7. One of your neighbors, Mr. and Mrs. Schekel, ( an elderly couple that always bring cookies when they visit ) has been very interested in hearing about your experiences at university. They would like to send their granddaughter to your university in 8 years’ time. You estimate that tuition will be $45,000 the first year , and the tuition will grow at 1.26% annually. They estimate it will take her 5 years to complete her undergraduate and MBA degrees, provided she attends summer school . they would also like to bestow a gift of $15,000 to her upon her graduation from the MBA program. How much must your clients deposit today, assuming an intrest rate of 6% in order to send their granddaughter to your university and provide her with the graduation present ?
Show time line . use uneven cash flow method
8. The schkels also have another granddaughter of whom they are very proud. They are considering offering her the following :
a. $40,000 today or
b. $45,000 towards a house down payment when she marries 2 years from now when her fiance finishes medical school. Assuming an intrest rate of 5% , which offer should the granddaughter accept ?
9. Another neighbor, Mr Ruble, is considering depositing $1,500 at the end of each year for five years in a saving account that pays 3.5% per year . you recommend that he deposit the funds at the beginning of each year. Calculate and demonstrate the change in value that will accrue to Mr.Ruble. Explain why there is a change in value .
In: Finance
Glacier Products Inc. is a wholesaler of rock climbing gear. The company began operations on January 1, Year 1. The following transactions relate to securities acquired by Glacier Products Inc., which has a fiscal year ending on December 31:
| Year 1 | |
| Jan. 18. | Purchased 8,300 shares of Malmo Inc. as an available-for-sale security at $42 per share, including the brokerage commission. |
| July 22. | A cash dividend of $0.55 per share was received on the Malmo stock. |
| Oct. 5. | Sold 3,700 shares of Malmo Inc. stock at $46 per share, less a brokerage commission of $45. |
| Dec. 18. | Received a regular cash dividend of $0.55 per share on Malmo Inc. stock. |
| Dec. 31 | Malmo Inc. is classified as an available-for-sale investment
and is adjusted to a fair value of $40 per share. Use the valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments account in making the adjustment. |
| Year 2 | |
| Jan. 25. | Purchased an influential interest in Helsi Co. for $610,000 by
purchasing 49,000 shares directly from the estate of the founder of Helsi Co. There are 140,000 shares of Helsi Co. stock outstanding. |
| July 16. | Received a cash dividend of $0.65 per share on Malmo Inc. stock. |
| Dec. 16. | Received a cash dividend of $0.65 per share plus an extra dividend of $0.15 per share on Malmo Inc. stock. |
| Dec. 31 | Received $18,000 of cash dividends on Helsi Co. stock. Helsi
Co. reported net income of $74,000 in Year 2. Glacier Products uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in Helsi Co. |
| Dec. 31 | Malmo Inc. is classified as an available-for-sale investment and is adjusted to a fair value of $45 per share. Use the valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments account in making the adjustment for the increase in fair value from $40 to $45 per share. |
Required:
1. Journalize the entries to record the preceding transactions. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. In your computations, round per share amounts to two decimal places.
2. Prepare the investment-related asset and
stockholders’ equity balance sheet presentation for Glacier
Products Inc. on December 31, Year 2, assuming that the Retained
Earnings balance on December 31, Year 2, is $445,000.
In: Accounting
The Protek Company is a large manufacturer and distributor of electronic components. Because of some successful new products marketed to manufacturers of personal computers, the firm has recently undergone a period of explosive growth, more than doubling its revenues during the last two years. However, the growth has been accompanied by a marked decline in profitability and a precipitous drop in the company’s stock price.
You are a financial consultant who has been retained to analyze the company’s performance and find out what’s going wrong. Your investigative plan involves a series of in-depth interviews with management and doing some independent research on the industry. However, before starting, you want to focus your thinking to be sure you can ask the right questions. You’ll begin by analyzing the firm’s financials over the last three years, which are presented in the supplemental datasheet. Assume the company sold no property, plant, or equipment during the time periods presented. Also assume the company did not repay any long-term debt. The company’s normal credit terms extended to its customers is net 30.
Complete the following using Microsoft Excel and Word. All quantitative analysis should be done in Excel, while all qualitative analysis should be completed in Word. Construct horizontal analysis (year-over-year growth) on the financial statements for 2019 and 2020. Analyze the trend in each line; what does the trend analysis reveal? What are strengths, and areas for concern? Construct common size balance sheets for 2018 - 2020, respectively, and common size income statements for 2018 - 2020, respectively. Analyze the trend in each line. What appears to be happening? What are your significant findings? Construct Statements of Cash Flows for 2019 and 2020 using the indirect method. Also compute Free Cash Flow for each year. Where is the company’s cash going to and coming from? What are strengths, and areas for concern? Calculate all the financial ratios discussed in chapter 15 (use exhibit 15-6 as a guide) for 2019 and 2020. Analyze trends in each ratio. What can you infer from this information? Make specific statements about liquidity, asset management, debt management, profitability, and market performance. Do not simply say that ratios are higher or lower (or that they are going up or down); instead, think about what might be going on in the company and propose reasons why the ratios are acting as they are. Finally, based on all of your analysis, what two (or more) specific actionable items should the company do to improve its situation? Be specific in your response and discuss the implication of your recommendation.
| EXHIBITS: SUPPLEMENTAL DATA (for Protek Company) | |||
| All values, except stock price, are in millions ($000,000) | |||
| Table 1 Balance Sheets | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Assets | |||
| Cash | $30 | $40 | $62 |
| Accounts receivable | 175 | 351 | 590 |
| Inventory | 90 | 151 | 300 |
| Gross Property, Plant, & Equipment | 1,565 | 2,373 | 2,718 |
| Accumulated depreciation | -610 | -860 | -1,135 |
| Total assets | $1,250 | $2,055 | $2,535 |
| Liabilities and equity | |||
| Accounts payable | $56 | $81 | $134 |
| Accruals | 15 | 20 | 30 |
| Long-term debt | 630 | 1,260 | 1,600 |
| Total equity | 549 | 694 | 771 |
| Total liabilities and equity | $1,250 | $2,055 | $2,535 |
| Table 2 Income Statements | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Sales | $1,578 | $2,106 | $3,265 |
| Cost of goods sold | 631 | 906 | 1,502 |
| Operating expenses: | |||
| Depreciation | 200 | 250 | 275 |
| Administration | 126 | 179 | 294 |
| Research & Development | 158 | 211 | 327 |
| Sales and Marketing | 116 | 245 | 607 |
| Operating Income | 347 | 315 | 260 |
| Interest expense | 63 | 95 | 143 |
| Pre-tax Profit | $284 | $220 | $117 |
| Income Tax Expense (34% tax rate) | 97 | 75 | 40 |
| Net Income | $187 | $145 | $77 |
| Table 3 Other Information | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Dividends Paid | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Stock Issuance | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Stock price | $39.27 | $26.10 | $11.55 |
| Avg. Shares outstanding | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Avg. Interest Rate on Long-term debt | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
In: Accounting
In: Economics
#3
REVISED PROBLEM 13-42
ACC 650 - Management Accounting
Megatronics Corporation, a massive retailer of electronic
products, is organized in four separate divisions.
The four divisional managers are evaluated at year-end, and bonuses
are awarded based on ROI.
Last year, the company as a whole produced a 13 percent return on
its investment.
During the past week, management of the company’s Northeast
Division was approached about the
possibility of buying a competitor that had decided to redirect its
retail activities. (If the competitor is
acquired, it will be acquired at its book value.) The data that
follow relate to recent performance of the
Northeast Division and the competitor:
| NE DIVISION | COMPETITOR | |
| SALES | $8,600,000 | $4,250,000 |
| VARIABLE COSTS | 75% of sales | 60% of sales |
| FIXED COSTS | $1,800,000 | $1,600,000 |
| INVESTED CAPITAL | $3,100,000 | $225,000 |
Management has determined that in order to upgrade the
competitor to Megatronics’ standards, an
additional $275,000 of invested capital would be needed.
REQUIRED:
3. What is the likely reaction of Megatronics’ corporate
management toward the acquisition? Why?
In: Accounting
#2
REVISED PROBLEM 13-42
ACC 650 - Management Accounting
Megatronics Corporation, a massive retailer of electronic
products, is organized in four separate divisions.
The four divisional managers are evaluated at year-end, and bonuses
are awarded based on ROI.
Last year, the company as a whole produced a 13 percent return on
its investment.
During the past week, management of the company’s Northeast
Division was approached about the
possibility of buying a competitor that had decided to redirect its
retail activities. (If the competitor is
acquired, it will be acquired at its book value.) The data that
follow relate to recent performance of the
Northeast Division and the competitor:
| NE DIVISION | COMPETITOR | |
| SALES | $8,600,000 | $4,250,000 |
| VARIABLE COSTS | 75% of sales | 60% of sales |
| FIXED COSTS | $1,800,000 | $1,600,000 |
| INVESTED CAPITAL | $3,100,000 | $225,000 |
Management has determined that in order to upgrade the
competitor to Megatronics’ standards, an
additional $275,000 of invested capital would be needed.
REQUIRED:
2. What is the likely reaction of divisional management toward the acquisition? Why?
In: Accounting
. Put yourself in the shoes of the CEO of Mattel in 2008. How would you handle the issues Mattel faced in 2008 as it pertains to the product recalls?
In: Economics
Two important issues in corporate governance are (1) the rules that cover firing a CEO and (2) board members are compensated appropriately. True False
In: Finance
How does the topic executive compensation inequality relate to the American International Group (AIG) Bonus Fiasco? Define CEO compensation inequality?
In: Economics
For the shareholders of target firms with CEO getting close to retirement, do they suffer lower takeover premium and deal announcement returns in general? Explain.
In: Finance