Kingsley Company uses the periodic inventory system to account for its inventories. Here are Kingsley’s inventory records for January and February of 2017:
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Date |
Event |
Quantity |
Cost per unit |
Total Cost |
|
January 1 |
Inventory on hand |
15 units |
$10/unit |
$150 |
|
8 |
Purchase |
20 units |
$11/unit |
$220 |
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12 |
Purchase |
40 units |
$12/unit |
$480 |
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29 |
Purchase |
50 units |
$13/unit |
$650 |
|
31 |
Ending inventory |
20 units |
? |
? |
|
February 8 |
Purchase |
15 units |
$14/unit |
$210 |
|
15 |
Purchase |
40 units |
$15/unit |
$600 |
|
22 |
Purchase |
25 units |
$16/unit |
$400 |
|
28 |
Ending Inventory |
24 units |
? |
? |
In: Accounting
Bandar Industries Berhad of Malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. One of the company’s products, a football helmet for the North American market, requires a special plastic. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,500 helmets, using 2,555 kilograms of plastic. The plastic cost the company $19,418. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.65 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8.00 per kilogram. Required:
PART 1. According to the standards, what cost for plastic should have been incurred to make 3,500 helmets? How much greater or less is this than the cost that was incurred? (Round Standard kilograms of plastic per helmet to 2 decimal places.)
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Break down the difference computed in (1) above into a materials price variance and a materials quantity variance. (Round your actual materials price to two decimal places, and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) |
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In: Accounting
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In: Accounting
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Bandar Industries Berhad of Malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. One of the company’s products, a football helmet for the North American market, requires a special plastic. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 4,000 helmets, using 2,960 kilograms of plastic. The plastic cost the company $22,496. |
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According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8.00 per kilogram. |
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| 1. |
According to the standards, what cost for plastic should have been incurred to make 4,000 helmets? How much greater or less is this than the cost that was incurred? (Round Standard kilograms of plastic per helmet to 2 decimal places.) |
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In: Accounting
During Year 1, Reforce Company conducted research and development on a new product and incurred $60,000 research and $300,000 development cost. The company had determined that all of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for capitalization of development cost. On January 2, Year 2, the product is ready for sale and is expected to be marketable for 3 years.
What was the difference between IFRS and U.S.GAAP for Year 1 total assets?
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Total assets under IFRS were $300,000 lower than total assets under U.S.GAAP. |
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| B. |
Total assets under IFRS were $360,000 higher than total assets under U.S.GAAP. |
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| C. |
Total assets under IFRS were $300,000 higher than total assets under U.S.GAAP. |
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| D. |
There was no difference for total assets under IFRS and U.S.GAAP. |
In: Accounting
A monopolist faces the following demand curve, marginal revenue curve, total cost curve and marginal cost curve for its product: Q= 200-2P MR=100-Q TC=5Q MC=5
a) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing level of output?
b) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing price?
c) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. How much profit does the monopolist earn?
In: Economics
For the following exercises, the cost of producing x cellphones is described by the function C(x) = x2 − 4x + 1000.
Find the average rate of change in the total cost as x changes from x = 10 to x = 15.
In: Advanced Math
FIFO perpetual inventory
The beginning inventory of merchandise at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30, 2016, are as follows:
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Date |
Transaction | Number of Units | Per Unit | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr. | 3 | Inventory | 25 | $1,200 | $30,000 |
| 8 | Purchase | 75 | 1,240 | 93,000 | |
| 11 | Sale | 40 | 2,000 | 80,000 | |
| 30 | Sale | 30 | 2,000 | 60,000 | |
| May | 8 | Purchase | 60 | 1,260 | 75,600 |
| 10 | Sale | 50 | 2,000 | 100,000 | |
| 19 | Sale | 20 | 2,000 | 40,000 | |
| 28 | Purchase | 80 | 1,260 | 100,800 | |
| June | 5 | Sale | 40 | 2,250 | 90,000 |
| 16 | Sale | 25 | 2,250 | 56,250 | |
| 21 | Purchase | 35 | 1,264 | 44,240 | |
| 28 | Sale | 44 | 2,250 | 99,000 | |
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| 1. | Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the first-in, first-out method. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account, and date your journal entry June 30. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30, 2016. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower? 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the first-in, first-out method.
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account, and date your journal entry June 30. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 1 JOURNAL
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30, 2016. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower? |
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In: Accounting
| Sales Price per Unit | $16.37 |
| Total Fixed Costs | $142,408.00 |
| Total Unit Sales | 19364 |
| Total Profit | $22,952.80 |
| Variable Rate | ? |
2.
| Sales Price per Unit | $16.50 |
| Profit | $33,381.80 |
| Number of Customers | 18,440 |
| Total Fixed Costs | $136,137.00 |
| Contribution Rate | ? |
3.
| Variable Cost per Unit | $5.85 |
| Sales Price per Unit | $17.40 |
| Fixed Costs | $164,065.60 |
| Break Even Point in Dollars | ? |
4.
| Contribution Rate | 60% |
| Sales Price per Unit | $18.20 |
| Fixed Costs | $219,423.16 |
| Break-Even Point in Number of Customers | ? |
5.
| Sales Price per Unit | $16.60 |
| Profit | $21,220.00 |
| Contribution Margin | $9.29 |
| Fixed Costs | $126,000.00 |
| Dollar Sales | ? |
6.
| Sales Price per Unit | $16.20 |
| Fixed Costs | $129,425.36 |
| Variable Rate | 40% |
| Profit | $44,000.00 |
| Number of Customers | ? |
7.
| Contribution Rate | 65% |
| Sales Price per Unit | $18.40 |
| Number of Customers | 26549 |
| Profit | $33,000.00 |
| Fixed Costs | ? |
8.
| Total Sales | $190,830.66 |
| Variable Cost per Unit | $5.64 |
| Fixed Costs | $75,919.70 |
| Sales Price per Unit | $16.22 |
| Profit | ? |
In: Accounting
Question UPDATED (3 parts)
Waterways has two major public-park projects to provide with
comprehensive irrigation in one of its service locations this
month. Job J57 and Job K52 involve 15 acres of landscaped terrain,
which will require special-order, sprinkler heads to meet the
specifications of the project. Using a job cost system to produce
these parts, the following events occurred during December.
Raw materials were requisitioned from the company’s inventory on
December 2 for $ 5,064; on December 8 for $ 1,068; and on December
14 for $ 3,450. In each instance, two-thirds (2/3) of these
materials were for J57 and the rest for K52.
Six time tickets were turned in for these two projects for a total
amount of 18 hours of work. All the workers were paid $ 17.5 per
hour. The time tickets were dated December 3, December 9, and
December 15. On each of those days, 6 labor hours were spent on
these jobs, two-thirds (2/3) for J57 and the rest for K52.
The predetermined overhead rate is based on machine hours. The
expected machine hour use for the year is 2,093 hours, and the
anticipated overhead costs are $ 837,200 for the year. The machines
were used by workers on projects K52 and J57 on December 3, 9, and
15. Six machine hours were used for project K52 (2 each day), and
8.5 machine hours were used for project J57 (2.5 the first day and
3 each of the other days). Both of these special orders were
completed on December 15, producing 200 sprinkler heads for J57 and
100 sprinkler heads for K52.
Additional job order activities during this period included:
| Dec. | 1 | Purchased raw materials from Durbin Supply Company on account for $ 53,100. | |
| Dec. | 2 | Issued $ 40,400 of direct materials from the company’s inventory to jobs other than K52 and J57 and $ 3,000 of indirect materials. | |
| Dec. | 12 | Paid Waterways’ factory salaries and wages for $ 65,100. | |
| Dec. | 13 | Paid the factory’s water bill of $ 8,900. | |
| Dec. | 18 | Transferred $ 50,500 of costs from other completed jobs to finished goods. | |
| Dec. | 21 | Paid the factory’s electric bill of $ 12,000 for Waterways’ factory. | |
| Dec. | 31 | Made adjusting entries forth factory that included accrued property taxes of $ 11,900, prepaid insurance of $ 8,700, and accumulated depreciation of $ 15,900. |
Part 1
Set up the job cost sheets for Job No. J57 and Job No. K52. Determine the total cost for each manufacturing special order for these jobs. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
| Job No. J57 | Job No. K52 | |||
| Total Cost |
$ |
$ |
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| Unit Cost |
$ |
$ |
Part 2
Journalize the activities from these job cost sheets in the general journal. Also, journalize the other costs that occurred during this period. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
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Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
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(To assign materials to jobs J57 & K52) |
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12/2 |
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(To assign materials to jobs and overhead) |
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(To assign labor to jobs J57 & K52) |
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(To assign overhead to jobs J57 & K52) |
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(To assign labor to jobs J57 & K52) |
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(To assign overhead to jobs J57 & K52) |
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(To assign labor to jobs J57 & K52) |
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(To assign overhead to jobs J57 & K52) |
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(To record completion of jobs J57 & K52) |
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Part 3
Assuming that Manufacturing Overhead has a debit balance of $ 3,600, determine whether overhead has been under/over applied and make the adjusting entry. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
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Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
In: Accounting