Questions
Describe at least two ways that recent changes in food aid policy will affect aid the...

Describe at least two ways that recent changes in food aid policy will affect

aid the U.S. provides. Use journalistic sources to find suitable responses.

In: Economics

In recent years, it has been common for companies to experience significant stock price changes in...

In recent years, it has been common for companies to experience significant stock price changes in reaction to announcements of massive layoffs. For example, in November 2018 General Motors (GM) announced plans to layoff more than 14,000 workers and close seven factories worldwide. When this announcement was made, GM's stock jumped 5 percent. Critics argue that such events encourage companies to fire longtime employees and that Wall Street is cheering them on.

What do you think? Is the criticism of these moves justified or are they unfounded? Does GM have a responsibility to their employees or was this simply the right move for their shareholders?

In: Finance

Yoric Company listed the net changes in its balance sheet accounts for the past year as...

Yoric Company listed the net changes in its balance sheet accounts for the past year as follows:

Debits >
Credits by:
Credits >
Debits by:
Cash $ 132,300
Accounts receivable 170,500
Inventory $ 84,400
Prepaid expenses 4,000
Long-term loans to subsidiaries 117,000
Long-term investments 90,000
Plant and equipment 278,000
Accumulated depreciation 65,800
Accounts payable 49,800
Accrued liabilities 5,500
Income taxes payable 9,500
Bonds payable 401,000
Common stock 124,000
Retained earnings 76,800
$ 804,300 $ 804,300

  

The following additional information is available about last year’s activities:

Net income for the year was $    ?    .

The company sold equipment during the year for $35,400. The equipment originally cost $160,200 and it had $126,700 in accumulated depreciation at the time of sale.

Cash dividends of $10,100 were declared and paid during the year.

The beginning and ending balances in the Plant and Equipment and Accumulated Depreciation accounts are given below:

Beginning Ending
Plant and equipment $ 2,915,000 $ 3,193,000
Accumulated depreciation $ 985,900 $ 1,051,700

The balance in the Cash account at the beginning of the year was $109,900; the balance at the end of the year was $    ?    .

If data are not given explaining the change in an account, make the most reasonable assumption as to the cause of the change.

Required:

Using the indirect method, prepare a statement of cash flows for the year. (List any deduction in cash and cash outflows as negative amounts.)

Yoric Company
Statement of Cash Flows
Operating activities:
0
0
Investing activities:
0
Financing activities:
0
0
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
Ending cash and cash equivalents $0

In: Accounting

Describe two major changes that happen in a placental mammal’s circulatory system at birth. Specifically, for...

  1. Describe two major changes that happen in a placental mammal’s circulatory system at birth. Specifically, for each change describe the feature in the prenatal animal, the change that happens at birth, and the feature in the postnatal animal.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Your summer intern has taken data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the changes in...

Your summer intern has taken data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the changes in the Consumer Price Index on food items from 2009 through January 2017. The index values are set to 100 for the same items in the years 1982-84, so if an item has an index value of 80, then it has dropped in price by 20% since 1984. If an item has an index value of 135, then it has increased in cost by 35% since 1984.

Unfortunately, your intern just copied the data from a PDF file into Excel, with very little formatting. Use your knowledge of Excel to perform the following operations and answer the questions. Your answers to the questions should be on the FIRST tab in your Excel workbook, labeled Answers.

Please answer all questions and provide instructions for your answer using EXCEL. Upload final table(s) for reference:

(1) Use the Table format option in Excel to improve the format of the data. Also, round each CPI value in the table to the nearest cent (in other words, display only 2 decimal places after the decimal point.) Sort the data so that you can easily answer the following questions: According to the most recent available data,

- Which item has increased percentagewise the most?

- Which item has increased percentagewise the least?

(2) Your instructor has added a Code column for the category of several food items: FF for fresh fruit, FV for fresh vegetables, CFV for canned fruit and vegetables, and so on. Convert the table so you can use the Subtotal feature of Excel to answer the following question:

- Which had a greater average increase in the CPI value from 2009 to 2017: Items categorized as fresh fruit (FF) or fresh vegetables (FV)?

(3) Finally, create a pivot table and pivot chart comparing the average CPI in 2009 and 2017 for just fresh fruits and fresh vegetables.

- Which category (FF or FV) had the greatest percentage increase?

Hint: You may need to add a column to a table and perform an additional calculation in that column to answer one or more questions. See CPI Data below:

Item

Code

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Jan-17

Fresh fruits and vegetables

FFV

315.247

322.087

325.075

332.405

331.492

344.932

347.583

336.988

335.844

Fresh fruits

FF

325.602

335.845

334.015

352.393

345.395

357.915

361.76

356.987

354.863

Apples

FF

273.996

284.299

304.597

344.961

323.923

316.514

334.632

337.515

330.947

Bananas

FF

193.304

196.94

204.013

204.104

201.906

200.464

201.757

198.865

198.357

Citrus fruits

FF

187.089

204.075

196.409

202.769

208.489

219.822

223.155

227.649

231.109

Oranges, including tangerines

FF

377.682

394.652

395.553

408.569

427.519

443.228

453.648

456.098

467.489

Other fresh fruits

FF

120.84

122.394

118.771

125.522

121.944

129.506

128.843

123.948

122.115

Fresh vegetables

FV

303.191

306.775

314.28

310.458

315.671

330.043

331.419

314.786

314.669

Potatoes

FV

278.568

293.671

315.537

292.126

313.252

307.533

307.171

323.004

332.772

Lettuce

FV

329.458

304.919

304.989

295.211

301.064

314.445

341.425

283.702

273.082

Tomatoes

FV

348.514

311.927

315.907

331.061

330.412

384.81

345.131

328.824

324.704

Other fresh vegetables

FV

293.958

314.163

320.226

318.008

319.855

327.225

335.785

320.377

321.452

Processed fruits and vegetables

PFV

145.397

144.007

154.065

154.256

154.779

155.373

155.052

155.193

156.407

Canned fruits and vegetables

CFV

149.489

146.923

155.275

156.1

159.547

159.292

158.43

159.139

159.891

Canned fruits

CF

139.841

136.168

147.415

149.702

151.56

152.286

154.734

156.161

157.086

Canned vegetables

CV

159.591

157.333

165.062

164.24

168.798

168.766

165.431

166.277

167.038

Frozen fruits and vegetables

FrF

135.621

135.91

149.25

147.205

143.679

145.799

145.167

146.034

147.6

Frozen vegetables

FrV

188.807

188.774

206.012

201.556

197.121

198.928

197.343

199.509

202.583

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried

148.847

147.8

156.601

159.122

159.05

159.39

161.08

158.367

160.272

Dried beans, peas, and lentils

176.524

172.09

195.782

197.969

195.994

205.107

204.769

197.172

194.81

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

161.216

159.229

168.52

168.204

165.767

166.978

167.482

165.965

167.074

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks

124.645

122.283

127.526

128.378

127.728

127.822

128.685

128.1

128.622

Carbonated drinks

151.851

149.589

159.013

159.079

155.629

157.881

158.32

158.624

160.93

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks

150.282

149.81

169.472

167.736

172.675

176.729

177.198

178.861

177.187

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks

116.601

113.993

116.896

118.261

118.896

117.754

118.9

117.802

117.494

Beverage materials including coffee and tea

112.391

113.31

125.197

121.842

116.614

119.604

118.748

116.406

117.912

Coffee

180.802

185.379

221.236

211.723

195.725

202.772

199.729

193.557

197.848

Roasted coffee

185.174

191.511

231.504

221.087

201.214

209.577

209

201.867

206.886

Instant and freeze dried coffee

196.843

199.021

219.097

210.585

207.489

208.007

198.181

194.307

198.027

Other beverage materials including tea

124.96

124.029

126.698

126.541

127.355

128.569

129.259

129.127

128.863

Other food at home

189.921

190.147

200.566

204.626

203.72

206.831

208.915

208.301

208.804

Sugar and sweets

198.712

203.098

210.846

213.265

207.795

210.019

215.451

213.943

214.976

Sugar and artificial sweeteners

179.643

191.919

199.499

197

178.971

179.248

184.873

180.166

187.509

Candy and chewing gum

132.313

134.049

138.172

140.308

139.408

141.883

145.966

145.06

144.758

Other sweets

141.122

142.349

151.239

154.711

151.621

151.259

153.059

154.077

153.622

Fats and oils

197.391

200.476

227.601

231.54

226.091

228.352

227.037

223.004

224.516

Butter and margarine

150.847

164.832

183.182

182.281

181.251

202.213

202.867

195.422

202.262

Butter

160.781

195.956

199.637

194.493

196.193

240.358

239.169

224.015

236.434

Margarine

234.357

237.245

285.391

289.844

282.49

289.968

295.025

296.285

298.282

Salad dressing

125.704

127.917

138.083

138.353

136.045

130.185

132.242

129.464

128.638

Other fats and oils including peanut butter

142.856

138.535

164.205

170.837

164.288

160.21

156.275

155.628

155.086

Peanut butter

132.636

127.215

161.81

184.152

170.331

164.221

158.143

155.94

152.853

Other foods

203.832

202.776

211.986

216.708

217.204

220.909

223.012

223.068

223.347

Soups

224.677

221.226

226.858

227.765

227.87

226.529

230.038

239.686

240.672

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

166.386

164.252

169.202

169.6

167.933

171.202

170.74

169.675

166.034

Snacks

215.081

215.73

231.599

240.261

242.341

246.823

251.559

249.405

250.968

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

208.868

206.76

217.254

222.847

223.367

228.318

231.446

233.682

241.006

Salt and other seasonings and spices

121.482

121.107

132.684

133.78

134.655

141.105

144.876

148.891

151.976

Olives, pickles, relishes

130.724

127.279

127.752

136.069

133.597

133.807

137.193

130.974

137.629

Sauces and gravies

124.327

123.617

127.154

131.056

131.568

133.791

135.448

135.333

138.255

Other condiments

217.733

234.488

258.486

263.72

256.219

260.94

268.179

263.684

274.381

Baby food

139.287

138.061

148.108

151.937

152.123

155.245

154.439

156.954

159.088

Other miscellaneous foods

122.422

122.419

126.293

129.455

130.119

132.149

133.205

132.488

131.139

Prepared salads

107.366

107.253

110.563

112.984

116.321

120.827

125.398

128.25

127.277

Food away from home

224.789

227.722

234.435

240.359

245.3

252.628

259.097

265.104

266.079

Full service meals and snacks

140.112

141.962

146.057

149.583

152.736

157.454

161.042

164.876

165.361

Limited service meals and snacks

143.407

144.795

149.265

153.136

156.133

161.08

165.079

169.009

169.832

Food at employee sites and schools

139.858

143.335

148.359

153.468

157.276

160.136

168.165

172.372

173.004

Food at elementary and secondary schools

117.561

120.445

124.494

128.976

131.727

134.766

140.92

143.948

143.907

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors

131.765

134.605

138.306

141.887

143.585

144.278

147.383

153.031

153.249

In: Operations Management

An Enterprise Fund had the following selected accounts from a Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes...

An Enterprise Fund had the following selected accounts from a
Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position:
Charges for sales and Services $900,000
Operating Expenses:

Supplies $160,000
Depreciation 75,000

Non-Operating revenues and expenses:

Interest expense $ 85,000
Interest revenue 30,000
Gain on the sale of equip. 5,000

Balance in Selected Accounts: Beg. Ending
Supplies $15,000 $20,000
Interest Receivable 1,000 3,000
Accounts Payable 22,000 12,000
Interest Payable 13,000 10,000
Capital Assets 900,000 845,000
Accumulated Depreciation 400,000 425,000

NOTE: The only Capital Asset transaction was the sale of equipment.
REQUIRED: Calculate the dollar amount that would be reported on a Statement of Cash Flows
for each of the following:
Cash paid for supplies: __________________________________

Cash paid for interest: __________________________________

Cash for interest received: __________________________________

Cash received for sale of equipment:__________________________________

In: Accounting

How each of the following changes will affect the exchange rate (dollars per euro) according to...

How each of the following changes will affect the exchange rate (dollars per euro) according to the monetary approach to exchange rates:

a.The US money supply increases.

b.The EU money supply decreases.

c.The US national income increases

d.The EU national income decreases.

In: Finance

Statement of cash flows (indirect method). The net changes in the balance sheet accounts of Keating...

Statement of cash flows (indirect method).
The net changes in the balance sheet accounts of Keating Corporation for the year 2018 are shown below.

Account

Debit

Credit

Cash

$ 87,000

Short-term investments

$121,000

Accounts receivable

78,200

Allowance for doubtful accounts

13,300

Inventory

74,200

Prepaid expenses

22,800

Investment in subsidiary (equity method)

25,000

Plant and equipment

210,000

Accumulated depreciation

130,000

Accounts payable

80,700

Accrued liabilities

21,500

Deferred tax liability

15,500

8% serial bonds

70,000

Common stock, $10 par

90,000

Additional paid-in capital

150,000

Retained earnings—Appropriation for bonded indebtedness

60,000

Retained earnings—Unappropriated

38,000

________

$643,600

$643,600


An analysis of the Retained Earnings—Unappropriated account follows:

Retained earnings unappropriated, December 31, 2017

$1,300,000

Add:

Net income

307,000

Transfer from appropriation for bonded indebtedness

60,000

Total

$1,667,000

Deduct:

Cash dividends

$165,000

Stock dividend

240,000

405,000

Retained earnings unappropriated, December 31, 2018

$1,262,000


1. On January 2, 2018 short-term investments (classified as available-for-sale) costing $121,000 were sold for $155,000.
2. The company paid a cash dividend on February 1, 2018.
3. Accounts receivable of $16,200 and $19,400 were considered uncollectible and written off in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
4. Major repairs of $33,000 to the equipment were debited to the Accumulated Depreciation account during the year. No assets were retired during 2018.
5. The wholly owned subsidiary reported a net loss for the year of $25,000. The loss was recorded by the parent.
6. At January 1, 2018, the cash balance was $166,000.

Instructions
Prepare a statement of cash flows (indirect method) for the year ended December 31, 2018. Keating Corporation has no securities which are classified as cash equivalents.

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In: Accounting

Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Douglas-Roberts...

Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Douglas-Roberts Industries during 2018:

Prior service cost at Jan. 1, 2018, from plan amendment at the
beginning of 2015 (amortization: $2 million per year)
$ 6 million
Net loss—AOCI at Jan.1, 2018 (previous losses exceeded previous gains) $ 94 million
Average remaining service life of the active employee group 10 years
Actuary's discount rate 3 %

($ in millions) Plan
PBO Assets
Beginning of 2018 $ 620 Beginning of 2018 $ 420
Service cost 52 Return on plan assets,
4% (6% expected) 16.8
Interest cost, 3% 18.6
Loss (gain) on PBO (10 ) Cash contributions 97
Less: Retiree benefits (31 ) Less: Retiree benefits (31 )
End of 2018 $ 649.6 End of 2018 $ 502.8


Required:
1-a. Determine Douglas-Roberts' pension expense for 2018.
1.b, 2. to 4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the pension expense, to record any 2018 gains and losses, to record the cash contribution to plan assets and to record retiree benefits..

Required 1-a.

Pension Expense
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Amortization of net loss
Pension expense $

Required 1B and 2 to 4

1. Record annual pension expense.

2. Record the change in plan assets.

3. Record the change in the PBO.

4. Record the cash contribution to plan assets.

5. Record the retiree benefits paid.

In: Accounting

A Byte of Accounting, Inc. Statement of Changes in Retained Earnings For Month Ending June 22,...

A Byte of Accounting, Inc.
Statement of Changes in Retained Earnings
For Month Ending June 22, 2018
Total
Balance, Beginning of Period
   Net Income
   Dividends
Balance, End of Period

need to fill it out

this is the data:

Transaction Description of transaction
01. June 1: Byte of Accounting, Inc. issued 2,640 shares of its common stock to Jeremy after $31,030 in cash and computer equipment with a fair market value of $45,530 were received.
02. June 1: Byte of Accounting, Inc. issued 2,382 shares of its common stock after acquiring from Courtney $50,750 in cash, computer equipment with a fair market value of $17,400 and office equipment with a fair value of $928.
03. June 1:   Byte of Accounting, Inc. acquired $87,000 in cash from angel and issued 3,000 shares of its common stock.
04. June 2: A down payment of $30,000 in cash was made on additional computer equipment that was purchased for $150,000. A five-year note was executed by Byte for the balance.
05. June 4: Additional office equipment costing $300 was purchased on credit from Discount Computer Corporation.
06. June 8: Unsatisfactory office equipment costing $60 was returned to Discount Computer for credit to be applied against the outstanding balance owed by Byte.
07. June 10: Byte paid $23,000 on the balance it owed on the June 2 purchase of computer equipment.
08. June 14: A one-year insurance policy covering its computer equipment was purchased by Byte for $4,968 in cash. The effective date of the policy was June 16.
09. June 16: Computer consultation revenue of $6,500 was received.
10. June 16: Byte purchased a building and the land it is on for $119,000, to house its repair facilities and to store computer equipment. The lot on which the building is located is valued at $19,000. The balance of the cost is to be allocated to the building. Byte made a cash down payment of $11,900 and executed a mortgage for the balance. The mortgage is payable in eight equal annual installments beginning July 1.
11. June 17: Cash of $4,800 was paid for rent for June and July. Put the total amount into the Prepaid Rent account.
12. June 17: Received a bill of $325 from the local newspaper for advertising.
13. June 21: Billed various miscellaneous local customers $4,400 for consulting services performed.
14. June 21: A fax machine for the office was purchased for $800 cash.
15. June 21: Accounts payable in the amount of $240 were paid.
16. June 22: Paid the advertising bill that was received on June 17.
17. June 22: Received a bill for $1,215 from Computer Parts and Repair Co. for repairs to the computer equipment.
18. June 22: Paid salaries of $1,035 to equipment operators for the week ending June 18.
19. June 23: Cash in the amount of $3,525 was received on billings.
20. June 23: Purchased office supplies for $505 on credit. Record the purchase as an increase to the assets.
21. June 28: Billed $5,805 to miscellaneous customers for services performed to June 25.
22. June 29: Cash in the amount of $5,500 was received for billings.
23. June 29: Paid the bill received on June 22, from Computer Parts and Repairs Co.
24. June 29: Paid salaries of $1,035 to equipment operators for the week ending June 25.
25. June 30: Received a bill for the amount of $915 from O & G Oil and Gas Co.
26. June 30: Paid a cash dividend of $0.20 per share to the three shareholders of Byte. [IMPORTANT NOTE: The number of shares of capital stock outstanding can be determined from the first three transactions.]
Adjusting Entries - Round to two decimal places.
27. The rent payment made on June 17 was for June and July. Expense the amount associated with one month's rent.
28. A physical inventory showed that only $202.00 worth of office supplies remained on hand as of June 30.
29. The annual interest rate on the mortgage payable was 9.25 percent. Interest expense for one-half month should be computed because the building and land were purchased and the liability incurred on June 16.
30. Information relating to the prepaid insurance may be obtained from the transaction recorded on June 14. Expense the amount associated with one half month's insurance.
31. A review of Byte’s job worksheets show that there are unbilled revenues in the amount of $5,750 for the period of June 28-30.
32. The fixed assets have estimated useful lives as follows:
Building - 31.5 years
Computer Equipment - 5.0 years
Office Equipment - 7.0 years
Use the straight-line method of depreciation. Management has decided that assets purchased during a month are treated as if purchased on the first day of the month. The building’s scrap value is $8,500. The office equipment has a scrap value of $300. The computer equipment has no scrap value. Calculate the depreciation for one month.
33. A review of the payroll records show that unpaid salaries in the amount of $621 are owed by Byte for three days, June 28 - 30.
34. The note payable relating to the June 2, and 10 transactions is a five-year note, with interest at the rate of 12 percent annually. Interest expense should be computed based on a 360 day year.
[IMPORTANT NOTE: The original note on the computer equipment purchased on June 2 was $120,000.   On June 10, eight days later, $23,000 was repaid. Interest expense must be
calculated on the $120,000 for eight days. In addition, interest expense on the $97,000 balance of the loan ($120,000 less $23,000 = $97,000) must be calculated for the 20 days remaining in the month of June.]
35. Income taxes are to be computed at the rate of 25 percent of net income before taxes.
[IMPORTANT NOTE: Since the income taxes are a percent of the net income you will want to prepare the Income Statements through the Net Income Before Tax line. The worksheet contains all of the accounts and their balances which you can then transfer to the appropriate financial statement.]
Closing Entries

In: Accounting