Questions
West Laboratory provides service The trial balance at 30 September 2019, before adjustments is as follows:...

West Laboratory provides service The trial balance at 30 September 2019, before adjustments is as follows:

Debit

Credit

Cash

$174,450

Accounts Receivable

17,000

Prepaid Rent

28,000

Prepaid insurance

1,600

Supplies inventory

2,400

Equipment

183,600

Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment

$68,850

Accounts Payable

18,100

Unearned revenue

14,000

Share Capital

200,000

Retained Earnings

44,700

Revenue

371,000

Salaries Expense

200,000

Rent expense

56,000

Insurance expense

3,200

Utilities Expense

9,600

Depreciation Expense

      40,800

             

$716,650

$716,650

The following information relates to month end adjustments:

  1. The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be 4 years with no residual value. West Laboratory uses straight-line method to calculate depreciation.
  1. A few customers pay in advance for the laboratory services provided by West Laboratory. Fees of $6,000 were earned during the month by providing service to customers who had paid in advance.
  1. Salaries earned by employees during the month but not yet recorded amounted to $23,000.
  1. On 1 July 2019, West Laboratory prepaid $42,000 for 6 months’ rent for the period from July to December 2019.
  1. On 1 January 2019, West Laboratory prepaid an insurance of $4,800 for the year from 1st January to 31st December 2019.
  1. Medical service provided during the month but not yet billed or recorded amounted to

$4,600.

Required:

  1. Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of September 2019.
  1. Prepare an income statement after the above adjustments.

(c) The president of West Laboratory was informed that the financial statements would be available "as soon as the adjusting entries are made." Being a non-accountant, the president feels adjustments should not be necessary if the accounting department is operating in a competent manner. Does the need for adjusting entries at the end of the period imply that transactions are not being recorded properly? Why adjusting entries are needed? Explain.

In: Accounting

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO P1, P2, P3 [The...

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO P1, P2, P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
  
Additional Information Items

  1. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,400 of coverage has expired.
  2. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,800 are available at year-end 2017.
  3. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $13,200.
  4. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
  5. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
  6. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
  7. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
  8. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 34,000
Accounts receivable 0
Teaching supplies 8,000
Prepaid insurance 12,000
Prepaid rent 3,000
Professional library 35,000
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library $ 10,000
Equipment 80,000
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 15,000
Accounts payable 26,000
Salaries payable 0
Unearned training fees 12,500
Common stock 10,000
Retained earnings 80,000
Dividends 50,000
Tuition fees earned 123,900
Training fees earned 40,000
Depreciation expense—Professional library 0
Depreciation expense—Equipment 0
Salaries expense 50,000
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 33,000
Teaching supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 6,000
Utilities expense 6,400
Totals $ 317,400 $ 317,400

Problem 3-3A Part 2

2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
  

In: Accounting

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3...

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
  
Additional Information Items

  1. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.
  2. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.
  3. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227.
  4. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.
  5. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $3,000, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
  6. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,519 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
  7. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
  8. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 28,151
Accounts receivable 0
Teaching supplies 10,826
Prepaid insurance 16,242
Prepaid rent 2,166
Professional library 32,481
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library $ 9,746
Equipment 75,784
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 17,325
Accounts payable 35,886
Salaries payable 0
Unearned training fees 15,000
T. Wells, Capital 68,862
T. Wells, Withdrawals 43,310
Tuition fees earned 110,438
Training fees earned 41,143
Depreciation expense—Professional library 0
Depreciation expense—Equipment 0
Salaries expense 51,972
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 23,826
Teaching supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 7,579
Utilities expense 6,063
Totals $ 298,400 $ 298,400

Problem 3-3A Part 2

2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
  

In: Accounting

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3...

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
  
Additional Information Items

An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,542 of coverage has expired.

An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,204 are available at year-end 2017.

Annual depreciation on the equipment is $10,170.

Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,085.

On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,600, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,399 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 28,000
Accounts receivable 0
Teaching supplies 10,768
Prepaid insurance 16,155
Prepaid rent 2,155
Professional library 32,307
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library $ 9,693
Equipment 75,368
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 17,232
Accounts payable 37,613
Salaries payable 0
Unearned training fees 13,000
T. Wells, Capital 68,493
T. Wells, Withdrawals 43,078
Tuition fees earned 109,846
Training fees earned 40,923
Depreciation expense—Professional library 0
Depreciation expense—Equipment 0
Salaries expense 51,694
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 23,705
Teaching supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 7,539
Utilities expense 6,031
Totals $ 296,800 $ 296,800

Problem 3-3A Part 2

2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.

In: Accounting

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3...

Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items athrough h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
  
Additional Information Items

An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $4,129 of coverage has expired.

An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,578 are available at year-end 2017.

Annual depreciation on the equipment is $16,515.

Annual depreciation on the professional library is $8,258.

On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,600, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $5,520 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 26,642
Accounts receivable 0
Teaching supplies 10,245
Prepaid insurance 15,371
Prepaid rent 2,050
Professional library 30,739
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library $ 9,223
Equipment 71,718
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 16,396
Accounts payable 35,159
Salaries payable 0
Unearned training fees 13,000
T. Wells, Capital 65,169
T. Wells, Withdrawals 40,988
Tuition fees earned 104,516
Training fees earned 38,937
Depreciation expense—Professional library 0
Depreciation expense—Equipment 0
Salaries expense 49,186
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 22,550
Teaching supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 7,173
Utilities expense 5,738
Totals $ 282,400 $ 282,400

Problem 3-3A Part 2

2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance

In: Accounting

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a...

Required information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
  
Additional Information Items

An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.

An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.

Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227.

Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.

On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,700, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,819 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 27,245
Accounts receivable 0
Teaching supplies 10,478
Prepaid insurance 15,719
Prepaid rent 2,097
Professional library 31,436
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library $ 9,432
Equipment 73,338
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 16,768
Accounts payable 35,749
Salaries payable 0
Unearned training fees 13,500
T. Wells, Capital 66,646
T. Wells, Withdrawals 41,916
Tuition fees earned 106,885
Training fees earned 39,820
Depreciation expense—Professional library 0
Depreciation expense—Equipment 0
Salaries expense 50,300
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 23,067
Teaching supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 7,336
Utilities expense 5,868
Totals $ 288,800 $ 288,800

2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

                                                                           Debit                      Credit

Cash                              

...

(Use chart above to fill in the blanks)

...

...

...

Utilities

Totals

In: Accounting

3-3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school...

3-3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items athrough h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
  
Additional Information Items

  1. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.
  2. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.
  3. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227.
  4. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.
  5. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,700, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
  6. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,819 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
  7. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
  8. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 26,944
Accounts receivable 0
Teaching supplies 10,362
Prepaid insurance 15,545
Prepaid rent 2,073
Professional library 31,088
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library $ 9,328
Equipment 72,533
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 16,582
Accounts payable 35,202
Salaries payable 0
Unearned training fees 13,500
Common stock 14,000
Retained earnings 51,908
Dividends 41,452
Tuition fees earned 105,701
Training fees earned 39,379
Depreciation expense—Professional library 0
Depreciation expense—Equipment 0
Salaries expense 49,743
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 22,803
Teaching supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 7,254
Utilities expense 5,803
Totals $ 285,600 $ 285,600

2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
  3-a. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's income statement for the year 2017.
3-b. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's statement of owner's equity for the year 2017.
3-c. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
  

In: Accounting

Zenon Corp. began business on January 1, 2013. Its pretax financial income for the first 2 years was as follows

Zenon Corp. began business on January 1, 2013. Its pretax financial income for the first 2 years was as follows

2013 2014

$240,000    $560,000

The following items caused the only differences between pretax financial income and taxable income.

In 2013, the company collected $180,000 of rent; of this amount, $60,000 was earned in 2013; the other $120,000 will be earned equally over the 2014–2015 period. The full $180,000 was included in taxable income in 2013.

2. The company pays a $10,000 fine for pollution.

3. In 2014, the company terminated a top executive and agreed to $90,000 of severance pay. The amount will be paid $30,000 per year for 2014–2016. The 2014 payment was made. The $90,000 was expensed in 2014. For tax purposes, the severance pay is deductible as it is paid.

4. The company pays insurance premiums for its key officers of $8000 in 2014 and 2015. Although not tax deductible, the company expenses the premiums for book purposes.

The enacted tax rates existing at December 31, 2013 are:

2013 35%

2014 40%

2015 45%

2016 45%

Instructions

(a) Determine taxable income for 2013 and 2014.

(b) Determine the deferred income taxes at the end of 2013, and prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2013.

(c) Prepare a schedule of future taxable and (deductible) amounts at the end of 2014.

(d) Prepare a schedule of the deferred tax (asset) and liability at the end of 2014.

(e) Compute the net deferred tax expense (benefit) for 2014.

(f) Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2014.

In: Accounting

Please review the following six ratios for Simpson Company and ABC Inc. for the year ended...

Please review the following six ratios for Simpson Company and ABC Inc. for the year ended 2014, then address the two questions below.

Ratio Name Simpson Company ABC Inc.
(a) Days’ Sales Outstanding 36 30
(b) Inventory Turnover 5.6 4.9
(c) Asset Turnover 2.02 3.03
(d) Earnings per Share $1.50 $1.25
(e) Times Interest Earned 6.1 5.2
(f) Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity 15.6% 12.2%

Instructions: This is a two-part question. (1) Explain the meaning of each of the Simpson Company ratios above. (18 points) (2) State which company performed better for each ratio. (18 points)

In: Accounting

The role of slavery in the industrial revolution in the United States was so important to...

  1. The role of slavery in the industrial revolution in the United States was so important to disregard, but management textbook usually say nothing about slavery.
  1. Explain the used of slave in the development of industry in USA.
  2. Discuss the methods used by the Robber Barons to hide their ugly business behaviours which harmed and suffered many people.
  3. Explain the role of scientific management, founded by FW. Taylor in the development of industry in USA.
  4. Explain why trade union refused the implementation of scientific management in industries.

In: Economics