|
Person number |
X Value |
Y Value |
Person number |
X Value |
Y Value |
Person number |
X Value |
Y Value |
|
1 |
24 |
30 |
11 |
39 |
42 |
21 |
21 |
27 |
|
2 |
42 |
53 |
12 |
60 |
65 |
22 |
33 |
29 |
|
3 |
20 |
27 |
13 |
34 |
40 |
23 |
25 |
27 |
|
4 |
31 |
30 |
14 |
24 |
26 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
|
5 |
22 |
24 |
15 |
51 |
57 |
25 |
28 |
33 |
|
6 |
46 |
47 |
16 |
80 |
83 |
26 |
34 |
40 |
|
7 |
52 |
60 |
17 |
28 |
27 |
27 |
53 |
55 |
|
8 |
25 |
28 |
18 |
25 |
29 |
28 |
26 |
28 |
|
9 |
30 |
30 |
19 |
30 |
31 |
29 |
29 |
33 |
|
10 |
23 |
27 |
20 |
43 |
44 |
30 |
26 |
29 |
Work for the first variable, X:
|
Class |
Frequency |
In: Statistics and Probability
A New York company is planning to decide about advertisements.
He invites executives from a local newspaper, a local TV station,
and a local radio station to make a presentation.
The newspaper executive claims to be able to provide an audience of
10,000 customers at a cost of $4,000 per ad. The breakdown of
audience:
|
Male |
Female |
|
|
Young |
2000 |
1000 |
|
Senior |
4000 |
3000 |
The executive from the local TV station claims to provide an
audience of 25,000 customers at a cost of $15,000. The breakdown of
audience:
|
Male |
Female |
|
|
Young |
5000 |
10000 |
|
Senior |
5000 |
5000 |
The executive from the local radio station claims to provide an
audience of 15,000 customers at a cost of $6,000. The breakdown of
audience:
|
Male |
Female |
|
|
Young |
4500 |
7500 |
|
Senior |
1500 |
1500 |
The company has the following policy:
a. Use at least twice as many radio commercial as newspaper
ads
b. Reach at least 100,000 customers
c. Reach at least twice as many young people as senior
citizens
d. Make sure that at least 30% of the audience is female.
Available space limits the number of newspaper ads to seven. The
company wants to know the optimal number of each type of
advertising to purchase to minimize the total cost.
a. Formulate a linear programming model first and then
solve this using Excel.
b. Suppose another local radio station approaches and indicates
that its commercial can reach 18,000 customers at a cost of $7,500
with a demographic breakdown:
|
Male |
Female |
|
|
Young |
4000 |
8000 |
|
Senior |
2400 |
3600 |
If the company considered this station along with other media alternatives, how would this affect the solution?
In: Operations Management
Data set
87 52 57 51 85 53 46 72 42 83
41 33 98 48 35 87 46 60 75 36
62 32 35 54 27 47 43 86 63 70
39 48 39 32 74 73 67 44 82 89
23 34 38 46 92 44 57 88 49 28
58 40 21 29 42 49 60 26 86 58.
For the given data set, create a frequency distribution with 7 classes. on separate page(s), provide answers for the following: n=, max, min, range, class width, upper and lower class limits, upper and lower class boundaries, class mid points, frequency distribution with histogram and frequency polygon, relative distribution with pareto chart, cummulative distribution with Ogive. submit a summary page(s) with your conclusions and graphs. submissions must be neat and professinal. points may be deducted for sloppy and unprofessional papers. please include your work at the end of the submission.
In: Statistics and Probability
Segment Analysis McHale Company does business in two customer segments, Retail and Wholesale. The following annual revenue information was determined from the accounting system's invoice information: 20Y5 20Y4 Retail $219,600 $244,000 Wholesale 179,400 156,000 Total revenue $399,000 $400,000 Prepare a horizontal analysis of the segments. Round percentages to one decimal place. Enter negative values as negative numbers. McHale Company Horizontal Analysis For the Years 20Y4 and 20Y5 20Y5 20Y4 Difference - Amount Difference - Percent Retail $219,600 $244,000 $ % Wholesale 179,400 156,000 % Total revenue $399,000 $400,000 $ % Prepare a vertical analysis of the segments. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. McHale Company Vertical Analysis For the Years 20Y4 and 20Y5 20Y5 Amount 20Y5 Percent 20Y4 Amount 20Y4 Percent Retail $219,600 % $244,000 % Wholesale 179,400 % 156,000 % Total revenue $399,000 % $400,000 % Submit AnswerTry Another Version
In: Accounting
|
1 |
Dec. 1 |
Borrow $128,250 from the local bank and signed a five-year installment note with payments of $2,600 at the end of each month beginning December 31. The annual interest rate is 8%. Current portion of the note payable at year end after December payment = $21,875 |
|
2 |
Dec. 1 |
Purchase a vehicle necessary for business operations for $7,400 cash. The vehicle has a six-year life with a residual value of $200 |
|
3 |
Dec. 1 |
Issue 15,000 shares of no-par value common stock for $5 per share to obtain the funds necessary to start your business. |
|
4 |
Dec. 1 |
Paid $18,000 for one year of insurance in advance. |
|
5 |
Dec. 1 |
Purchased a building for $50,000. Paid $2,000 in back taxes; $2,000 in realty fees. It has a 25-year useful life with residual value of $6,000. |
|
6 |
Dec. 3 |
Purchase supplies on account, $5,000. |
|
7 |
Dec. 3 |
Purchase 300 units of inventory with terms 2/10 net 30. |
|
8 |
Dec. 6 |
Provide 28 hours of services to customers for cash (calculate using your hourly service rate) no terms specified. |
|
9 |
Dec. 10 |
Sell 150 units of inventory on account. (Perpetual method = 2 entries) |
|
10 |
Dec. 12 |
Company pays invoice for inventory purchased on December 3rd within discount terms. (perpetual method) |
|
11 |
Dec. 15 |
Sell 50 units of inventory to a customer on account with a sales discount of 4/10, n/30. (Perpetual method= 2 entries) |
|
12 |
Dec. 20 |
The customer who purchased product on December 15th pays the amount due (within discount period). |
|
13 |
Dec. 23 |
Receive cash in advance for 27 hours of services to be completed in the future. |
|
14 |
Dec. 25 |
Purchase an additional 250 units of inventory for cash. |
|
15 |
Dec. 31 |
Sell 200 units of inventory to a customer who signs a 6-month promissory note at 12% interest for the balance due. This note originated end of month so no interest would be accrued. (perpetual method = 2 entries) |
|
16 |
Dec. 31 |
Pay employee salaries, $5,000. |
|
17 |
Dec. 31 |
Pay cash dividends to shareholders of $0.05 per share. |
|
18 |
Dec. 31 |
Vehicle did not meet expectations sold back to dealership for $7,000. (Record depreciation at date of sale and then record sale). |
|
19 |
Dec. 31 |
Record the $2,600 installment payment on the $128,250 installment note borrowed on December 1st. The annual interest rate is 8%. |
Help with any of these parts would be appreciated it doesn't need to be all of it
Part 2– General Journal (LO3-2) – Record the following transactions in the General Journal
Customers are charged $91per hour for services rendered
Customers are charged $65 for each unitpurchased
Inventory can be purchased for $30 per unit
Part 3 – General Ledger (LO3-2) – Post the information from the journal entries into the general ledger and calculate balances.
Part 4 – Trial Balance (LO3-2) – Complete a trial balance from the information in the General Ledger.
Part 5 – Adjusting journal Entries – (LO3-3) – Record the following adjusting entries in the General Journal.
|
Adj-1 |
Dec. 31 |
The company has $1,200 of supplies left at the end of the month. |
|
Adj-2 |
Dec. 31 |
Record the portion of the Prepaid Insurance used in December. |
|
Adj-3 |
Dec. 31 |
Record one month of depreciation for the building purchased on December 1st. |
|
Adj-4 |
Dec. 31 |
Employees earned $1,000 in salaries the last week in December that will be paid on January 10th of next year. |
|
Adj-5 |
Dec. 31 |
Record the receipt of a December $500 Freight bill to send product to customer to be paid on January 6th. |
|
Adj-6 |
Dec. 31 |
The company is being sued for $2,000. The company believes is it probable that they will lose and will pay the $2,000 three years from now. |
|
Adj-7 |
Dec. 31 |
By the end of the month, 10 hours of the services that were paid for in advance were provided to customers. |
|
Adj-8 |
Dec. 31 |
Using the percentage-of-receivables method, record the adjustment of uncollectible accounts. It is estimated that 4% of ending accounts receivable will be uncollectible. |
|
Adj-9 |
Dec. 31 |
Income taxes for the year are $520 and will be paid in January. |
Part 6 – General Ledger - Post the adjusting entries to the General Ledger.
Part 7 – Adjusted Trial Balance (LO3-3) – Complete an Adjusted Trial Balance using the information from the General Leger. Debits should equal credits if you have done the prior steps correctly.
Part 8– Prepare the end of month Income Statement (LO3-4).
Part 9 – Prepare the end of month Retained Earnings Statement (LO3-4).
Part 10– Prepare the end of month Balance Sheet (LO3-4).
Part 11– Closing Entries – Record closing entries in the General Journal and post them to the General Ledger
Part 12– Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance.
In: Accounting
|
1 |
Dec. 1 |
Borrow $128,250 from the local bank and signed a five-year installment note with payments of $2,600 at the end of each month beginning December 31. The annual interest rate is 8%. Current portion of the note payable at year end after December payment = $21,875 |
|
2 |
Dec. 1 |
Purchase a vehicle necessary for business operations for $7,400 cash. The vehicle has a six-year life with a residual value of $200 |
|
3 |
Dec. 1 |
Issue 15,000 shares of no-par value common stock for $5 per share to obtain the funds necessary to start your business. |
|
4 |
Dec. 1 |
Paid $18,000 for one year of insurance in advance. |
|
5 |
Dec. 1 |
Purchased a building for $50,000. Paid $2,000 in back taxes; $2,000 in realty fees. It has a 25-year useful life with residual value of $6,000. |
|
6 |
Dec. 3 |
Purchase supplies on account, $5,000. |
|
7 |
Dec. 3 |
Purchase 300 units of inventory with terms 2/10 net 30. |
|
8 |
Dec. 6 |
Provide 28 hours of services to customers for cash (calculate using your hourly service rate) no terms specified. |
|
9 |
Dec. 10 |
Sell 150 units of inventory on account. (Perpetual method = 2 entries) |
|
10 |
Dec. 12 |
Company pays invoice for inventory purchased on December 3rd within discount terms. (perpetual method) |
|
11 |
Dec. 15 |
Sell 50 units of inventory to a customer on account with a sales discount of 4/10, n/30. (Perpetual method= 2 entries) |
|
12 |
Dec. 20 |
The customer who purchased product on December 15th pays the amount due (within discount period). |
|
13 |
Dec. 23 |
Receive cash in advance for 27 hours of services to be completed in the future. |
|
14 |
Dec. 25 |
Purchase an additional 250 units of inventory for cash. |
|
15 |
Dec. 31 |
Sell 200 units of inventory to a customer who signs a 6-month promissory note at 12% interest for the balance due. This note originated end of month so no interest would be accrued. (perpetual method = 2 entries) |
|
16 |
Dec. 31 |
Pay employee salaries, $5,000. |
|
17 |
Dec. 31 |
Pay cash dividends to shareholders of $0.05 per share. |
|
18 |
Dec. 31 |
Vehicle did not meet expectations sold back to dealership for $7,000. (Record depreciation at date of sale and then record sale). |
|
19 |
Dec. 31 |
Record the $2,600 installment payment on the $128,250 installment note borrowed on December 1st. The annual interest rate is 8%. |
Help with any of these parts would be appreciated it doesn't need to be all of it
Part 2– General Journal (LO3-2) – Record the following transactions in the General Journal
Customers are charged $91per hour for services rendered
Customers are charged $65 for each unitpurchased
Inventory can be purchased for $30 per unit
Part 3 – General Ledger (LO3-2) – Post the information from the journal entries into the general ledger and calculate balances.
Part 4 – Trial Balance (LO3-2) – Complete a trial balance from the information in the General Ledger.
Part 5 – Adjusting journal Entries – (LO3-3) – Record the following adjusting entries in the General Journal.
|
Adj-1 |
Dec. 31 |
The company has $1,200 of supplies left at the end of the month. |
|
Adj-2 |
Dec. 31 |
Record the portion of the Prepaid Insurance used in December. |
|
Adj-3 |
Dec. 31 |
Record one month of depreciation for the building purchased on December 1st. |
|
Adj-4 |
Dec. 31 |
Employees earned $1,000 in salaries the last week in December that will be paid on January 10th of next year. |
|
Adj-5 |
Dec. 31 |
Record the receipt of a December $500 Freight bill to send product to customer to be paid on January 6th. |
|
Adj-6 |
Dec. 31 |
The company is being sued for $2,000. The company believes is it probable that they will lose and will pay the $2,000 three years from now. |
|
Adj-7 |
Dec. 31 |
By the end of the month, 10 hours of the services that were paid for in advance were provided to customers. |
|
Adj-8 |
Dec. 31 |
Using the percentage-of-receivables method, record the adjustment of uncollectible accounts. It is estimated that 4% of ending accounts receivable will be uncollectible. |
|
Adj-9 |
Dec. 31 |
Income taxes for the year are $520 and will be paid in January. |
Part 6 – General Ledger - Post the adjusting entries to the General Ledger.
Part 7 – Adjusted Trial Balance (LO3-3) – Complete an Adjusted Trial Balance using the information from the General Leger. Debits should equal credits if you have done the prior steps correctly.
Part 8– Prepare the end of month Income Statement (LO3-4).
Part 9 – Prepare the end of month Retained Earnings Statement (LO3-4).
Part 10– Prepare the end of month Balance Sheet (LO3-4).
Part 11– Closing Entries – Record closing entries in the General Journal and post them to the General Ledger
Part 12– Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance.
In: Accounting
A sporting goods company operates retail stores in the San Francisco and San Jose areas. Customers were asked to rate their shopping experiences. Their results indicated that 15% rated their shopping experience as Poor, 45% as Average, and 40% as Good. In addition, 67% of the customers who rated their experience as Poor came from San Jose, 36% of the customers who rated their experience as Average came from San Jose, and 30% of the customers who rated their experience as Good came from San Jose.
(a) What is the probability that a customer came from San Jose?
(b) What is the probability that a customer who shopped in San Jose rated his or her experience as Good?
In: Statistics and Probability
Berne Company (lessor) enters into a lease with Fox Company to lease equipment to Fox beginning January 1, 2016. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows:
| 1. | The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of $50,000 to be made at the end of each year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | The equipment costs $130,000. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and an estimated residual value at the end of the lease term of zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Fox agrees to pay all executory costs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | The interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | The initial direct costs are insignificant and assumed to be zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | The collectibility of the rentals is reasonably assured, and
there are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of
unreimbursable costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.
Determine if the lease is a sales-type or direct financing lease from Berne’s point of view. Sales-type lease Calculate the selling price and assume that this is also the fair value. Additional Instruction Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest revenue earned by the lessor. Additional Instructions
|
In: Accounting
Mastery Problem: Target Income and Margin of Safety
Target Income and Margin of Safety
At the break-even point, sales and costs are exactly equal. However, the goal of most companies is to make a profit. When a company decides that it wants to earn more than the break-even point of income, it must define the amount it thinks it will realistically make. By modifying the break-even equation, the sales required to earn a target or desired amount of profit may be computed.
Complete the
following:
If a company makes $5 off of each unit it sells and has a target
operating income of $5,000, then it must sell units.
Similarly, if a company has a target operating income of $50,000
and knows that total expenses for the period will be $50,000, how
much revenue must it earn to reach its target operating income?
$
Units sold or revenue earned above and beyond the break-even point contributes to the margin of safety for a company. Margin of safety is a crude measure of risk, in that it serves as the padding between profit and the break-even point.
Complete the
following:
Expressed in terms of units, if a company hits its break-even point
in units (say, 300 units) and actually sells 500 units, then the
margin of safety is units. Similarly, if the break-even
point in sales revenue is $80,000, and it actually has sales
revenue of $250,000, then its margin of safety is $.
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (number of units sold)
Suppose a business has pricing and cost information as follows::
| Price and Cost Information | Amount | |
| Selling Price per Unit | $10.00 | |
| Variable Cost per Unit | $2.50 | |
| Total Fixed Cost | $600 | |
For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $900. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company’s product, how many units must the company sell to attain its target income?
Remember that the basic equation for calculating operating income is as follows:
| Operating Income | = | (Unit Price x Units Sold) | - | (Variable Cost per Unit x Units Sold) | - | Fixed Cost |
Step 1: Replace the operating income in the equation with your company’s target income, and insert your cost and pricing information into the equation, as well:
| $ | = | ($ x Units Sold) | - | ($ x Units Sold) | - | $ |
Step 2: Rearrange the equation to isolate units to one side of the equation:
| Number of Units to Earn Target Income = | Fixed Cost + Target Income |
| Unit selling price - Variable Cost per Unit |
| Number of Units to Earn Target Income = | $ + 900 |
| $ - $ |
Number of Units to Earn Target Income = units
Step 3: Create a contribution margin income statement to check your previous work. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
| Sales | $ | |
| Total variable expense | ||
| Total contribution margin | $ | |
| Total fixed expense | ||
| Operating income | $ | |
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (sales revenue)
Another useful method for figuring out the type of performance your company will need to reach a target income is by using sales revenue. Rather than using the number of units, this method uses total sales revenue. In companies for which the total set of goods produced and sold is more varied, this would be the preferred method, as opposed to a business in which only one product is sold. Assume a company has pricing and cost information as follows:
| Price and Cost Information | Amount | |
| Selling Price per Unit | $20 | |
| Variable Cost per Unit | $10 | |
| Total Fixed Cost | $12,000 | |
For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $75,000. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company’s product, how much sales revenue must it generate to attain its target income?
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin ratio:
The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin in proportion to the selling price on a per-unit basis.
Contribution Margin Ratio = |
(Selling Price – Variable Cost) |
| Selling Price |
Note: The contribution margin ratio is calculated to one decimal place.)
Contribution Margin Ratio = |
($ – $10) | = |
|
| $ |
Step 2: Calculate the sales revenue required to attain the target income:
Sales Dollars = |
(Target Income + Fixed Cost) |
| Contribution Margin Ratio |
Sales Dollars = |
( $ + $12,000) | = |
$ |
Step 3: Create a contribution margin income statement, to check your previous work. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
| Sales | $ | |
| Total variable expense | ||
| Total contribution margin | ||
| Total fixed expense | ||
| Operating income | ||
APPLY THE
CONCEPTS: Margin of Safety
Margin of safety can allow you to see how much padding there is for
your company between profit and loss. If this number is great, it
may indicate that your company is performing very well. If this
number is small, it may be worth looking into possible remediation.
Consider the following pricing and cost information:
| Price and Cost Information | Amount | |
| Selling Price per Unit | $400 | |
| Variable Cost per Unit | $325 | |
| Total Fixed Cost | $45,000 | |
For the upcoming period, the company projects that it will sell 1,000 units. Considering that the company has a unit break-even point of 600 units, what is the margin of safety in terms of both units and sales revenue? Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary.
| Margin of Safety in Units = - = |
| Margin of Safety in Sales Revenue = $ - $ = $ |
In: Accounting
The following is a list of the accounts and balances taken from the adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2014 for Meilleur Merchants. The list of accounts is in alphabetical order.
Meilleur uses a periodic inventory system.
| Account | Balance Dec. 31 | ||||
| 1 | Accounts payable | (15,000 | ) | ||
| 2 | Accounts receivable | 30,000 | |||
| 3 | Accumulated depreciation—building | (15,500 | ) | ||
| 4 | Accumulated depreciation—equipment | (10,000 | ) | ||
| 5 | Advertising expense | 4,100 | |||
| 6 | Building | 84,600 | |||
| 7 | S. Meilleur, capital | (75,000 | ) | ||
| 8 | S. Meilleur, drawings | 28,300 | |||
| 9 | Cash | 8,790 | |||
| 10 | Depreciation expense | 5,700 | |||
| 11 | Equipment | 24,500 | |||
| 12 | Freight out | 630 | |||
| 13 | Freight in | 3,500 | |||
| 14 | Insurance expense | 1,250 | |||
| 15 | Interest expense | 2,220 | |||
| 16 | Interest revenue | (1,440 | ) | ||
| 17 | Land | 12,000 | |||
| 18 | Merchandise inventory, beginning | 90,200 | |||
| 19 | Mortgage payable | (57,600 | ) | ||
| 20 | Prepaid insurance | 2,100 | |||
| 21 | Property tax expense | 1,000 | |||
| 22 | Property taxes payable | (600 | ) | ||
| 23 | Purchase discounts | (6,300 | ) | ||
| 24 | Purchase returns and allowances | (14,900 | ) | ||
| 25 | Purchases | 267,900 | |||
| 26 | Rent revenue | (1,500 | ) | ||
| 27 | Salaries expense | 41,400 | |||
| 28 | Salaries payable | (650 | ) | ||
| 29 | Sales | (421,900 | ) | ||
| 30 | Sales discounts | 15,500 | |||
| 31 | Sales returns and allowances | 17,700 | |||
| 32 | Unearned revenue | (23,000 | ) | ||
| 33 | Utilities expense | 2,000 |
Additional information: According to the year end physical count, the merchandise inventory had a balance of $104,700.
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Meilleur Merchants for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In: Accounting