West Laboratory provides service The trial balance at 30 September 2019, before adjustments is as follows:
|
Debit |
Credit |
|
|
Cash |
$174,450 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
17,000 |
|
|
Prepaid Rent |
28,000 |
|
|
Prepaid insurance |
1,600 |
|
|
Supplies inventory |
2,400 |
|
|
Equipment |
183,600 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment |
$68,850 |
|
|
Accounts Payable |
18,100 |
|
|
Unearned revenue |
14,000 |
|
|
Share Capital |
200,000 |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
44,700 |
|
|
Revenue |
371,000 |
|
|
Salaries Expense |
200,000 |
|
|
Rent expense |
56,000 |
|
|
Insurance expense |
3,200 |
|
|
Utilities Expense |
9,600 |
|
|
Depreciation Expense |
40,800 |
|
|
$716,650 |
$716,650 |
The following information relates to month end adjustments:
$4,600.
Required:
(c) The president of West Laboratory was informed that the financial statements would be available "as soon as the adjusting entries are made." Being a non-accountant, the president feels adjustments should not be necessary if the accounting department is operating in a competent manner. Does the need for adjusting entries at the end of the period imply that transactions are not being recorded properly? Why adjusting entries are needed? Explain.
In: Accounting
Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO P1, P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells,
provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the
school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations.
Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI
initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance
sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h
that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information Items
| WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 34,000 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 0 | ||||
| Teaching supplies | 8,000 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 12,000 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 3,000 | ||||
| Professional library | 35,000 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Professional library | $ | 10,000 | |||
| Equipment | 80,000 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 15,000 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 26,000 | ||||
| Salaries payable | 0 | ||||
| Unearned training fees | 12,500 | ||||
| Common stock | 10,000 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 80,000 | ||||
| Dividends | 50,000 | ||||
| Tuition fees earned | 123,900 | ||||
| Training fees earned | 40,000 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Professional library | 0 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||
| Salaries expense | 50,000 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| Rent expense | 33,000 | ||||
| Teaching supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| Advertising expense | 6,000 | ||||
| Utilities expense | 6,400 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 317,400 | $ | 317,400 | |
Problem 3-3A Part 2
2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial
balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
In: Accounting
Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells,
provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the
school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations.
Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI
initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance
sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h
that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information Items
| WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 28,151 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 0 | ||||
| Teaching supplies | 10,826 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 16,242 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 2,166 | ||||
| Professional library | 32,481 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Professional library | $ | 9,746 | |||
| Equipment | 75,784 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 17,325 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 35,886 | ||||
| Salaries payable | 0 | ||||
| Unearned training fees | 15,000 | ||||
| T. Wells, Capital | 68,862 | ||||
| T. Wells, Withdrawals | 43,310 | ||||
| Tuition fees earned | 110,438 | ||||
| Training fees earned | 41,143 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Professional library | 0 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||
| Salaries expense | 51,972 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| Rent expense | 23,826 | ||||
| Teaching supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| Advertising expense | 7,579 | ||||
| Utilities expense | 6,063 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 298,400 | $ | 298,400 | |
Problem 3-3A Part 2
2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial
balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
In: Accounting
Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells,
provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the
school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations.
Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI
initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance
sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h
that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,542 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,204 are available at year-end 2017.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $10,170.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,085.
On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,600, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,399 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
|
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 28,000 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 0 | ||||
| Teaching supplies | 10,768 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 16,155 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 2,155 | ||||
| Professional library | 32,307 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Professional library | $ | 9,693 | |||
| Equipment | 75,368 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 17,232 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 37,613 | ||||
| Salaries payable | 0 | ||||
| Unearned training fees | 13,000 | ||||
| T. Wells, Capital | 68,493 | ||||
| T. Wells, Withdrawals | 43,078 | ||||
| Tuition fees earned | 109,846 | ||||
| Training fees earned | 40,923 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Professional library | 0 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||
| Salaries expense | 51,694 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| Rent expense | 23,705 | ||||
| Teaching supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| Advertising expense | 7,539 | ||||
| Utilities expense | 6,031 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 296,800 | $ | 296,800 | |
Problem 3-3A Part 2
2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial
balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
In: Accounting
Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells,
provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the
school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations.
Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI
initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance
sheet accounts. Descriptions of items athrough h
that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $4,129 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,578 are available at year-end 2017.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $16,515.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $8,258.
On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,600, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $5,520 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
|
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 26,642 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 0 | ||||
| Teaching supplies | 10,245 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 15,371 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 2,050 | ||||
| Professional library | 30,739 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Professional library | $ | 9,223 | |||
| Equipment | 71,718 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 16,396 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 35,159 | ||||
| Salaries payable | 0 | ||||
| Unearned training fees | 13,000 | ||||
| T. Wells, Capital | 65,169 | ||||
| T. Wells, Withdrawals | 40,988 | ||||
| Tuition fees earned | 104,516 | ||||
| Training fees earned | 38,937 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Professional library | 0 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||
| Salaries expense | 49,186 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| Rent expense | 22,550 | ||||
| Teaching supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| Advertising expense | 7,173 | ||||
| Utilities expense | 5,738 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 282,400 | $ | 282,400 | |
Problem 3-3A Part 2
2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial
balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells,
provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the
school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations.
Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI
initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance
sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h
that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.
On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,700, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,819 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
|
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 27,245 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 0 | ||||
| Teaching supplies | 10,478 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 15,719 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 2,097 | ||||
| Professional library | 31,436 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Professional library | $ | 9,432 | |||
| Equipment | 73,338 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 16,768 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 35,749 | ||||
| Salaries payable | 0 | ||||
| Unearned training fees | 13,500 | ||||
| T. Wells, Capital | 66,646 | ||||
| T. Wells, Withdrawals | 41,916 | ||||
| Tuition fees earned | 106,885 | ||||
| Training fees earned | 39,820 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Professional library | 0 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||
| Salaries expense | 50,300 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| Rent expense | 23,067 | ||||
| Teaching supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| Advertising expense | 7,336 | ||||
| Utilities expense | 5,868 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 288,800 | $ | 288,800 | |
2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial
balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Debit Credit
Cash
...
(Use chart above to fill in the blanks)
...
...
...
Utilities
Totals
In: Accounting
3-3
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells,
provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the
school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations.
Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI
initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance
sheet accounts. Descriptions of items athrough h
that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information Items
| WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 26,944 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 0 | ||||
| Teaching supplies | 10,362 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 15,545 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 2,073 | ||||
| Professional library | 31,088 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Professional library | $ | 9,328 | |||
| Equipment | 72,533 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 16,582 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 35,202 | ||||
| Salaries payable | 0 | ||||
| Unearned training fees | 13,500 | ||||
| Common stock | 14,000 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 51,908 | ||||
| Dividends | 41,452 | ||||
| Tuition fees earned | 105,701 | ||||
| Training fees earned | 39,379 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Professional library | 0 | ||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||
| Salaries expense | 49,743 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| Rent expense | 22,803 | ||||
| Teaching supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| Advertising expense | 7,254 | ||||
| Utilities expense | 5,803 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 285,600 | $ | 285,600 | |
2-a. Post the balance from the unadjusted trial
balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts.
2-b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
3-a. Prepare Wells Technical
Institute's income statement for the year 2017.
3-b. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's statement
of owner's equity for the year 2017.
3-c. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's balance
sheet as of December 31, 2017.
In: Accounting
Zenon Corp. began business on January 1, 2013. Its pretax financial income for the first 2 years was as follows
2013 2014
$240,000 $560,000
The following items caused the only differences between pretax financial income and taxable income.
In 2013, the company collected $180,000 of rent; of this amount, $60,000 was earned in 2013; the other $120,000 will be earned equally over the 2014–2015 period. The full $180,000 was included in taxable income in 2013.
2. The company pays a $10,000 fine for pollution.
3. In 2014, the company terminated a top executive and agreed to $90,000 of severance pay. The amount will be paid $30,000 per year for 2014–2016. The 2014 payment was made. The $90,000 was expensed in 2014. For tax purposes, the severance pay is deductible as it is paid.
4. The company pays insurance premiums for its key officers of $8000 in 2014 and 2015. Although not tax deductible, the company expenses the premiums for book purposes.
The enacted tax rates existing at December 31, 2013 are:
2013 35%
2014 40%
2015 45%
2016 45%
Instructions
(a) Determine taxable income for 2013 and 2014.
(b) Determine the deferred income taxes at the end of 2013, and prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2013.
(c) Prepare a schedule of future taxable and (deductible) amounts at the end of 2014.
(d) Prepare a schedule of the deferred tax (asset) and liability at the end of 2014.
(e) Compute the net deferred tax expense (benefit) for 2014.
(f) Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2014.
In: Accounting
Please review the following six ratios for Simpson Company and ABC Inc. for the year ended 2014, then address the two questions below.
| Ratio Name | Simpson Company | ABC Inc. |
| (a) Days’ Sales Outstanding | 36 | 30 |
| (b) Inventory Turnover | 5.6 | 4.9 |
| (c) Asset Turnover | 2.02 | 3.03 |
| (d) Earnings per Share | $1.50 | $1.25 |
| (e) Times Interest Earned | 6.1 | 5.2 |
| (f) Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity | 15.6% | 12.2% |
Instructions: This is a two-part question. (1) Explain the meaning of each of the Simpson Company ratios above. (18 points) (2) State which company performed better for each ratio. (18 points)
In: Accounting
In: Economics