During 2020, Pharoah Furniture Company purchases a carload of
wicker chairs. The manufacturer sells the chairs to Pharoah for a
lump sum of $47,880 because it is discontinuing manufacturing
operations and wishes to dispose of its entire stock. Three types
of chairs are included in the carload. The three types and the
estimated selling price for each are listed below.
|
Type |
No. of Chairs |
Estimated Selling |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lounge chairs |
320 | $90 | |||
|
Armchairs |
240 | 80 | |||
|
Straight chairs |
560 | 50 | |||
During 2020, Pharoah sells 160 lounge chairs, 80 armchairs, and 96
straight chairs.
What is the amount of gross profit realized during 2020? What is
the amount of inventory of unsold straight chairs on December 31,
2020? (Round cost per chair to 2 decimal places, e.g.
78.25 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g.
5,845.)
|
Gross profit realized during 2020 |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of inventory of unsold straight chairs |
In: Accounting
On June 1, 2020, the Crocus Company began construction of a new
manufacturing plant. The plant was completed on October 31, 2021.
Expenditures on the project were as follows ($ in
millions):
| July 1, 2020 | 54 |
| October 1, 2020 | 22 |
| February 1, 2021 | 30 |
| April 1, 2021 | 21 |
| September 1, 2021 | 20 |
| October 1, 2021 | 6 |
On July 1, 2020, Crocus obtained a $70 million construction loan
with a 6% interest rate. The loan was outstanding through the end
of October, 2021. The company's only other interest-bearing debt
was a long-term note for $100 million with an interest rate of 8%.
This note was outstanding during all of 2020 and 2021. The
company's fiscal year-end is December 31.
What is the amount of interest that Crocus should capitalize in
2021, using the specific interest method? (Enter your answers to
nearest whole dollar amount.)
$7,283,000.
$7,117,000
$8,740,000.
$7,248,000.
In: Accounting
On December 31, 2019, Cheyenne Inc. borrowed $3,960,000 at 13% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2020, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, $475,200; June 1, $792,000; July 1, $1,980,000; December 1, $1,980,000. The building was completed in February 2021. Additional information is provided as follows.
| 1. | Other debt outstanding | |||
| 10-year, 14% bond, December 31, 2013, interest payable annually | $5,280,000 | |||
| 6-year, 11% note, dated December 31, 2017, interest payable annually | $2,112,000 | |||
| 2. | March 1, 2020, expenditure included land costs of $198,000 | |||
| 3. | Interest revenue earned in 2020 | $64,680 |
Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building
Prepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense, if any, at December 31, 2020.
In: Accounting
For its first year if operations, Altitude Inc. reports pretax GAAP income of $100,000 in 2020. Assume pretax income in 2021 and 2022 of $125,000 and $90,000 respectively. The enacted income tax rate in all years is 25%. The following additional information is available for the first three years of operation (with the exception of the one item in the 4th year).
In: Accounting
Summary: Key Points in the Article Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs announced he was taking a leave of absence for health reasons. Jobs has been fighting cancer and also recently underwent a liver transplant. Even though the computer giant is in good hands with Chief Operating Officer Tom Cook taking over the stock price fell by US$6.40, or nearly two percent, on the news. Jobs is widely known as a visionary and a micromanager. Under his leadership Apple has transformed the computing industry. WhileJobs' health outlook is unknown many investors are betting on his recovery and return. Those who bought Apple stock when Jobs stepped down in 2004 for health reasons made a nice profit when he returned to the helm. Question 2 Marks “. Do you agree with the decision taken in the above case? What decisions you will take to improve the stock price of Apple Computers in this situation?
In: Finance
P12.4 Monsecours Corp., a public company incorporated on June 28, 2019, set up a single account for all of its intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that were recorded during 2019 and 2020 in that account:
| Intangible Assets—Monsecours | ||||
| July 1, 2019 | 8-year franchise; expiration date of June 30, 2027 | $ 35,000 | ||
| Oct. 1 | Advance payment on office lease (2-year lease) | 25,000 | ||
| Dec. 31 | Net loss for 2019 including incorporation fee, $1,000;
related legal fees of organizing, $5,000; expenses of recruiting and training staff for start-up of new business, $3,800 |
17,000 | ||
| Feb. 15, 2020 | Patent purchased (10-year life) | 65,400 | ||
| Mar. 1 | Direct costs of acquiring a 5-year licensing agreement | 86,000 | ||
| Apr. 1 | Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) | 287,500 | ||
| June 1 | Legal fee for successful defence of patent (see above) | 13,350 | ||
| Dec. 31 | Costs of research department for year | 75,000 | ||
| 31 | Royalties paid under licensing agreement (see above) | 2,775 | ||
The new business started up on July 2, 2019. No amortization was recorded for 2019 or 2020. The goodwill purchased on April 1, 2020, includes in-process development costs that meet the six development stage criteria, valued at $175,000. The company estimates that this amount will help it generate revenues over a 10-year period.
Instructions
a. Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as at December 31, 2020, and record any necessary amortization so that all balances are appropriate as at that date. State any assumptions that you need to make to support your entries.
b. In what circumstances should goodwill be recognized? From the perspective of an investor, does the required recognition and measurement of goodwill provide useful financial statement information?
In: Accounting
Question 3 Part A XYZ Windows Ltd is involved in a research and development project to create a filtering window that removes the need for curtains. For the current year ended 30 June 2020 expenditure on the project is as follows: Research $235,000 Development $500,000 The window is expected to return profits of $70,000 per year for the 10 years commencing 1 July 2020. Assuming the company uses a straight-line method amortisation. This company uses a discount rate of 8 per cent. Required: i) How much research and development cost should be expensed in the year to 30 June 2020? ii) How much development expenditure should be amortised in the year to 30 June 2021?
Part B An assistant of yours has encountered the
following matter during the preparation of the draft financial
statements of XYZ Ltd for the year ending 30 June 2020. He /She has
given an explanation of his/her treatment of the item. “XYZ Ltd
management spent $200,000 sending its staff on training courses
during the year. This has already led to an improvement in the
company’s efficiency and resulted in cost savings. The organiser of
the course has stated that the benefits from the training should
last for a minimum of four years. The assistant has therefore
treated the cost of the training as an intangible asset and charged
six months’ amortisation based on the average date during the year
on which the training courses were completed.” Required: Comment on
the assistant’s treatment of them in the financial statement for
the year ended 30 June 2020 and advise him how they should be
treated under AASB 138 Intangible Assets.
Part C If an organisation is constructing a building, and that building will take a number of years to complete, can the organisation recognise revenue throughout the contract, or does the construction-based organisation have to wait until project completion before it recognises the revenue associated with the construction contract? Discuss this statement in accordance to AASB 15.
In: Accounting
Shrieves Casting Company is considering adding a new line to its product mix, and the capital budgeting analysis is being conducted by Sidney Johnson, a recently graduated MBA. The cost of new machinery for the new product line would be $644,000. The machinery has economic life of eight years, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the machine. The new line would generate incremental sales of 70,000 units per year at variable cost per unit of $21 and fixed cost of $725,000 per year. Each unit can be sold for $37 in the first year. The sale price and cost are both expected to remain the same. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent, and the rate of return required for this type of investment is 15 percent. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV.
In: Finance
After graduating from Yorkville University with a BBA you are
making a good salary and now want to begin investing. You are
analyzing two Canadian Banks as investment options. Bank of Nova
Scotia (BNS) and Bank of Montreal (BMO). The stock price of BNS is
current $65. The price of BNS next year will be $53 if the economy
is in a recession, $73 if the economy is normal, and $85 if the
economy is expanding. The likelihood of recession, normal or
expansion are 0.2, 0.6 and 0.2. respectively. BNS had suspended
their dividend due to the pandemic crisis and has a beta of
0.68. BMO has continued to pay its dividends and has an
expected return of 13%, a standard deviation of 34%, a beta of
0.45, and a correlation with BNS of 0.48. The market portfolio has
a standard deviation of 14%.
a) Assuming that the CAPM holds, what is the expected return and
standard deviation of BNS?
After careful analysis you decide to invest 60% of your portfolio
in BNS and 40% in BMO.
What are the ;
b) expected return
c) standard deviation
d) beta of this portfolio?
In: Finance
You receive a brochure from a large university. The brochure indicates that the mean class size for full-time faculty is fewer than 33 students. You want to test this claim. You randomly select 18 classes taught by full-time faculty and determine the class size of each. The results are shown in the table below. At alphaequals0.10, can you support the university's claim? Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Assume the population is normally distributed. 38 29 27 35 35 37 26 22 29 25 32 36 34 30 29 33 26 26
(a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Upper H 0 and Upper H Subscript a. Which of the following correctly states Upper H 0 and Upper H Subscript a? A. Upper H 0: muequals33 Upper H Subscript a: munot equals33 B. Upper H 0: mugreater than33 Upper H Subscript a: muless than or equals33 C. Upper H 0: mugreater than or equals33 Upper H Subscript a: muless than33 D. Upper H 0: muequals33 Upper H Subscript a: muless than33 E. Upper H 0: muless than33 Upper H Subscript a: mugreater than or equals33 F. Upper H 0: muless than or equals33 Upper H Subscript a: mugreater than33
(b) Use technology to find the P-value. Pequals nothing (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(c) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Which of the following is correct? A. Fail to reject Upper H 0 because the P-value is greater than the significance level. B. Reject Upper H 0 because the P-value is less than the significance level. C. Fail to reject Upper H 0 because the P-value is less than the significance level. D. Reject Upper H 0 because the P-value is greater than the significance level.
(d) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. A. At the 10% level of significance, there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean class size for full-time faculty is more than 33 students. B. At the 10% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean class size for full-time faculty is fewer than 33 students. C. At the 10% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean class size for full-time faculty is more than 33 students. D. At the 10% level of significance, there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean class size for full-time faculty is fewer than 33 students. Click to select your answer(s).
In: Statistics and Probability