The following information is given for Aphria Farming Services Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018. The account balances (all of which had their normal balance of debit or credit) at the beginning of 2018 (January 1, 2018) were as follows:

Cash $ 2,200

Accounts Payable $ 23,700

Accounts Receivable $ 4,400

Income Tax Payable $ 15,100

Prepaid Supplies (Feed and Straw) $ 27,800

Interest Payable $ 2,700

Land (cost) $ 167,000

Wages Payable $ 14,200

Buildings (cost) $ 115,000

Notes Payable (due in 2022) $ 60,000

Accumulated Depreciation (Buildings ) $ 36,000

Common Shares $ 150,000

Equipment $ 57,000

Retained Earnings, 12/31/2017 $ 55,200

Accumulated Depreciation (Equipment) $ 16,500

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the following transactions occurred:

a. Aphria provided farming services to customers, all on credit, for $210,300. Aphria rented stables to customers for $20,500 paid in cash. Aphria rented its grounds to individual riders, groups, and show organizations for $41,800 paid in cash.

b. There remains $15,600 of accounts receivable to be collected at December 31, 2018.

c. Feed in the amount of $62,900 was purchased from suppliers on credit and debited to the prepaid supplies account.

d. Straw was purchased for $7,400 cash and debited to the prepaid supplies account.

e. Wages payable at the beginning of 2018 were paid early in 2018. Wages were earned by employees and paid during 2018 in the amount of $112,000.

f. The income tax payable at the beginning of 2018 was paid early in 2018.

g. Payments of $73,000 were made to creditors for supplies previously purchased on credit.

h. One year’s interest at 9% was paid on the notes payable on July 1, 2018.

i. During 2018, Jon Aphria, a principal shareholder, purchased a used car for his wife, Jennifer. The car cost $7,000, and Jon used his personal credit to purchase it.

j. Property taxes were paid by cheque on the land and buildings in the amount of $17,000.

k. Dividends were declared and paid by cheque in the amount of $7,200.

Year End (December 31, 2018) Data

The following data is available for preparation of adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2018:

. Supplies (feed and straw) in the amount of $30,400 remained unused at year-end.

. Annual depreciation on the buildings is $6,000.

. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $5,500.

. Wages of $4,000 were unrecorded and unpaid at year-end.

. Interest for six months at 9% per year on the note is unpaid and unrecorded at year-end.

. Income taxes of $16,500 were unpaid and unrecorded at year-end.

Required:

1.Post the beginning balances at January 1, 2018 to T accounts. Prepare required journal entries for all transactions a to k and post the journal entries to the relevant T accounts. Add any new T accounts you need.

2.Prepare all required adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2018 and post the adjusting journal entries to the T accounts. Add any new T accounts you need..
3. Prepare, in proper financial statement format, a single step statement of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018..

4. Prepare, in proper financial statement format, a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018.

5. Prepare, in proper financial statement format, a classified statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018.

Answer my this problem correctly.Balance sheet should be equal and all parts should be completed.

The following information is given for Aphria Farming Services Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018. The account balances (all of which had their normal balance of debit or credit) at the beginning of 2018 (January 1, 2018) were as follows:

Cash                                                             $      2,200

Accounts Payable                                        $     23,700

Accounts Receivable                                   $       4,400

Income Tax Payable                                    $    15,100

Prepaid Supplies (Feed and Straw)            $     27,800

Interest Payable                                           $       2,700

Land (cost)                                                  $   167,000

Wages Payable                                            $    14,200

Buildings (cost)                                           $   115,000

Notes Payable (due in 2022)                       $    60,000

Accumulated Depreciation (Buildings )     $    36,000

Common Shares                                          $   150,000

Equipment                                                   $    57,000

Retained Earnings, 12/31/2017                   $     55,200

Accumulated Depreciation (Equipment)    $     16,500

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the following transactions occurred:

a. Aphria provided farming services to customers, all on credit, for $210,300. Aphria rented stables to

customers for $20,500 paid in cash. Aphria rented its grounds to individual riders, groups, and show

organizations for $41,800 paid in cash.

b. There remains $15,600 of accounts receivable to be collected at December 31, 2018.

c. Feed in the amount of $62,900 was purchased from suppliers on credit and debited to the prepaid supplies account.

d. Straw was purchased for $7,400 cash and debited to the prepaid supplies account.

e. Wages payable at the beginning of 2018 were paid early in 2018. Wages were earned by employees and

paid during 2018 in the amount of $112,000.

f. The income tax payable at the beginning of 2018 was paid early in 2018.

g. Payments of $73,000 were made to creditors for supplies previously purchased on credit.

h. One year’s interest at 9% was paid on the notes payable on July 1, 2018.

i. During 2018, Jon Aphria, a principal shareholder, purchased a used car for his wife, Jennifer. The car cost $7,000, and Jon used his personal credit to purchase it.

j. Property taxes were paid by cheque on the land and buildings in the amount of $17,000.

k. Dividends were declared and paid by cheque in the amount of $7,200.

Year End (December 31, 2018) Data

The following data is available for preparation of adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2018:

. Supplies (feed and straw) in the amount of $30,400 remained unused at year-end.

. Annual depreciation on the buildings is $6,000.

. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $5,500.

. Wages of $4,000 were unrecorded and unpaid at year-end.

. Interest for six months at 9% per year on the note is unpaid and unrecorded at year-end.

. Income taxes of $16,500 were unpaid and unrecorded at year-end.   

Required:

1.Post the beginning balances at January 1, 2018 to T accounts. Prepare required journal entries for all transactions a to k and post the journal entries to the relevant T accounts. Add any new T accounts you need.

2.Prepare all required adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2018 and post the adjusting journal entries to the T accounts. Add any new T accounts you need..

3. Prepare, in proper financial statement format, a single step statement of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018..

4. Prepare, in proper financial statement format, a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018.

5. Prepare, in proper financial statement format, a classified statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018.

  At the beginning of 2018, Subway purchased an investment in a bond for $100,000. The fair value of the bond at the end of 2018 was $105,000. The bond was sold in 2019 for $120,000.

If the bond investment was classified as a trading security, how much of the $20,000 gain on the investment would be included in:

                                    2018 net income?                                           2019 net income?

If the bond investment was classified as an available-for-sale security, how much of the $20,000 gain on the investment would be included in:

                                    2018 net income?                                           2019 net income?

On January 1, 2018, Dreamworld Co. began construction of a new warehouse. The building was finished and ready for use on September 30, 2019. Expenditures on the project were as follows:

Dreamworld had $6,800,000 in 10% bonds outstanding through both years.

What was the final cost of Dreamworld's warehouse?

In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only shirts and pants. The fixed basket consists of 6 shirts and 4 pairs of pants.

Use 2018 as the base year.

1. Determine the cost of the basket for 2018 and 2019.
2. Calculate the consumer price index for 2018 and 2019.
3. Determine the inflation rate and interpret the result.
4. Explain two other use of the consumer price index.

On January 1, 2018, Vandenplas issues $800,000 of 8% bonds, due in ten years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Assuming the market interest rate on the issue date is 9%, the bonds will issue at $747,968.

Record the bond issue on January 1, 2018, and the first four semi-annual interest payments on June 30, 2018, December 31, 2018, June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019.

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,750,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 250,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.
2. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.
3. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,250,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.18 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.35 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,750,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 2,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,150,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 120,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.
2. On July 31, 2018, 10,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.
3. On September 30, 2018, 10,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $2,600,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (4,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares issued, and 1,900,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.06 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.22 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.02 × 3,800,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,100,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $15 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share. Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.

2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $2,000,000.)

Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 300,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $17 per share.

On July 31, 2018, 75,000 treasury shares are reissued at $20 per share.

On September 30, 2018, 75,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.

Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.

2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,500,000.)

Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,850,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.25 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.40 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $15 per share. The dividend will result in 154,000 (0.02 × 7,700,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.

2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $3,000,000.)

3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.