The wavelengths of absorption of chromophores in electronic spectra are often influenced by the solvent. For example, polar solvents stabilize the ground state of n --> π transitions (n is a non-bonding orbital that is carried over into the molecular orbital scheme) more than the excited state. On the other hand, for π to π* transitions, the excited state is more stabilized. Sketch diagrams to show the changes in energy levels involved in the electronic transition when a chromophore changes from a nonpolar to a polar solvent environment and predict the shift in wavelength in each case.
In: Chemistry
1. When interest rates are artificially lowered through expansionary monetary policy,
a) longer-term investment projects appear to be more profitable, and production of capital goods increases.
b)the economy experiences an unsustainable boom phase.
c)the economy will likely fall into a recession in the longer run.
d) all of the above tend to occur.
2.The democratic political process is weighted in a manner that favors
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contractionary over expansionary fiscal and monetary policies because changes in aggregate demand tend to affect output before they affect the price level. |
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contractionary over expansionary fiscal and monetary policies because changes in aggregate demand tend to affect the price level before they affect output. |
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expansionary over contractionary policies because changes in aggregate demand tend to affect the price level before they affect output. |
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expansionary over contractionary policies because changes in aggregate demand tend to affect output before they affect the price level. |
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the three primary ways that a manufacturer could use extra profits earned from implementing a new cost-saving machine?
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Expand operations by buying more machines to produce more output |
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Invest the profits in some other industry |
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Spend the extra profits on increasing his personal consumption |
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All of the above are ways that extra profits could be used |
In: Economics
A consumer allocates all of her income between two goods, food and clothing, with the quantity of food consumed captured by the variable F while that of clothing by the variable C. The consumer has usual strictly convex preferences between the two goods. Assume that food is an inferior good and it is kept on the horizontal axis.
Suppose that the consumer’s income remains unchanged but prices of both of these goods change.
The price changes you need to examine is assume that both prices fall with price of food falling by a higher percentage relative to clothing.
(a)
State the impact of the price changes you are required to examine on the relative price of food.
(b)
Determine whether clothing should be treated as a normal or inferior good and explain your answer.
(c)
Now proceed with doing a geometric analysis to portray one case that is logically consistent with the price change scenario you need to examine as specified in (a). In doing so, illustrate and explain how the consumer’s optimal bundle might change in response to the cumulative impact of these price changes.
(d)
Comment on whether the direction of total change in optimal quantities of food and clothing that you have shown in your diagram for part (c) are the only logically consistent possibilities. Or, is it also possible that changes could also be in the opposite direction? Explain your answer. You do not need to do additional diagrammatic analysis to answer this part.
In: Economics
An inferior good:
a.has a price elasticity of demand less than negative one
b.has an income elasticity of demand less than one
c.has an income elasticity of demand less than zero
d.is the same as a necessity
An underlying assumption in development of indifference curves is that consumers
a.can rank alternative consumption bundles
b.have tastes that change along a given indifference curve
c.prefer less to more
d.none of the above
The marginal rate of substitution is:
Group of answer choices
a.the rate at which consumers substitute for one good as its price changes
b.the rate at which utility changes as consumption bundles change
c.the rate at which total substitution changes as overall consumption changes
d.the rate at which consumers substitute one good for another while staying on the same indifference curve
If a firm is using a lot of capital and a small amount of labor, the marginal product of labor is ___________________ and the marginal product of capital is ___________:
a.higher than that of capital; lower than that of labor
b.likely low relative to the marginal product of capital; high relative to that of labor
c.lower than if more labor were being used; higher than if less capital were being used
d.higher than if more labor were being used; lower than if less capital were being used
The production function given by Q = 2K + L has _______________returns to scale.
a.constant
b.instant
c.increasing
d.decreasing
In: Economics
1. In the demonstration where a magnet is brought near a loop, what determines the induced current?
| the strength of the magnetic field intercepted by the loop |
| the rate at which the number of magnetic field lines intercepted by the loop changes |
| the spacing of the magnetic field lines intercepted by the loop |
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the number of magnetic field lines intercepted by the loop |
2.
Which describes the flux of a magnetic field that is tangent to a section on a closed surface?
| The flux is zero. |
| The flux is negative. |
| The flux is positive. |
3. Which is true about the emf induced in a loop by a magnet?
| It is equal to the inverse of the magnetic flux through the loop. |
| It is equal to the inverse of the rate at which the magnetic flux through the loop changes. |
| It is equal to the rate at which the magnetic flux through the loop changes. |
| It is equal to the magnetic flux through the loop. |
4. When the magnetic flux through a loop increases, which is true about the induced current?
| It produces a magnetic field in the direction opposite the existing magnetic field. |
| It produces a magnetic field but the direction depends on the rate at which the existing field changes. |
| It produces a magnetic field in the same direction as the existing magnetic field. |
5. In the demonstration where a loop is pulled out of a magnetic field at constant speed, which is true about the power of your force?
| It is less than the power of dissipation by the current. |
| It is greater than the power of dissipation by the current. |
| It is equal to the power of dissipation by the current. |
In: Physics
Nursing Facilities and Home Health Care are the chosen facilities
· Describe the roles and responsibilities of the administration in the nursing facilities and home health care
· Identify and list the sources of financing available to consumers for the various programs provided by your chosen facilities. Identify the key public and private sources of reimbursement available. Also discuss the role played by managed care and its impact on long-term care reimbursement.
· Describe the various
government and private resources available that assist in
developing and maintaining quality improvement programs in your
chosen facilities. Describe the ways in which quality and cost are
controlled in your chosen facilities. Also discuss the ethical
aspect of access to care in the facilities, including
rationing.
Based on your observations and learning from the two facilities,
discuss the changes brought in the long-term care system to make it
reach full status as a competition-driven system. You may include
the following points in your discussion:
· Discuss the changes made in the control mechanisms (external and internal) in order to control the management, financing, and quality in the long-term care systems.
· Discuss the changes taking place in long-term care reimbursement system in order to provide better reimbursement options both to consumers and providers.
· Discuss the changes made in the efforts of providers to accommodate changing magnitude of the day-to-day needs of long-term care consumers.
In: Nursing
Kaelea, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of
$90,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to
be $8,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong
expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If
there is a recession, then EBIT will be 30 percent lower. The
company is considering a $34,000 debt issue with an interest rate
of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of
stock. There are currently 3,600 shares outstanding. Assume the
company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0.
a. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of
the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued, assuming no
taxes.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession, assuming no taxes.
Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization
and no taxes.
c. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of
the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.
d. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and recession.
Assume the firm has a tax rate of 35 percent.
e. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of
the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. Also,
calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and
recession.
f. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization. Also, calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and recession, assuming the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization.
In: Finance
5.3 BEP Example
Bill Braddock is considering opening a Fast ‘n Clean Car Service Center. He estimates that the following costs will be incurred during his first year of operations: Rent $9,200, Depreciation on equipment $7,000, Wages $16,400, Motor oil $2.00 per quart. He estimates that each oil change will require 5 quarts of oil. Oil filters will cost $3.00 each. He must also pay The Fast ‘n Clean Corporation a franchise fee of $1.10 per oil change, since he will operate the business as a franchise. In addition, utility costs are expected to behave in relation to the number of oil changes as follows:
Number of Oil Changes Utility Costs
4,000 $ 6,000
6,000 $ 7,300
9,000 $ 9,600
12,000 $12,600
14,000 $15,000
Bill Braddock anticipates that he can provide the oil change service with a filter at $25 each.
Instructions
(a) Using the high-low method, determine variable costs per unit and total fixed costs.
(b) Determine the break-even point in number of oil changes and sales dollars.
(c) Without regard to your answers in parts (a) and (b), determine the oil changes required to earn net income of $20,000, assuming fixed costs are $32,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $8.
In: Accounting
Your company plans to sell 2000 ounces of silver next week decides to use silver futures contracts to create a minimum variance hedge. Each futures contract has 125 ounces of silver attached. The spot and futures prices for silver the day your company opened its position were $16/ounce and $20/ounce, respectively. The table below shows both spot and futures price changes over a three day period.
|
Spot Price Change |
Futures Price Change |
|
|
Day 1 |
-.03 |
-.06 |
|
Day 2 |
.04 |
.08 |
|
Day 3 |
.05 |
.01 |
1. Find the standard deviation of change in the spot price. Round intermediate steps to four decimals.
2.Find the covariance between changes in the spot price and changes in the futures price. Round intermediate steps and your final answer to four decimals. Enter your answer in decimal format (EX: .XXXX).
3.Find the correlation coefficient between the spot and futures price changes. Round intermediate steps to four decimals.
4. How many futures contracts will you need to minimize your portfolio's risk? Round your final answer to the nearest whole number. Do not use words when entering your response.
I want to know how to solve this step by step please! :)
In: Finance
Problem 19-4A Mary Willis is the advertising manager for Bargain Shoe Store. She is currently working on a major promotional campaign. Her ideas include the installation of a new lighting system and increased display space that will add $57,600 in fixed costs to the $396,000 currently spent. In addition, Mary is proposing that a 5% price decrease ($60 to $57) will produce a 20% increase in sales volume (20,000 to 24,000). Variable costs will remain at $36 per pair of shoes. Management is impressed with Mary’s ideas but concerned about the effects that these changes will have on the break-even point and the margin of safety. Compute the current break-even point in units, and compare it to the break-even point in units if Mary’s ideas are used. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.) Current break-even point pairs of shoes New break-even point pairs of shoes LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Compute the margin of safety ratio for current operations and after Mary’s changes are introduced. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15%.) Current margin of safety ratio % New margin of safety ratio % LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Prepare a CVP income statement for current operations and after Mary’s changes are introduced. BARGAIN SHOE STORE CVP Income Statement Current New $ $ $ $ Would you make the changes suggested?
In: Accounting