|
illiams-Santana, Inc., is a manufacturer of high-tech industrial parts that was started in 2004 by two talented engineers with little business training. In 2016, the company was acquired by one of its major customers. As part of an internal audit, the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2016 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. The income tax rate is 40% for all years. |
| a |
A five-year casualty insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2014 for $34,000. The full amount was debited to insurance expense at the time. |
| b. |
Effective January 1, 2016, the company changed the salvage value used in calculating depreciation for its office building. The building cost $592,000 on December 29, 2005, and has been depreciated on a straightline basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $100,000. Declining real estate values in the area indicate that the salvage value will be no more than $25,000. |
| c. |
On December 31, 2015, merchandise inventory was overstated by $24,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count using the periodic inventory system. |
| d. |
The company changed inventory cost methods to FIFO from LIFO at the end of 2016 for both financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will cause a $950,000 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2017. |
| e. |
At the end of 2015, the company failed to accrue $15,300 of sales commissions earned by employees during 2015. The expense was recorded when the commissions were paid in early 2016. |
| f. |
At the beginning of 2014, the company purchased a machine at a cost of $700,000. Its useful life was estimated to be ten years with no salvage value. The machine has been depreciated by the double-declining balance method. Its book value on December 31, 2015, was $448,000. On January 1, 2016, the company changed to the straight-line method. |
| g. |
Warranty expense is determined each year as 1% of sales. Actual payment experience of recent years indicates that 0.75% is a better indication of the actual cost. Management effects the change in 2016. Credit sales for 2016 are $3,800,000; in 2015 they were $3,500,000. |
| Required: |
| 2. |
Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the change or error correction as well as any adjusting entry for 2016 related to the situation described. Any tax effects should be adjusted for through Income tax payable or Refund-income tax. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
|
In: Accounting
9-33 (Objective 9-6 ) Bohrer, CPA, is considering the following factors in assessing audit risk at the financial statement level in planning the audit of Waste Remediation Services (WRS), Inc.’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. WRS is a privately held company that contracts with municipal governments to close landfills. Audit risk at the financial statement level is influenced by the risk of material misstatements, which may be indicated by factors related to the entity, management, and the industry environment.
This was the first year WRS operated at a profit since 2011 because the municipalities received increased federal and state funding for environmental purposes.
WRS’s Board of Directors is controlled by Tucker, the majority shareholder, who also acts as the chief executive officer.
The internal auditor reports to the controller and the controller reports to Tucker.
The accounting department has experienced a high rate of turnover of key personnel.
WRS’s bank has a loan officer who meets regularly with WRS’s CEO and controller to monitor WRS’s financial performance.
WRS’s employees are paid bi-weekly.
Bohrer has audited WRS for five years.
During 2016, WRS changed its method of preparing its financial statements from the cash basis to generally accepted accounting principles.
During 2016, WRS sold one half of its controlling interest in Sanitation Equipment Leasing Co. (SEL). WRS retained a significant interest in SEL.
During 2016, litigation filed against WRS in 2003 alleging that WRS discharged pollutants into state waterways was dropped by the state. Loss contingency disclosures that WRS included in prior years’ financial statements are being removed for the 2016 financial statements.
During December 2016, WRS signed a contract to lease disposal equipment from an entity owned by Tucker’s parents. This related party transaction is not disclosed in WRS’s notes to its 2016 financial statements.
During December 2016, WRS increased its casualty insurance coverage on several pieces of sophisticated machinery from historical cost to replacement cost.
WRS recorded a substantial increase in revenue in the fourth quarter of 2016. Inquiries indicated that WRS initiated a new policy and guaranteed several municipalities that it would refund state and federal funding paid to WRS on behalf of the municipality if it failed a federal or state site inspection in 2017.
An initial public offering of WRS stock is planned in 2017.
Required
For each of the 14 factors listed above, indicate whether the item would likely increase audit risk, decrease audit risk, or have no effect on audit risk.*
*AICPA adapted. Copyright by American Institute of CPAs. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
In: Accounting
Using the following table of ratios of Walmart, Amazon, and Target, discuss the variation in return to equity of the three firms. What is driving the variation (financial/operational) and relate you answer to the firms' business(es)?
| Target | Amazon | Walmart | |||||||||
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||
| Revenue (Mil) | 73,785 | 69,495 | 71,879 | 107,006 | 135,987 | 177,866 | 482,130 | 485,873 | 500,343 | ||
| % of Sales | |||||||||||
| Revenue | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| COGS | 70.8 | 70.72 | 71.13 | 20.51 | 22.14 | 22.87 | 74.87 | 74.35 | 74.63 | ||
| Gross Margin | 29.2 | 29.28 | 28.87 | 6.54 | 7.11 | 7.73 | 25.13 | 25.65 | 25.37 | ||
| SG&A | 19.88 | 19.22 | 19.82 | 11.72 | 11.83 | 12.72 | 20.13 | 20.96 | 21.29 | ||
| Operating Margin | 6.65 | 7.15 | 6 | -0.62 | -0.22 | -0.17 | 5 | 4.69 | 4.08 | ||
| EBT Margin | 6.67 | 5.71 | 5.07 | 1.47 | 2.86 | 2.14 | 4.49 | 4.22 | 3.02 | ||
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||
| Net Margin % | 4.56 | 3.94 | 4.08 | 0.56 | 1.74 | 1.71 | 3.05 | 2.81 | 1.97 | ||
| Return on Assets % | 8.24 | 7.05 | 7.68 | 0.99 | 3.19 | 2.83 | 7.29 | 6.85 | 4.89 | ||
| Return on Equity % | 24.95 | 22.89 | 25.89 | 4.94 | 14.52 | 12.91 | 18.15 | 17.23 | 12.67 | ||
| Return on Invested Capital % | 12.81 | 11.08 | 12.49 | 3.31 | 8.42 | 7.09 | 12.51 | 11.97 | 9.17 | ||
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||
| Current Ratio | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.76 | ||
| Quick Ratio | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.16 | ||
| Financial Leverage | 3.11 | 3.42 | 3.33 | 4.89 | 4.32 | 4.74 | 2.48 | 2.56 | 2.63 | ||
| Debt/Equity | 0.92 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 0.79 | 1.37 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.47 | ||
| Days Sales Outstanding | 3.83 | 2.13 | 2.03 | 20.53 | 19.81 | 22.06 | 4.69 | 4.3 | 4.18 | ||
| Days Inventory | 61.04 | 63.15 | 60.56 | 39.78 | 37.41 | 36.59 | 45.3 | 44.21 | 42.44 | ||
| Payables Period | 53.27 | 54.78 | 56.86 | 79.08 | 78.78 | 79.72 | 38.88 | 40.37 | 42.78 | ||
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 11.6 | 10.5 | 5.74 | -18.77 | -21.56 | -21.06 | 11.12 | 8.14 | 3.84 | ||
| Receivables Turnover | 95.27 | 171.17 | 179.47 | 17.78 | 18.42 | 16.54 | 77.75 | 84.8 | 87.4 | ||
| Inventory Turnover | 5.98 | 5.78 | 6.03 | 9.18 | 9.76 | 9.97 | 8.06 | 8.26 | 8.6 | ||
| Fixed Assets Turnover | 2.88 | 2.79 | 2.89 | 5.52 | 5.34 | 4.56 | 4.14 | 4.21 | 4.37 | ||
| Asset Turnover | 1.8 | 1.78 | 1.88 | 1.78 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 2.39 | 2.44 | 2.48 | ||
In: Finance
Develop a Java application using Parboiled library to write a parser for a customer form. Your program should include a grammar for the parser and display the parse tree with no errors.
The customer form should include the following structure:
First name, middle name (optional), last name
Street address, city, state (or province), country
Phone number
Rules
• First name, middle name and last name should start with an uppercase letter followed by lower case letters. Middle name is an optional input meaning such an input may or may not exist. • The street address can include any type of letters or numbers. There is no lowercase/uppercase restriction either.
• The city name should start with an uppercase letter followed by lowercase/uppercase letters.
• The state or province should start with an uppercase letter followed by lowercase/uppercase letters.
• The country name should start with an uppercase letter followed by lowercase/uppercase letters.
• The phone number should begin with area code in parenthesis, followed by a space, three digits, a hyphen, and four digits.
Example:
John Doe
3609 Mynders Ave, Memphis, TN, United States of America
(901) 345-9834
In: Computer Science
1.Create a Database in Access with the information
The database must include:
Database name: Monaco Enterprise Mark Johnson #87451
Table name: Contacts
Delete the Primary key.
Fields name and data type are (remember to choose the data type):
| Field Name | Data Types |
| Employee Name | Short text |
| Name | Short text |
| Last Name |
Short Text |
| Work | Yes/No |
2.Go to the “Datasheet View” and enter the data. * Remember to save the table.
3.Move the last name field after the employee name.
4.The (data) records are:
Employee ID: 1235
Rivera, Elena
No Work
Employee ID: 2230
Santiago, Paola
Yes Work
Employee ID: 1080
Cintrón, Carlos
No work
Employee ID: 2654
Santos, Roberto
Yes Work
Employee ID: 1274
Torres, Leonela
Yes Work
Employee ID: 6952
Burgos, Catalina
No Work
Employee ID: 2410
González, Yarelis
No Work
Employee ID: 4239
Pagán, Anahí
Yes Work
Employee ID: 2290
García, Luisa
No Work
Employee ID: 0063
Johnson, Mark
No Work
In: Computer Science
Create an app that stores a set of names. The UI should contain a EditText widget and two Buttons (one for adding a name and one for editing a name). When the app starts up, the first name of the set is used to initialize the EditText widget. The app uses ViewPager so that the user can swipe left to visit the previous name in the set, or swipe right to visit the next name in the set, similar to how you can swipe left and right through crimes in the Criminal Intent app.
If the user types a new name in the EditText field and clicks the edit button, the name is updated in the app's list of names.
If the user types a new name in the EditText field and clicks the add button, the name is added to the end of the set.
You can store the names in an ArrayList of Strings and use the onCreate() method initialze the list so there is something to display when the app first starts up, if you wish.
Your app will not display a list, and therefore will not use RecyclerView. This is different than CriminalIntent and uses the ViewPager differently.
I am completely stumped and need help creating and finishing program. Spent hours trying to start and got nowhere.
In: Computer Science
Java OOP - how do I avoid using getter and setter method in player class for better privacy? I am told to use regular method instead. but I dont know how
Thank you
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package MainPackage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SoccerTeam {
private ArrayList<Player> list;
public SoccerTeam(int maxSubmission) {
list = new ArrayList<>(maxSubmission);
}
public boolean addPlayer(String newPlayer) {
if(newPlayer == null || newPlayer.isEmpty() == true) {
return false;
}
for(Player player : list) {
if(player.getName() == newPlayer) {
return false;
}
}
Player player = new Player(newPlayer);
list.add(player);
return true;
}
public int numOfTeamMembers() {
return list.size();
}
public boolean addFile(String name, int[] goal) {
boolean isPlayerPresent = false;
for(Player player : list) {
if(player.getName() == name) {
if(player.getNumOfSubmissions() <= 10) {
isPlayerPresent = true;
player.increaseNumOfSubmissions();
int goals = 0;
for(int i : goal) {
goals = goals + i;
}
if(player.getGoals() < goals ) {
player.setGoals(goals);
}
}
}
}
if(!isPlayerPresent) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public int goals(String name) {
if(name == null || name.isEmpty() == true) {
return -1;
}
for(Player player : list) {
if(player.getName() == name) {
return player.getGoals();
}
}
return -1;
}
public int numFile(String name) {
for(Player player : list) {
if(player.getName() == name) {
return player.getNumOfSubmissions();
}
}
return -1;
}
}
public class Player {
private int numOfSubmissions;
private int goals;
private String name;
public Player(String name) {
numOfSubmissions = 0;
goals = 0;
this.name = name;
}
public int getNumOfSubmissions() {
return numOfSubmissions;
}
public void increaseNumOfSubmissions() {
this.numOfSubmissions = numOfSubmissions + 1;
}
public int getGoals() {
return goals;
}
public void setGoals(int goals) {
this.goals = goals;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
In: Computer Science
In: Economics
Bostock v. Clayton County case 2020:
FACTS ?
ISSUES ?
ANSWER ?
REASONING ?
In: Economics
What is the significance of the Lau v. Nichols case? Provide a short paragraph with the answer.
In: Economics