Questions
1. Which of the following costs is considered an indirect cost to its given cost object?...

1. Which of the following costs is considered an indirect cost to its given cost object?
a. New plumbing system for a house
b. An operation for a family pet
c. Rent in a yearly budget
d. Wax glaze for an apple
e. Cleaning services for an office

2. Toshiba adds completed transformers to their televisions during assembly. The transformers would be considered what types of cost?
a. Variable cost and product cost
b. Fixed cost and product cost
c. Fixed cost and period cost
d. Mixed cost and product cost
e. Variable cost and period cost

3. What value would be debited to the left side of the finished goods inventory T-Account?
a. Manufacturing Overhead
b. Cost of Goods Manufactured
c. Cost of Goods Sold
d. Materials Used in Production
e. Indirect Materials

4. Which of the following describes how costs behave when production activity decreases within the relevant range?
a. Variable cost per unit increases and total fixed costs remain constant
b. Fixed cost per unit increases and total variable cost decreases
c. Total cost increases and fixed cost per unit remains constant
d. Fixed cost per unit decreases and variable cost per unit remains constant
e. Total cost decreases and variable cost per unit increases

5. Quixotic Industries is considering a transition in their factory from manufacturing A-types (which they currently manufacture) to B-types, which they have not previously manufactured. What costs should be considered?
a. Lab tests conducted prior to manufacturing A-types
b. Salary to factory foreperson, who would oversee either type of production
c. Factory changes to accommodate production of B-types
d. Selling expenses for remaining A-types
e. None of the above

6. Direct Labor is considered which type(s) of cost (circle/write all that apply)?
a. Period
b. Product
c. Prime
d. Conversion
e. Non-Inventorial












7. A mixed cost, when graphed for activity, would generally have which of the following traits?
a. Straight line starting at 0
b. Curved line starting at 0
c. Straight line starting above 0
d. Curved line starting above 0
e. None of the above

8. Activity-based costing would make the most sense to use in which of the following circumstances?
a. The company makes multiple lines of products requiring different processes, and applies MOH differently in different processing departments.
b. The company makes one product and assigns MOH differently to different departments.
c. The company makes multiple products, and uses a plantwide applied MOH
d. The company makes one product and uses a plantwide MOH
e. None of the above

9. Which of the following calculations would NOT equal Contribution Margin? (FE = total Fixed Expenses, VE = total Variable Expenses, CMR= Contribution Margin Ratio)
a. Profit + FE
b. CMR x Sales
c. Breakeven Sales - FE
d. Sales - VE
e. Sales x CM per unit/Sales price per unit

10. Which one of the following could be used (by itself) to determine what percent of sales is not variable expenses?
a. Degree of Operating Leverage
b. Breakeven Sales
c. Margin of safety %
d. Contribution margin/Unit
e. None of the above








11. Goliath Incorporated applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. At the beginning of 2017, the cost accountant estimated the following information for the year:

Total direct labor hours 2,000
Total direct labor cost $80,600
Total direct materials cost $150,750
Total machine hours 7,100
Total manufacturing overhead cost $50,200

At the end of 2017, the cost accountant noted that actual direct labor hours incurred was 2,300, total direct labor cost was $87,200 and actual manufacturing overhead incurred was $60,800 during the year. Was manufacturing overhead under-applied or over-applied and by how much?


PdOR = 50,200 (est MOH)/ 2000 (DLH base) = $25.10/DLH

Actual hours x PdOR = 2,300 x 25.10 = 57,730 Applied Overhead

60,800 MOH incurred – 57,730 Applied Overhead = 3,070 Underapplied

Use the following information for Questions 12-14:
Futility Utility Co. applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. At the beginning of the month, the estimated manufacturing overhead was $45,000 and the estimated direct labor cost was $36,000. During March, the following transactions were recorded by the company:

Raw materials:
Purchased $41,000
Used (80% direct materials) $45,000
Labor:
Direct labor hours worked 3,500
Direct labor cost incurred $38,500
Indirect labor cost incurred $9,500
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred (total) $47,000
Inventories:
Raw materials, 3/1 $12,000
Work in process, 3/1 $14,500
Work in process 3/31 $16,000
Finished Goods 3/31 $6,000

12. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for the month of March (make sure to label the units).

Est MOH/Est DL$ = 45,000/36,000 = $1.25 per DL$








13. Cost of Goods Manufactured for the month was:
Work in Process   
BB 14,500

DM 36,000
DL 38,500
MOH 48,125

COGM 121,125
EB 16,000
DM = 80% (45,000) = 36,000 DL = 38,500 (given) MOH = PdOR x DL$ 1.25 x 38,500 = 48,125

14. The actual manufacturing overhead incurred included $__________ not related to indirect labor or indirect materials.

47,000 total MOH incurred
-9,000 Indirect materials (20% of 45,000)
-9,500 Indirect labor (given)

$28,500 remaining MOH


1. Which of the following costs is considered an indirect cost to its given cost object?
a. New plumbing system for a house
b. An operation for a family pet
c. Rent in a yearly budget
d. Wax glaze for an apple
e. Cleaning services for an office

2. Toshiba adds completed transformers to their televisions during assembly. The transformers would be considered what types of cost?
a. Variable cost and product cost
b. Fixed cost and product cost
c. Fixed cost and period cost
d. Mixed cost and product cost
e. Variable cost and period cost

3. What value would be debited to the left side of the finished goods inventory T-Account?
a. Manufacturing Overhead
b. Cost of Goods Manufactured
c. Cost of Goods Sold
d. Materials Used in Production
e. Indirect Materials

4. Which of the following describes how costs behave when production activity decreases within the relevant range?
a. Variable cost per unit increases and total fixed costs remain constant
b. Fixed cost per unit increases and total variable cost decreases
c. Total cost increases and fixed cost per unit remains constant
d. Fixed cost per unit decreases and variable cost per unit remains constant
e. Total cost decreases and variable cost per unit increases

5. Quixotic Industries is considering a transition in their factory from manufacturing A-types (which they currently manufacture) to B-types, which they have not previously manufactured. What costs should be considered?
a. Lab tests conducted prior to manufacturing A-types
b. Salary to factory foreperson, who would oversee either type of production
c. Factory changes to accommodate production of B-types
d. Selling expenses for remaining A-types
e. None of the above

6. Direct Labor is considered which type(s) of cost (circle/write all that apply)?
a. Period
b. Product
c. Prime
d. Conversion
e. Non-Inventorial












7. A mixed cost, when graphed for activity, would generally have which of the following traits?
a. Straight line starting at 0
b. Curved line starting at 0
c. Straight line starting above 0
d. Curved line starting above 0
e. None of the above

8. Activity-based costing would make the most sense to use in which of the following circumstances?
a. The company makes multiple lines of products requiring different processes, and applies MOH differently in different processing departments.
b. The company makes one product and assigns MOH differently to different departments.
c. The company makes multiple products, and uses a plantwide applied MOH
d. The company makes one product and uses a plantwide MOH
e. None of the above

9. Which of the following calculations would NOT equal Contribution Margin? (FE = total Fixed Expenses, VE = total Variable Expenses, CMR= Contribution Margin Ratio)
a. Profit + FE
b. CMR x Sales
c. Breakeven Sales - FE
d. Sales - VE
e. Sales x CM per unit/Sales price per unit

10. Which one of the following could be used (by itself) to determine what percent of sales is not variable expenses?
a. Degree of Operating Leverage
b. Breakeven Sales
c. Margin of safety %
d. Contribution margin/Unit
e. None of the above








11. Goliath Incorporated applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. At the beginning of 2017, the cost accountant estimated the following information for the year:

Total direct labor hours 2,000
Total direct labor cost $80,600
Total direct materials cost $150,750
Total machine hours 7,100
Total manufacturing overhead cost $50,200

At the end of 2017, the cost accountant noted that actual direct labor hours incurred was 2,300, total direct labor cost was $87,200 and actual manufacturing overhead incurred was $60,800 during the year. Was manufacturing overhead under-applied or over-applied and by how much?


PdOR = 50,200 (est MOH)/ 2000 (DLH base) = $25.10/DLH

Actual hours x PdOR = 2,300 x 25.10 = 57,730 Applied Overhead

60,800 MOH incurred – 57,730 Applied Overhead = 3,070 Underapplied

Use the following information for Questions 12-14:
Futility Utility Co. applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. At the beginning of the month, the estimated manufacturing overhead was $45,000 and the estimated direct labor cost was $36,000. During March, the following transactions were recorded by the company:

Raw materials:
Purchased $41,000
Used (80% direct materials) $45,000
Labor:
Direct labor hours worked 3,500
Direct labor cost incurred $38,500
Indirect labor cost incurred $9,500
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred (total) $47,000
Inventories:
Raw materials, 3/1 $12,000
Work in process, 3/1 $14,500
Work in process 3/31 $16,000
Finished Goods 3/31 $6,000

12. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for the month of March (make sure to label the units).

Est MOH/Est DL$ = 45,000/36,000 = $1.25 per DL$








13. Cost of Goods Manufactured for the month was:
Work in Process   
BB 14,500

DM 36,000
DL 38,500
MOH 48,125

COGM 121,125
EB 16,000
DM = 80% (45,000) = 36,000 DL = 38,500 (given) MOH = PdOR x DL$ 1.25 x 38,500 = 48,125

14. The actual manufacturing overhead incurred included $__________ not related to indirect labor or indirect materials.

47,000 total MOH incurred
-9,000 Indirect materials (20% of 45,000)
-9,500 Indirect labor (given)

$28,500 remaining MOH

In: Accounting

Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at...

Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the first process. Austin uses the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing. Unit and cost data for the first process (Department A) for the month of December follow:

Units Completion Cost
Work in process inventory:
December 1 12,000 60% $140,400
December 31 5,000 40% ?
Started in December: 14,000
Direct materials cost 106,400
Conversion cost 70,310
Completed in December 21,000 ?
Required:

Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”.

Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”.

Austin Company
Cost of Production Report—Department A
For the Month Ended December 31
UNITS Whole Units Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1
Received from materials storeroom
Total units accounted for by Dept. A
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1 (60% completed)
Started and completed in December
Transferred to Dept. B in December
Inventory in process, Dec. 31 (40% complete)
Total units to be assigned costs
COSTS Costs
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Costs per equivalent unit:
Total costs for December in Dept A
Total equivalent units ÷ ÷
Cost per equivalent unit
Costs charged to production:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1
Costs incurred in December
Total costs accounted for by Dept. A
Costs allocated to completed and
partially completed units:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1, balance
To complete inventory in process, Dec. 1
Started and completed in December
Transferred to finished goods in December
Inventory in process, Dec. 31
Total costs assigned by Dept. A

In: Accounting

Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at...

Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the first process. Austin uses the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing. Unit and cost data for the first process (Department A) for the month of December follow:

Units

Completion

Cost

Work in process inventory:
December 1 12,000 60% $140,400
December 31 5,000 40% ?
Started in December: 14,000
Direct materials cost 106,400
Conversion cost 70,310
Completed in December 21,000 ?
Required:
Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”.

Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter “0”.

Austin Company
Cost of Production Report—Department A
For the Month Ended December 31
UNITS Whole Units Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1
Received from materials storeroom
Total units accounted for by Dept. A
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1 (60% completed)
Started and completed in December
Transferred to Dept. B in December
Inventory in process, Dec. 31 (40% complete)
Total units to be assigned costs
COSTS Costs
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Costs per equivalent unit:
Total costs for December in Dept A
Total equivalent units ÷ ÷
Cost per equivalent unit
Costs charged to production:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1
Costs incurred in December
Total costs accounted for by Dept. A
Costs allocated to completed and
partially completed units:
Inventory in process, Dec. 1, balance
To complete inventory in process, Dec. 1
Started and completed in December
Transferred to finished goods in December
Inventory in process, Dec. 31
Total costs assigned by Dept. A

In: Finance

Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the...

Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 17,490 5,300 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 105,780 12,900 diners Serving drinks Number of drinks ordered $ 35,700 10,200 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depend on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $180,000 and that 12,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $15. Required: 1&2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost and average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your Total Cost final answers to 2 decimal places and your Average Cost final answers to 3 decimal places.)

In: Accounting

Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the...

Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below.

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity
Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 16,830 5,100 parties
Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 102,850 12,100 diners
Serving drinks Number of drinks ordered $ 38,150 10,900 drinks

The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries.

Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depend on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served.

Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $180,000 and that 12,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $15.

Required:

1&2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost and average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties of dinners? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your Total Cost final answers to 2 decimal places and your Average Cost final answers to 3 decimal places.)

In: Accounting

The Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method...

The Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 30,000 units in inventory, 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $70,100 consisted of $50,800 of direct materials costs and $19,300 of conversion costs.

During the month, the forming department started 400,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 40,000 units in ending inventory, 85% complete as to materials and 35% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department.

Cost information for the forming department is as follows:

Beginning work in process inventory $ 70,100
Direct materials added during the month 1,539,200
Conversion added during the month 1,047,260

Exercise 20-6 Weighted average: Cost per EUP and costs assigned to output LO C2

1.
Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department.

Direct Materials
Conversion


2.
Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department.

Direct Materials per EUP
Conversion per EUP


3.
Using the weighted-average method, assign costs to the forming department’s output—specifically, its units transferred to painting and its ending work in process inventory.

Cost Assignment and Reconciliation
Cost of units transferred out EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs transferred out
Costs of ending work in process EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total cost of ending work in process
Total costs assigned

In: Accounting

The Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method...

The Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 32,000 units in inventory, 65% complete as to materials and 35% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $71,100 consisted of $51,400 of direct materials costs and $19,700 of conversion costs.

During the month, the forming department started 410,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 30,000 units in ending inventory, 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department.

Cost information for the forming department is as follows:

Beginning work in process inventory $ 71,100
Direct materials added during the month 1,564,120
Conversion added during the month 1,061,500

Exercise 16-6 Weighted average: Cost per EUP and costs assigned to output LO C2

1.
Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department.

Direct Materials
Conversion



2.
Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department.

Direct Materials per EUP
Conversion per EUP



3.
Using the weighted-average method, assign costs to the forming department’s output—specifically, its units transferred to painting and its ending work in process inventory.

Cost Assignment and Reconciliation
Cost of units transferred out EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs transferred out
Costs of ending work in process EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials $0.00 0.00
Conversion $0.00 0.00
Total cost of ending work in process
Total costs assigned

In: Accounting

Question Set 3. A small manufacturing plant produces specialized stainless steel valves for high-pressure steam systems....

Question Set 3. A small manufacturing plant produces specialized stainless steel valves for high-pressure steam systems. Each valve costs $2000 to produce. The plant incurs $1,200,000 in fixed annual costs. The plant sells the valves directly to power plants for $6400 each. For this question set, use the following formulas:

[Total Profit] = [Total Revenue] – [Total Cost]

[Total Revenue] = [Production] x [Unit Revenue]

[Total Cost] = [Production] x [Variable Unit Cost] + [Fixed Costs]

1. Create a data table (as demonstrated during lab exercise 2), that shows what total profit would be if the company produced 100 to 400 valves, in increments of 20. You must use a data table structure to receive credit for this problem. (6pts)

2. Create a scatter chart that displays the variable total profit (and no other variables) as a function of the number of valves produced and sold. At low production quantities, total profit may be negative but should still be displayed. Label your chart axes appropriately. (6pts)

In: Accounting

Consider a production function of two inputs, labor and capital, given by Q = (√L +...

Consider a production function of two inputs, labor and capital, given by Q = (√L + √K)2. Let w = 2 and r = 1. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows:MPL=(√L + √K)L-1/2MPK=(√L + √K)K-1/2

a) Suppose the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of capital depends on the quantity Q.

b) Find the equation of the firm’s long-run total cost curve.

c) Find the equation of the firm’s long-run average cost curve.

d) Find the solution to the firm’s short-run cost minimization problem when capital is fixed at a quantity of 9 units (i.e., K = 9).

e) Find the short-run total cost curve, and graph it along with the long-run total cost curve.

f ) Find the associated short-run average cost curve

In: Economics

ASDA Company reported the following activity in the Assembly Department for the month of May: Units...

ASDA Company reported the following activity in the Assembly Department for the month of May:

Units

Percent Completed

Materials

Conversion

Work in process, May 1

360

50%

10%

Units started into production in May

7200

Units completed and transferred out of Department A during May

6480

Work in process, May 30

1080

70%

20%

Required:

1- Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method

2- Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method

3- Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method

4- Prepare a cost reconciliation report

Compute and Apply Cost

Beginning Work in Process Inventory: 360 units

Materials:              50% complete

$        7347

Conversion:           10% complete

$        4704

                                 Production started during May

7200 units

                                 Production completed during May

6480 units

Costs added to production in May

Materials cost

$    142,345

Conversion cost

$     97,356

Ending Work in Process Inventory:    1080 units

Materials:             70% complete

Conversion:          20% complete

1- Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method

Materials

Conversion

Units completed and transferred out of the Department in May

Work in process, May 30:

Equivalent units of Production in the Department during May

2- Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method

Materials

Conversion

Total cost

Cost to be accounted for:

Work in process, May 1

Total cost

Equivalent units

cost per equivalent unit

3- Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method

Assembly Department

Cost of Ending WIP Inventory and Units Transferred Out

Materials

Conversion

Total

Ending WIP inventory:

Equivalent units

Cost per equivalent unit

Cost of Ending WIP inventory

Units completed and transferred out:

Cost of units transferred out    

4- Prepare a cost reconciliation report

Assembly Department

Cost Reconciliation

Costs to be accounted for:

Cost of beginning Work in Process Inventory

Costs added to production during the period

                                  Total cost to be accounted for

Cost accounted for as follows:

Cost of ending Work in Process Inventory

Cost of units transferred out

                                 Total cost accounted for

In: Accounting