Questions
3. Give short answers to the following questions, based on your understanding of the common shapes...

3. Give short answers to the following questions, based on your understanding of the common shapes of cost curves:

a. Where will the marginal cost curve cross the average cost curve, and why?


b. Will the total cost curve tend to flatten out or to slope up more steeply on the right? Why?

c. Why are total costs and marginal costs not usually shown on the same graph together?

d. What are the underlying economic reasons that short-run average cost typically slope down and then up?

e. Will average variable costs usually be above or below average cost—or will it sometimes be one and sometimes the other? Explain.

In: Economics

Round any decimals to 2 decimal places. Suppose that there is natural monopoly that faces a...

Round any decimals to 2 decimal places.

Suppose that there is natural monopoly that faces a demand curve Q=100-P with total cost function C(Q)=400+15Q.

The profit maximizing quantity for the natural monopolist, in the presence of an average cost pricing rule is _______ units.

The profit maximizing price that will set by the monopolist that will be set in the presence of an average cost pricing rule is $______

The average total cost per unit at the profit maximizing level of output in the presence of an average cost pricing rule is $_______

The profit for the natural monopolist under the average cost pricing rule, given they set the profit maximizing price and level of output, is $_______

In: Economics

The above table gives the quantity of output and the total cost for a perfectly competitive firm that can sell all of its output at $9 per unit

Quantity

(units)

Total cost

(dollars)

0

3

1

6

2

12

3

21

4

33

5

49

The above table gives the quantity of output and the total cost for a perfectly competitive firm that can sell all of its output at $9 per unit

a) Find the profit maximizing level of output for this firm.

(Show your work and explain). (3 points) (world limit: 100)

b) How much economic profit is the firm making?(Show your work and explain) (3 points) (world limit: 100)

In: Economics

A perfectly competitive firm has a short-run total cost function given by: TC = 10 + 2q + 2q2, where q is the amount produced.

Use the following to answer questions (5) and (6):

A perfectly competitive firm has a short-run total cost function given by: TC = 10 + 2q + 2q2, where q is the amount produced. Accordingly, the firm’s marginal cost is given by: MC = 2 + 4q; while its average variable cost is given by: AVC = 2 + 2q. Suppose the market price equals 10.

[5]        In order to maximize profit, this firm should produce ___ units.

  1. 2

  2. 4

  3. 10

  4. None of the above

[6]        Producing the profit maximizing quantity, this firm earns a profit equal to:

  1. -10

  2. -2

  3. -1

  4. 4

In: Economics

demand p=20-q total cost =20+q+q^2 find price ,quantity, and profit for a monoplist firm price ,quntitiy,...

demand p=20-q

total cost =20+q+q^2

find

price ,quantity, and profit for a monoplist firm

price ,quntitiy, and profit for purely commpetitive firm

In: Economics

Abreviated Income Statement $thousands, except EPS 31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 Total Revenue 1,743,641      781,963 Cost of Goods...

Abreviated Income Statement

$thousands, except EPS

31-Dec-20

31-Dec-19

Total Revenue

1,743,641

     781,963

Cost of Goods Sold

     431,725

     278,433

Gross Profit

1,311,916

     503,530

Operating Expenses

       68,470

       52,402

Operating Income

1,243,446

     451,128

Interest & Taxes

     453,190

     293,537

Net Income

     790,256

     157,591

EPS, 50,000,000 shares outstanding

        15.81

          3.15

(Round all answers to two decimals, i.e. 12.00)

a) Calculate the degree of operating leverage (DOL). Blank 1

b) Calculate the degree of financial leverage (DFL).   Blank 2

c) Calculate the degree of combined leverage (DCL). Blank 3

What do the degree of operating leverage (DOL, degree of financial leverage (DFL), and degree of combined leverage (DCL) You obtained in the previous question mean? Explain fully using your results.

In: Accounting

***PYTHON*** CSV: OrderDate Region Rep Item Units Unit Cost Total 9/1/2014 Central Smith Desk 2 125...

***PYTHON***

CSV:

OrderDate Region Rep Item Units Unit Cost Total
9/1/2014 Central Smith Desk 2 125 250
6/17/2015 Central Kivell Desk 5 125 625
9/10/2015 Central Gill Pencil 7 1.29 9.03
11/17/2015 Central Jardine Binder 11 4.99 54.89
10/31/2015 Central Andrews Pencil 14 1.29 18.06
2/26/2014 Central Gill Pen 27 19.99 539.73
10/5/2014 Central Morgan Binder 28 8.99 251.72
12/21/2015 Central Andrews Binder 28 4.99 139.72
2/9/2014 Central Jardine Pencil 36 4.99 179.64
8/7/2015 Central Kivell Pen Set 42 23.95 1,005.90
1/15/2015 Central Gill Binder 46 8.99 413.54
1/23/2014 Central Kivell Binder 50 19.99 999.5
9/27/2015 West Sorvino Pen 76 1.99 151.24
Mean 48.97619 20.3086 443.0819
Median 51.5 4.99 255.84
Mode 7 4.99 449.1

Using Python and Pandas complete the following questions:

  1. Import the CSV in python
  2. Create a new variable (column), which is the ratio of Unit Cost divided by Total. Title this variable Cost Total Ratio.
  3. Print the new variable values.

The CSV data is provided above. Please use pandas and python for this question and provide the code.

In: Computer Science

12.The table below shows cost data for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market: Price...

12.The table below shows cost data for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market:

Price ($ per unit)

Quantity (units)

Total cost ($)

50.00

0

10.00

50.00

1

20.00

50.00

2

27.50

50.00

3

77.50

50.00

4

147.50

50.00

5

250.00

What is the firm’s total revenue when four units are produced?

$160

$50

$200

$40

14.If a perfectly competitive firm is earning positive profits, then

its average total cost must be higher than the market price.

its total revenue must be higher than its total cost.

its avearge total cost must be higher than its average revenue.

its price must be greater than its marginal revenue.

15.In the short run, the fixed costs of a firm

must be paid regardless of level of output.

should be strongly considered in deciding whether to shut down production.

are zero when quantity produced is zero.

must be higher than variable costs for the firm.

16.In the short run, the fixed costs of a firm

can sometimes be avoided in the short run.

are irrelevant in deciding whether to shut down production.

are equal to zero when quantity produced is zero.

are all the costs it incurs when it produces some positive quantity

In: Economics

Basil Bakal is the newly appointed food and beverage director at Telco Industries. Telco creates and...

Basil Bakal is the newly appointed food and beverage director at Telco Industries. Telco creates and markets software apps developed for use with iPods. The company has 500 employees and operates its own cafeteria and executive dining room, where it daily offers free lunches to all employees. Basil’s employee cafeteria serves between 375 and 425 lunches per day. Approximately 50 more meals per day are served in the executive dining room. Basil has created his own modified version of a P&L for use in his operation. Calculate the percentages of meals served in the employee cafeteria and executive dining room and the costs per meal served, and then answer the questions that follow.

Telco Industries Food Services Department
Meals Served Last Year % of Total Meals Served
NUMBER OF MEALS SERVED
Cafeteria 104,250 89.6%
Executive Dining Room 12,150 10.4%
Total Served 116,400 100.0%
Total Cost $ Per Meal Cost $
COST OF SALES
Cafeteria $248,750 $2.39
Executive Dining Room 48,450 $3.99
Total Cost of Sales 297,200 $6.37
LABOR
Management 73,332
Staff 171,108
Employee Benefits 61,110
401(k) Match 25,350
Total Labor
PRIME COST
OTHER CONTROLLABLE EXPENSES
Direct Operating Expenses 113,515
Utilities 96,000
General & Administrative Expenses 46,669
Repairs & Maintenance 21,510
Total Other Controllable Expenses

In: Accounting

Part 3 USB Inc. predicted 2018 variable and fixed costs are as follows: Company budgeted for:...

Part 3

USB Inc. predicted 2018 variable and fixed costs are as follows:

Company budgeted for:

43,200

Units

Variable costs

Fixed costs

Manufacturing

734,400

172,800

Selling and Administrative

216,000

60,500

Total

950,400

233,300

USB Inc. produces a wide variety of computer interface devices. Per unit

manufacturing cost information about one of these products, a high-capacity flash drive is as follows:

Direct material

$6

Direct labor

8

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

3

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead -allocated per unit

4

Total manufacturing costs

$21

The following is the variable selling and administrative costs for the flash drive:

$5

Management has set a 2018 target profit on the flash drive of:

$200,000

Required: Make sure you show your work or use cell references for all calculations. You will not earn credit if you just type in your answer.                                                                                                                      

1. Determine the markup percentage on total variable costs required to earn the desired profit-46%       

2. Use the variable cost markup you determined in #1 above to determine a suggested selling price for a flash drive. You are determining selling price per unit.                                                                                                                                           

                Selling price is based on total variable cost plus markup from #1 above.                                                                                                                 

                Total variable cost per unit                                                                                                          

                Markup above total Variable cost                                                                                                             

                Selling price per unit                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                               

In: Accounting