Questions
Question 1 IAS 10: Events after the Reporting Period addresses two issues: adjusting events, namely, those...

Question 1
IAS 10: Events after the Reporting Period addresses two issues: adjusting events, namely, those events that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period and non-adjusting events: which are those events that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period that need to be reflected in the financial statements. Amounts recognized in the financial statements are adjusted to reflect adjusting events, but only disclosures are required for material non-adjusting events. Management’s judgment is required in determining whether events that took place after the end of the reporting period are adjusting or non- adjusting events. This will be highly dependent on the reporting date and the specific facts and circumstances of each company’s operations. Coronavirus has overwhelmed the world in various ways and at various times. China was the first to announce spread of the virus in November, 2019. UK announced its first case of coronavirus in February, 2020 and Ghana announced its first case in March, 2020. While company A resides in China, company B resides in the UK and C resides in Ghana. Company A’s financial reporting period ends on 31st October each year; company B’s financial reporting period ends on 31st December, each year and company C’s financial reporting period ends on the 31st of March each year. Management of these companies may need to continually review and update the assessments up to the date the financial statements are issued given the fluid nature of the crisis and the uncertainties involved.
You are required to discuss in respect of each of the companies, the potential management conclusions of the impact of the coronavirus on end of year reporting, mindful of IAS 10.
Total Marks: 20marks
Question 2
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements requires management to assess a company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The going concern assessment needs to be performed up to the date on which the financial statements are issued. The assessment relates to at least the first twelve months after the Statement of Financial Position date, or after the date the financial statements will be signed, but the timeframe might need to be extended.
Material uncertainties, for example, the coronavirus effects that cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to operate under the going concern basis need to be disclosed in the financial statements. It is highly likely that many companies large and small, and particularly in certain sectors, will have issues relating to the coronavirus that need to be considered by management. There will be a wide range of factors to take into account in going concern judgments and financial projections including travel bans, restrictions, government assistance and potential sources of replacement financing, financial health of suppliers and customers and their effect on expected profitability and other key financial performance ratios including information that shows whether there will be sufficient liquidity to continue to meet obligations when they are due.
You have been hired to advise management of two companies: one is an airline company and the other is in the pharmaceutical industry on how management should assess the existing and anticipated effects of COVID-19 on each of the company’s activities and the appropriateness of the use of the going concern basis.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,750,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

  1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 250,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.
  2. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.
  3. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.


Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,250,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.18 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.35 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,750,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 2,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,150,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

  1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 120,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.
  2. On July 31, 2018, 10,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.
  3. On September 30, 2018, 10,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.


Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $2,600,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (4,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares issued, and 1,900,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.06 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.22 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.02 × 3,800,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,100,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $15 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share. Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.

2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $2,000,000.)

Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 300,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $17 per share.

On July 31, 2018, 75,000 treasury shares are reissued at $20 per share.

On September 30, 2018, 75,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.

Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.

2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,500,000.)

Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,850,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.25 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.40 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $15 per share. The dividend will result in 154,000 (0.02 × 7,700,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.

2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $3,000,000.)

3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $30 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,700,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 240,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.

On July 31, 2018, 20,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.

On September 30, 2018, 20,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.


Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,200,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.17 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.34 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 152,000 (0.02 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,700,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 3,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,550,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.

On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.

On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.


Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,050,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (5,000,000 shares authorized, 3,000,000 shares issued, and 2,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.14 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.31 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 112,000 (0.02 × 5,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,550,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,750,000.) Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions: On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 250,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,250,000.) Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation. On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.18 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.35 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018. On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends. 2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,750,000.) 3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $25 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,900,000.) Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions: On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share. On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share. On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,400,000.) Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation. On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.21 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.38 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018. On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends. 2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,900,000.) 3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance...

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 2,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $12 per share. Also on January 2, all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $30 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,300,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

  1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 150,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $14 per share.
  2. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $17 per share.
  3. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $12 per share.


Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $2,750,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (4,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares issued, and 1,900,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.09 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.26 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 3% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $12 per share. The dividend will result in 114,000 (0.03 × 3,800,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,250,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

In: Accounting

During 2018, HomeVideo, Inc. recorded all cash receipts and cash disbursements. However, HomeVideo, Inc.’s banker is...

During 2018, HomeVideo, Inc. recorded all cash receipts and cash disbursements. However, HomeVideo, Inc.’s banker is requiring an income statement and balance sheet prepared on an accrual basis.

The following is a recap of the cash receipts for 2018:

Collections from customers

$      356,800

Proceeds from bank loan

           75,000

Proceeds from sale of common stock

         100,000

$      531,800

The cash disbursements data is available on the attached Excel sheet. In addition, HomeVideo, Inc.’s payroll disbursements for wages totaled $105,200. The data was obtained from a separate (not provided) payroll journal.

Daniels’, a family friend, has asked for your assistance in preparing HomeVideo, Inc.’s financial statements at December 31, 2018 on an accrual basis. The following additional information is available:

  1. Customers owed the company $16,500 at year-end for credit sales. Also, HomeVideo, Inc.’s cash collections included $7,000 of amounts collected in advance from other customers for services to be performed in 2019.
  2. The firm signed a 3-year lease for a retail store with rent payments starting in January 2018. The rent is due on the 15thof every month. Additionally, a security deposit of $5,000 was paid along with the first rent payment. This deposit is likely to be returned at the end of the lease term.
  3. The equipment purchased during 2018 is depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming no salvage value. The firm uses a convention where one-half year of depreciation is taken in the year of acquisition (regardless of the actual purchase date).
  4. The insurance payment was for a 1-year policy starting on February 1, 2018.
  5. At year-end, $21,000 is owed to suppliers for merchandise purchased on credit and received.
  6. At year-end, merchandise inventory costing $53,700 and supplies totaling $6,400 remained on hand.
  7. Salaries earned, but not yet paid to employees at year-end totaled $7,300.
  8. The bank loan requires interest at 10% per year and was issued on June 1, 2018. The principal and interest are to be repaid together on May 31, 2019.

Home Video, Inc. (Cash disbursements 1/1/2018 through 3/31/2019):

Insurance (2/1/18)                     28,000
Merchandise (2018)                   202,809
Merchandise (2019)

                    68,355

Office Equipment (2018)                     55,000
Office Equipment (2019)                     21,138
Other Expenses (2018)                     12,893
Other Expenses (2019)                       4,059
Rent (2018)                     27,000
Rent (2019)                       8,000
Supplies (2018)                     32,452
Supplies (2019)                       5,721

Required:

  • Prepare an analysis that shows how cash-based income is converted to accrual-based net income for 2018.
  • Prepare an accrual-based income statement for 2018 and a balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 using good form.
  • Prepare a brief memo explaining the cash-to-accrual conversion and the results of your calculations.

In: Accounting