The price in a perfectly competitive market is $8. At that
price, a firm is willing to supply 250 of a good. The firm's
average total cost (ATC) to supply this quantity will be $6.5 and
its average variable cost (AVC) will be $5.
What is the firm's Total Cost?
In: Economics
Builder Products, Inc. manufactures a caulking compound that goes through three processing stages prior to completion. Information on work in the first department, cooking, is given below for May:
| Production data: | |||
| Units in process, May 1: 100% complete as to materials and 80% complete as to labour and overhead | 16,700 | ||
| Units started into production during May | 127,000 | ||
| Units completed and transferred out | 117,000 | ||
| Units in process, May 31: 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to labour and overhead | ? | ||
| Cost data: | |||
| Work-in-process inventory, May 1: | |||
| Materials cost | $ | 2,850 | |
| Labour cost | 3,760 | ||
| Overhead cost | 7,700 | ||
| Cost added during May: | |||
| Materials cost | 194,000 | ||
| Labour cost | 37,600 | ||
| Overhead cost | 90,400 | ||
Materials are added at several stages during the cooking process, whereas labour and overhead costs are incurred uniformly. The company uses the weighted average cost method. The company combines labour and overhead into a single cost category—conversion cost.
Required:
Prepare a production report for the cooking department for May. Use
the following three steps in preparing your report:
4. Prepare a production report for the cooking department for May. Assuming the company uses the FIFO method. Follow parts (1) to (3). (Leave no cells blank, enter "0" wherever required. Round "Cost per equivalent unit" to 3 decimal places and the rest to the nearest dollar amount.)
Quantity Schedule and Equivalent Units
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Cost per Equivalent Unit
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Cost Reconciliation
Note: There is difference of "$28" in both the values due to rounding and we feel a note which reads: "Due to rounding, your "Cost accounted for" may not be equal to "Cost to account for"".
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In: Accounting
Problem 7-16 Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, LO7-3, LO7-4, LO7-5]
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,689,500 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,207,358 | ||
| Gross margin | 482,142 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 630,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (147,858 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,700 | $ | 162,200 | $ | 562,900 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,400 | $ | 42,800 | 163,200 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 481,258 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,207,358 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $59,000 and $105,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 205,288 | 90,800 | 62,400 | 153,200 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 113,570 | 77 | 200 | 277 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,600 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,800 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 481,258 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
|
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,753,500 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,239,487 | ||
| Gross margin | 514,013 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 590,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (75,987 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,400 | $ | 162,100 | $ | 562,500 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,800 | $ | 42,500 | 163,300 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 513,687 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,239,487 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $110,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 203,357 | 90,400 | 62,500 | 152,900 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 148,830 | 73 | 290 | 363 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,100 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 513,687 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Requirement 1
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Requirement 2
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,635,200 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,229,043 | ||
| Gross margin | 406,157 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 600,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (193,843 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,600 | $ | 162,300 | $ | 562,900 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,800 | $ | 42,100 | 162,900 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 503,243 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,229,043 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $107,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 200,823 | 90,800 | 62,500 | 153,300 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 139,920 | 78 | 240 | 318 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,700 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 503,243 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
|
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,714,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,224,462 | ||
| Gross margin | 489,538 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 630,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (140,462 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,700 | $ | 162,800 | $ | 563,500 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,600 | $ | 43,000 | 163,600 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 497,362 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,224,462 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $101,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 205,422 | 90,600 | 62,700 | 153,300 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 131,040 | 72 | 240 | 312 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,500 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 497,362 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
|
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
|
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,706,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,219,035 | ||
| Gross margin | 486,965 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 580,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (93,035 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,600 | $ | 162,900 | $ | 563,500 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,800 | $ | 42,300 | 163,100 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 492,435 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,219,035 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $103,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 202,825 | 90,500 | 62,000 | 152,500 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 127,510 | 71 | 240 | 311 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,300 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 492,435 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
|
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,705,300 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,242,356 | ||
| Gross margin | 462,944 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 600,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (137,056 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,900 | $ | 162,800 | $ | 563,700 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,200 | $ | 42,800 | 163,000 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 515,656 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,242,356 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $103,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 201,036 | 90,100 | 62,200 | 152,300 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 153,120 | 78 | 270 | 348 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,100 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 515,656 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
|
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,778,300 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,235,069 | ||
| Gross margin | 543,231 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 620,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (76,769 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,100 | $ | 162,300 | $ | 562,400 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,600 | $ | 42,800 | 163,400 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 509,269 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,235,069 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $107,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 211,419 | 90,000 | 62,100 | 152,100 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 135,450 | 71 | 230 | 301 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,600 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 509,269 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
| Required 1: |
|
Required 2:
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Required 3:
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,699,200 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,228,786 | ||
| Gross margin | 470,414 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 590,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (119,586 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,400 | $ | 162,200 | $ | 562,600 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,000 | $ | 42,600 | 162,600 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 503,586 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,228,786 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $109,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 212,106 | 90,900 | 62,800 | 153,700 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 130,380 | 78 | 240 | 318 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,200 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,900 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 503,586 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
|
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
|
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In: Accounting