Question 1
P Co obtained control through acquiring ownership interest of 90% in X Co on 1 January 20x3.
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Shareholders' equity of X Co at date of acquisition was as follows: |
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Share capital |
$400,000 |
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Retained earnings |
800,000 |
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$1,200,000 |
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On acquisition date, the fair value of fixed assets of X Co was $950,000 while the book value of fixed assets was $800,000. Fixed assets had a useful life of eight years as at the date of acquisition. The fixed assets were disposed at a price of $250,000 to third parties on 1 January 20x6.
Fair value of non-controlling interests of X Co as at acquisition date was $360,000. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20x6 are shown below.
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Income Statement and partial Statement of Changes in Equity for year ended 31 December 20x6 |
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P Co |
X Co |
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Profit before tax |
6,200,000 |
1,600,000 |
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Tax |
(1,240,000) |
(320,000) |
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Profit after tax |
4,960,000 |
1,280,000 |
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Dividends declared |
(500,000) |
(80,000) |
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Profit retained |
4,460,000 |
1,200,000 |
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Retained earnings, 1 Jan 20x6 |
1,100,000 |
600,000 |
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Retained earnings, 31 Dec 20x6 |
5,560,000 |
1,800,000 |
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Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 20x6 |
P Co |
X Co |
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Fixed assets, net book value |
4,540,000 |
1,910,000 |
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Investment in X, at cost |
2,300,000 |
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Inventory |
800,000 |
290,000 |
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Accounts receivable |
300,000 |
210,000 |
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Cash |
80,000 |
70,000 |
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Total assets |
8,020,000 |
2,480,000 |
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Accounts payable |
1,160,000 |
280,000 |
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Share capital |
1,300,000 |
400,000 |
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Retained earnings |
5,560,000 |
1,800,000 |
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Equity and Liabilities |
8,020,000 |
2,480,000 |
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Assume a tax rate of 20%. Recognize tax on fair value adjustments.
Required
In: Accounting
Bank Reconciliation and Entries
The cash account for Brentwood Bike Co. at May 1 indicated a balance of $14,950. During May, the total cash deposited was $74,930 and checks written totaled $69,570. The bank statement indicated a balance of $25,400 on May 31. Comparing the bank statement, the canceled checks, and the accompanying memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:
Checks outstanding totaled $11,310.
A deposit of $9,220, representing receipts of May 31, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement.
The bank had collected for Brentwood Bike Co. $4,870 on a note left for collection. The face of the note was $4,500.
A check for $270 returned with the statement had been incorrectly charged by the bank as $720.
A check for $630 returned with the statement had been recorded by Brentwood Bike Co. as $360. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Adkins Co. on account.
Bank service charges for May amounted to $30.
A check for $1,120 from Jennings Co. was returned by the bank because of insufficient funds.
Instructions:
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation as of May 31.
| Brentwood Bike Co. | ||
| Bank Reconciliation | ||
| May 31 | ||
| Cash balance according to bank statement | $ | |
| Add deposit of May 31, not recorded by bank | $ | |
| Add bank error in charging check as $720 instead of $270 | ||
| $ | ||
| Deduct outstanding checks | ||
| Adjusted balance | $ | |
| Cash balance according to company's records | $ | |
| Add note and interest collected by bank | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| Deduct bank service charges | ||
| Adjusted balance | $ | |
2. Journalize the necessary entries (a.) that increase cash and (b.) that decrease cash. The accounts have not been closed. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
| a. May 31 | Cash | ||
| Notes Receivable | |||
| Interest Revenue | |||
| b. May 31 | Accounts Payable-Adkins Co. | ||
| Accounts Receivable-Jennings Co. | |||
| Miscellaneous Expense | |||
| Cash |
3. If a balance sheet were prepared for
Brentwood Bike Co. on May 31, what amount should be reported as
cash?
$
In: Accounting
Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Cabela’s, which uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on July 1 in Accounts Payable—Boden.) July 1 Purchased merchandise from Boden Company for $6,200 under credit terms of 2/15, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 1. 2 Sold merchandise to Creek Co. for $950 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $517. 3 Paid $110 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1. 8 Sold merchandise that had cost $1,500 for $1,900 cash. 9 Purchased merchandise from Leight Co. for $2,500 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB destination, invoice dated July 9. 11 Received a $500 credit memorandum from Leight Co. for the return of part of the merchandise purchased on July 9. 12 Received the balance due from Creek Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount. 16 Paid the balance due to Boden Company within the discount period. 19 Sold merchandise that cost $1,000 to Art Co. for $1,500 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 19. 21 Issued a $250 credit memorandum to Art Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19. 24 Paid Leight Co. the balance due, net of discount. 30 Received the balance due from Art Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount. 31 Sold merchandise that cost $5,000 to Creek Co. for $7,400 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 31.
In: Accounting
Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Perpetual Inventory System
The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Babcock Company during November of the current year:
| Nov. 3. | Purchased merchandise on account from Moonlight Co., list price $82,000, trade discount 20%, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. |
| 4. | Sold merchandise for cash, $34,860. The cost of the goods sold was $21,290. |
| 5. | Purchased merchandise on account from Papoose Creek Co., $43,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $810 added to the invoice. |
| 6. | Returned $14,400 ($18,000 list price less trade discount of 20%) of merchandise purchased on November 3 from Moonlight Co. |
| 8. | Sold merchandise on account to Quinn Co., $14,650 with terms n/15. The cost of the merchandise sold was $9,800. |
| 13. | Paid Moonlight Co. on account for purchase of November 3, less return of November 6. |
| 14. | Sold merchandise on VISA, $253,780. The cost of the goods sold was $153,950. |
| 15. | Paid Papoose Creek Co. on account for purchase of November 5. |
| 23. | Received cash on account from sale of November 8 to Quinn Co. |
| 24. | Sold merchandise on account to Rabel Co., $56,500, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,500. |
| 28. | Paid VISA service fee of $3,190. |
| 30. | Paid Quinn Co. a cash refund of $6,140 for returned merchandise from sale of November 8. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,090. |
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
| Nov. 3 | |||
| Nov. 4-sale | |||
| Nov. 4-cost | |||
| Nov. 5 | |||
| Nov. 6 | |||
| Nov. 8 | |||
| Nov. 8 | |||
| Nov. 13 | |||
| Nov. 14-sale | |||
| Nov. 14-cost | |||
| Nov. 15 | |||
| Nov. 23 | |||
| Nov. 24-sale | |||
| Nov. 24-cost | |||
| Nov. 28 | |||
| Nov. 30-refund | |||
| Nov. 30-cost | |||
In: Accounting
Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Periodic Inventory System
The following were selected from among the transactions
completed by Essex Company during July of the current
year:
| July 3. | Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $72,000, trade discount 15%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $1,450 added to the invoice. |
| 5. | Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $33,450, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. |
| 6. | Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $36,000, terms n/15. The cost of the merchandise sold was $25,000. |
| 7. | Returned $6,850 of merchandise purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. |
| 13. | Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3. |
| 15. | Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. |
| 21. | Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co. |
| 21. | Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $108,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $64,800. |
| 22. | Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $16,650, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. |
| 23. | Sold merchandise for cash, $91,200. The cost of the merchandise sold was $55,000. |
| 28. | Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $7,150 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6. The cost of the returned merchandise was $4,250. |
| 31. | Paid MasterCard service fee of $1,650. |
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Essex Company for July using the periodic inventory system.
For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
| July 3 | |||
| July 5 | |||
| July 6 | |||
| July 7 | |||
| July 13 | |||
| July 15 | |||
| July 21 | |||
| July 21 | |||
| July 22 | |||
| July 23 | |||
| July 28 | |||
| July 31 | |||
In: Accounting
Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Perpetual Inventory System
The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Babcock Company during November of the current year:
| Nov. 3. | Purchased merchandise on account from Moonlight Co., list price $88,000, trade discount 20%, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. |
| 4. | Sold merchandise for cash, $38,350. The cost of the goods sold was $22,460. |
| 5. | Purchased merchandise on account from Papoose Creek Co., $43,500, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $860 added to the invoice. |
| 6. | Returned $13,600 ($17,000 list price less trade discount of 20%) of merchandise purchased on November 3 from Moonlight Co. |
| 8. | Sold merchandise on account to Quinn Co., $15,990 with terms n/15. The cost of the merchandise sold was $9,250. |
| 13. | Paid Moonlight Co. on account for purchase of November 3, less return of November 6. |
| 14. | Sold merchandise on VISA, $244,530. The cost of the goods sold was $143,910. |
| 15. | Paid Papoose Creek Co. on account for purchase of November 5. |
| 23. | Received cash on account from sale of November 8 to Quinn Co. |
| 24. | Sold merchandise on account to Rabel Co., $53,200, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820. |
| 28. | Paid VISA service fee of $3,660. |
| 30. | Paid Quinn Co. a cash refund of $6,110 for returned merchandise from sale of November 8. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,450. |
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
| Nov. 3 | |||
| Nov. 4-sale | |||
| Nov. 4-cost | |||
| Nov. 5 | |||
| Nov. 6 | |||
| Nov. 8 | |||
| Nov. 8 | |||
| Nov. 13 | |||
| Nov. 14-sale | |||
| Nov. 14-cost | |||
| Nov. 15 | |||
| Nov. 23 | |||
| Nov. 24-sale | |||
| Nov. 24-cost | |||
| Nov. 28 | |||
| Nov. 30-refund | |||
| Nov. 30-cost | |||
In: Accounting
Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Cabela’s, which uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and pay- able; for example, record the purchase on July 1 in Accounts Payable—Boden.) July 1 Purchased merchandise from Boden Company for $6,000 under credit terms of 1∕15, n∕30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 1. 2 Sold merchandise to Creek Co. for $900 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $500. 3 Paid $125 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1. 8 Sold merchandise that had cost $1,300 for $1,700 cash. 9 Purchased merchandise from Leight Co. for $2,200 under credit terms of 2∕15, n∕60, FOB destination, invoice dated July 9. 11 Received a $200 credit memorandum from Leight Co. for the return of part of the merchandise purchased on July 9. 12 Received the balance due from Creek Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount. 16 Paid the balance due to Boden Company within the discount period. 19 Sold merchandise that cost $800 to Art Co. for $1,200 under credit terms of 2∕15, n∕60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 19. 21 Issued a $100 credit memorandum to Art Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19. 24 Paid Leight Co. the balance due, net of discount. 30 Received the balance due from Art Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount. 31 Sold merchandise that cost $4,800 to Creek Co. for $7,000 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 31.
In: Accounting
Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Cabela’s, which applies the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on July 1 in Accounts Payable—Boden.)
July 1 Purchased merchandise from Boden Company for $6,400 under credit terms of 2/15, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 1.
2 Sold merchandise to Creek Co. for $950 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $533.
3 Paid $105 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1.
8 Sold merchandise that had cost $1,700 for $2,100 cash.
9 Purchased merchandise from Leight Co. for $2,900 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB destination, invoice dated July 9.
11 Received a $900 credit memorandum from Leight Co. for the return of part of the merchandise purchased on July 9.
12 Received the balance due from Creek Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount.
16 Paid the balance due to Boden Company within the discount period.
19 Sold merchandise that cost $1,000 to Art Co. for $1,500 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 19.
21 Issued a $250 credit memorandum to Art Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19.
24 Paid Leight Co. the balance due, net of discount. 30 Received the balance due from Art Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount.
31 Sold merchandise that cost $5,200 to Creek Co. for $7,300 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 31.
In: Accounting
Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising
transactions of Cabela’s, which uses the perpetual inventory system
and the gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each
receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on July 1
in Accounts Payable—Boden.)
| July | 1 | Purchased merchandise from Boden Company for $6,900 under credit terms of 2/15, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 1. | ||
| 2 | Sold merchandise to Creek Co. for $950 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $575. | |||
| 3 | Paid $135 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1. | |||
| 8 | Sold merchandise that had cost $2,200 for $2,600 cash. | |||
| 9 | Purchased merchandise from Leight Co. for $2,500 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB destination, invoice dated July 9. | |||
| 11 | Received a $500 credit memorandum from Leight Co. for the return of part of the merchandise purchased on July 9. | |||
| 12 | Received the balance due from Creek Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount. | |||
| 16 | Paid the balance due to Boden Company within the discount period. | |||
| 19 | Sold merchandise that cost $1,000 to Art Co. for $1,500 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 19. | |||
| 21 | Issued a $250 credit memorandum to Art Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19. | |||
| 24 | Paid Leight Co. the balance due, net of discount. | |||
| 30 | Received the balance due from Art Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount. | |||
| 31 | Sold merchandise that cost $5,700 to Creek Co. for $6,800 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 31. |
In: Accounting
The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by O’Donnel Co. during the current year:
| Jan. | 10. | Purchased merchandise on account from Laine Co., $240,000, terms n/30. |
| Feb. | 9. | Issued a 30-day, 4% note for $240,000 to Laine Co., on account. |
| Mar. | 11. | Paid Laine Co. the amount owed on the note of February 9. |
| May | 1. | Borrowed $160,000 from Tabata Bank, issuing a 45-day, 5% note. |
| June | 1. | Purchased tools by issuing a $180,000, 60-day note to Gibala Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 5%. |
| 15. | Paid Tabata Bank the interest due on the note of May 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 45-day, 7% note for $160,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) | |
| July | 30. | Paid Tabata Bank the amount due on the note of June 15. |
| 30. | Paid Gibala Co. the amount due on the note of June 1. | |
| Dec. | 1. | Purchased office equipment from Warick Co. for $400,000, paying $100,000 and issuing a series of ten 5% notes for $30,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals. |
| 15. | Settled a product liability lawsuit with a customer for $260,000, payable in January. O’Donnel accrued the loss in a litigation claims payable account. | |
| 31. | Paid the amount due Warick Co. on the first note in the series issued on December 1. |
| Required: | |||||
| 1. | Journalize the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year. | ||||
| 2. | Journalize the adjusting entry for each of the following
accrued expenses at the end of the current year (refer to the Chart
of Accounts for exact wording of account titles):
|
In: Accounting