In: Accounting
Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the first process. Austin uses the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing. Unit and cost data for the first process (Department A) for the month of December follow:
| Units | Completion | Cost | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work in process inventory: | |||
| December 1 | 12,000 | 60% | $140,400 |
| December 31 | 5,000 | 40% | ? |
| Started in December: | 14,000 | ||
| Direct materials cost | 106,400 | ||
| Conversion cost | 70,310 | ||
| Completed in December | 21,000 | ? |
| Required: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”. Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”.
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In: Accounting
Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the first process. Austin uses the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing. Unit and cost data for the first process (Department A) for the month of December follow:
|
Units |
Completion |
Cost |
|
| Work in process inventory: | |||
| December 1 | 12,000 | 60% | $140,400 |
| December 31 | 5,000 | 40% | ? |
| Started in December: | 14,000 | ||
| Direct materials cost | 106,400 | ||
| Conversion cost | 70,310 | ||
| Completed in December | 21,000 | ? |
| Required: | |
| Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”. |
Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”.
| Austin Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report—Department A | |||
| For the Month Ended December 31 | |||
| UNITS | Whole Units | Equivalent Units | |
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, Dec. 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by Dept. A | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Inventory in process, Dec. 1 (60% completed) | |||
| Started and completed in December | |||
| Transferred to Dept. B in December | |||
| Inventory in process, Dec. 31 (40% complete) | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| COSTS | Costs | ||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Total costs for December in Dept A | |||
| Total equivalent units | ÷ | ÷ | |
| Cost per equivalent unit | |||
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, Dec. 1 | |||
| Costs incurred in December | |||
| Total costs accounted for by Dept. A | |||
| Costs allocated to completed and | |||
| partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, Dec. 1, balance | |||
| To complete inventory in process, Dec. 1 | |||
| Started and completed in December | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in December | |||
| Inventory in process, Dec. 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by Dept. A | |||
In: Finance
Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 17,490 5,300 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 105,780 12,900 diners Serving drinks Number of drinks ordered $ 35,700 10,200 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depend on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $180,000 and that 12,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $15. Required: 1&2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost and average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your Total Cost final answers to 2 decimal places and your Average Cost final answers to 3 decimal places.)
In: Accounting
Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below.
| Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Total Cost | Total Activity | ||
| Serving a party of diners | Number of parties served | $ | 16,830 | 5,100 | parties |
| Serving a diner | Number of diners served | $ | 102,850 | 12,100 | diners |
| Serving drinks | Number of drinks ordered | $ | 38,150 | 10,900 | drinks |
The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries.
Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depend on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served.
Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $180,000 and that 12,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $15.
Required:
1&2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost and average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties of dinners? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your Total Cost final answers to 2 decimal places and your Average Cost final answers to 3 decimal places.)
In: Accounting
The Fields Company has
two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company
uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the
beginning of the month, the forming department has 30,000 units in
inventory, 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to
conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $70,100 consisted
of $50,800 of direct materials costs and $19,300 of conversion
costs.
During the month, the forming department started 400,000 units. At
the end of the month, the forming department had 40,000 units in
ending inventory, 85% complete as to materials and 35% complete as
to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are
transferred to the painting department.
Cost information for the forming department is as
follows:
| Beginning work in process inventory | $ | 70,100 |
| Direct materials added during the month | 1,539,200 | |
| Conversion added during the month | 1,047,260 | |
Exercise 20-6 Weighted average: Cost per EUP and costs assigned to output LO C2
1.
Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming
department.
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2.
Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the
forming department.
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3.
Using the weighted-average method, assign costs to the forming
department’s output—specifically, its units transferred to painting
and its ending work in process inventory.
|
In: Accounting
The Fields Company has
two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company
uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the
beginning of the month, the forming department has 32,000 units in
inventory, 65% complete as to materials and 35% complete as to
conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $71,100 consisted
of $51,400 of direct materials costs and $19,700 of conversion
costs.
During the month, the forming department started 410,000 units. At
the end of the month, the forming department had 30,000 units in
ending inventory, 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as
to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are
transferred to the painting department.
Cost information for the forming department is as
follows:
| Beginning work in process inventory | $ | 71,100 |
| Direct materials added during the month | 1,564,120 | |
| Conversion added during the month | 1,061,500 | |
Exercise 16-6 Weighted average: Cost per EUP and costs assigned to output LO C2
1.
Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming
department.
|
2.
Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the
forming department.
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3.
Using the weighted-average method, assign costs to the forming
department’s output—specifically, its units transferred to painting
and its ending work in process inventory.
|
In: Accounting
Question Set 3. A small manufacturing plant produces specialized stainless steel valves for high-pressure steam systems. Each valve costs $2000 to produce. The plant incurs $1,200,000 in fixed annual costs. The plant sells the valves directly to power plants for $6400 each. For this question set, use the following formulas:
[Total Profit] = [Total Revenue] – [Total Cost]
[Total Revenue] = [Production] x [Unit Revenue]
[Total Cost] = [Production] x [Variable Unit Cost] + [Fixed Costs]
1. Create a data table (as demonstrated during lab exercise 2), that shows what total profit would be if the company produced 100 to 400 valves, in increments of 20. You must use a data table structure to receive credit for this problem. (6pts)
2. Create a scatter chart that displays the variable total profit (and no other variables) as a function of the number of valves produced and sold. At low production quantities, total profit may be negative but should still be displayed. Label your chart axes appropriately. (6pts)
In: Accounting
Consider a production function of two inputs, labor and capital, given by Q = (√L + √K)2. Let w = 2 and r = 1. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows:MPL=(√L + √K)L-1/2MPK=(√L + √K)K-1/2
a) Suppose the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of capital depends on the quantity Q.
b) Find the equation of the firm’s long-run total cost curve.
c) Find the equation of the firm’s long-run average cost curve.
d) Find the solution to the firm’s short-run cost minimization problem when capital is fixed at a quantity of 9 units (i.e., K = 9).
e) Find the short-run total cost curve, and graph it along with the long-run total cost curve.
f ) Find the associated short-run average cost curve
In: Economics
ASDA Company reported the following activity in the Assembly Department for the month of May:
|
Units |
Percent Completed |
||
|
Materials |
Conversion |
||
|
Work in process, May 1 |
360 |
50% |
10% |
|
Units started into production in May |
7200 |
||
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Units completed and transferred out of Department A during May |
6480 |
||
|
Work in process, May 30 |
1080 |
70% |
20% |
Required:
1- Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
2- Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
3- Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
4- Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Compute and Apply Cost
|
Beginning Work in Process Inventory: 360 units |
|
|
Materials: 50% complete |
$ 7347 |
|
Conversion: 10% complete |
$ 4704 |
|
Production started during May |
7200 units |
|
Production completed during May |
6480 units |
|
Costs added to production in May |
|
|
Materials cost |
$ 142,345 |
|
Conversion cost |
$ 97,356 |
|
Ending Work in Process Inventory: 1080 units |
|
|
Materials: 70% complete |
|
|
Conversion: 20% complete |
1- Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
|
Materials |
Conversion |
|
|
Units completed and transferred out of the Department in May |
||
|
Work in process, May 30: |
||
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Equivalent units of Production in the Department during May |
2- Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
|
Materials |
Conversion |
Total cost |
|
|
Cost to be accounted for: |
|||
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Work in process, May 1 |
|||
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Total cost |
|||
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Equivalent units |
|||
|
cost per equivalent unit |
3- Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
|
Assembly Department Cost of Ending WIP Inventory and Units Transferred Out |
|||
|
Materials |
Conversion |
Total |
|
|
Ending WIP inventory: |
|||
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Equivalent units |
|||
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Cost per equivalent unit |
|||
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Cost of Ending WIP inventory |
|||
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Units completed and transferred out: |
|||
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Cost of units transferred out |
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4- Prepare a cost reconciliation report
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Assembly Department Cost Reconciliation |
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Costs to be accounted for: |
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Cost of beginning Work in Process Inventory |
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Costs added to production during the period |
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Total cost to be accounted for |
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Cost accounted for as follows: |
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Cost of ending Work in Process Inventory |
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Cost of units transferred out |
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Total cost accounted for |
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In: Accounting