimming pool with 3 lanes

d. the swimming pool with 4 lanes

13. According to the Niskanen’s model of slack maximization, the Board will request what budget for the pool?

a. $1,000,000 b. $1,200,000 c. $1,800,000 d. $2,200,000

Swifty Construction Company began work on a $416,400 construction contract in 2017. During 2017, Swifty incurred costs of $277,100, billed its customer for $215,200, and collected $173,900. At December 31, 2017, the estimated additional costs to complete the project total $161,000.

Prepare Swifty’s journal entry to record profit or loss, if any, using (a) the percentage-of-completion method and (b) the completed-contract method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Franklin Construction entered into a fixed-price contract to build a freeway-connecting ramp for $38 million. Construction costs incurred in the first year were $28 million and estimated remaining costs to complete at the end of the year were $19 million. How much gross profit or loss will Franklin recognize in the first year if it recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion method? (Enter your answer in millions.)

How much gross profit or loss will Franklin recognize in the first year applying the completed contract method? (Enter your answer in millions.)

1.

Superior Paver sued homeowners Pamela and Mark for $14,350 it claimed was still owed as extra work incurred in installing concreate pavers in the driveway of their residence. Pamela and Mark had previously paid the $45,000 contract price, and they counterclaimed for $60,500 for the reasonable cost of making the contractor’s work conform to the contract. The evidence established that Superior did not install a proper base of 3” to 4” of crushed limestone before installing the pavers as required by the contract, which caused the pavers to move creating gaps between the pavers and causing water to flow into the garage. To correct the problem the pavers needed to be removed and the area excavated and replaced with a crushed limestone base before, again, installing the pavers. Superior claimed it had substantially performed the contract as their performance resulted in a fully usable driveway, and, the proper remedy, if any, was the reduction of the market value of Pamela and Mark’s property due to any defective performance. Superior further asserted that the cost of redoing the entire job would be economic waste.

The result?

2.

A franchisee owner (Owner) of a popular hotel chain was bound by their franchise agreement with Mega Hotel Inc (Mega). Part of Owner’s obligations included that Owner maintain their 60 room hotel to at least minimum quality assurance standards. Owner’s hotel failed five consecutive quality inspections over two years, with the inspector noting damaged guest rooms, burns in the bedding, and severely stained carpets. Mega canceled the franchise agreement. Owner sued Mega for wrongfully canceling the agreement (breach of contract).

Owner’s defense against Mega cancelling the franchise was the following. The bridge repairs on the road leading to the hotel had adversely affected the hotels ability to live up to the franchise agreement. Further, the repairs made it commercially impractical for Owner to live up to the franchise agreement. For reasons such as the inability of hotel staff to arrive on time and properly clean the rooms. Will Owner’s defense prevail?

Since its opening in 1977, Ocean Park was the only theme park in Hong Kong. The park, owned by the Hong Kong government, is a nonprofit organization that aims to provide visitors a unique experience in entertainment, education, and conservation. In the absence of competition, Ocean Park had existed without direction and focus. When Hong Kong officials signed an agreement to bring Disneyland to Hong Kong in 1999, it seemed as if it would be the end of Ocean Park. In this unequal competition, Ocean Park emerged the surprise winner. Quickly sprucing up its act, it has managed to outperform Disneyland and has emerged as the number one amusement park in Hong Kong .

How was Ocean Park able to turn a threat into an opportunity?

Ocean park made the decision not to compete head to head with Disneyland. Will this strategy always work when local companies face multinational giants? Explain.

How can Ocean Park further capitalize on Disneyland’s presence? (hint: check out how other parks surrounding Disney, such as Sea World and Universal Studios, survive and thrive in

Anaheim, California, and Orlando, Florida.)

How can Hong Kong Disneyland turn around its lackluster performance?

Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,050,000. The project began in 2018 and was completed in 2019. Data relating to the contract are summarized below:

20182019

Costs incurred during the year$304,000 $1,595,000

Estimated costs to complete as of 12/31 1,216,000  0

Billings during the year 385,000  1,630,000

Cash collections during the year 252,000  1,755,000

Required:
1. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
2. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
3. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2018 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
4. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2018 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

• Required 1
• Required 2
• Required 3
• Required 4

Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Use percentages as calculated and rounded in the table below to arrive at your final answer.)

Inigo Montoya has a Bank of Florin revolving credit account with an annual percentage rate of 24% calculated on the previous month’s balance. In April, the account had the following activity. On April 1 the previous balance was $301.98; on April 8, Inigo charged $250.00 at Mason’s Gym; on April9 he made a payment of $75.00; on April 15 he spent $124.80 at Nordstrom; on April 25 he took out a $100.00 cash advance; and on April 28 he stayed at the Rimrock Hotel for $178.90

What is Inigo’s new balance?