Cost Behavior
SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = $584,685 + $1.42X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 21,300 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected.
Required:
2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year?
$
3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year?
$
4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year?
$
For questions 5-7, round your answers to the nearest cent. Use those rounded figures in subsequent computations, if necessary.
5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced?
$ per unit
6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit?
$ per unit
7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit?
$ per unit
8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 21,000 units and (b) 22,800 units. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
| 21,000 Units | 22,800 Units | |
|---|---|---|
| Unit cost | $ | $ |
| Unit fixed cost | ||
| Unit variable cost |
In: Accounting
Problem 12-88B (Algorithmic)
Using Common Size Statements
Groff Graphics Company owns and operates a small chain of sportswear stores located near colleges and universities. Groff has experienced significant growth in recent years. The following data are available for Groff:
| Groff Graphics Company | ||||||
| Consolidated Income Statement | ||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| Sales | $54,322 | $42,893 | $35,526 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 32,936 | 25,682 | 21,721 | |||
| Gross margin | $21,386 | $17,211 | $13,805 | |||
| Other income, net | 397 | 439 | 421 | |||
| $21,783 | $17,650 | $14,226 | ||||
| Costs and Expenses: | ||||||
| Selling and administrative | $17,857 | $14,665 | $12,754 | |||
| Interest | 1,356 | 863 | 622 | |||
| Total costs and expenses | $19,213 | $15,528 | $13,376 | |||
| Income before income taxes | $ 2,570 | $ 2,122 | $ 850 | |||
| Provision for income taxes | 885 | 746 | 623 | |||
| Net income | $ 1,685 | $ 1,376 | $ 227 | |||
| Groff Graphics Company | ||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| December 31, | ||||||
| ASSETS | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Cash | $372 | $301 | $245 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 4,798 | 3,546 | 3,369 | |||
| Inventories | 5,673 | 4,521 | 3,389 | |||
| Total current assets | $10,843 | $8,368 | $7,003 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment (net) | 4,912 | 3,541 | 2,937 | |||
| Other assets | 592 | 592 | 552 | |||
| Total assets | $16,347 | $12,501 | $10,492 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Short-term notes payable | $4,314 | $1,731 | $463 | |||
| Accounts payable | 1,256 | 987 | 783 | |||
| Total current liabilities | $5,570 | $2,718 | $1,246 | |||
| Long-term debt | 3,241 | 3,234 | 3,266 | |||
| Total liabilities | $8,811 | $5,952 | $4,512 | |||
| Common stock & additional paid-in capital | $4,367 | $4,598 | $4,725 | |||
| Retained earnings | 3,169 | 1,951 | 1,255 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | $7,536 | $6,549 | $5,980 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $16,347 | $12,501 | $10,492 | |||
Required:
1. Calculate how much Groff's sales, net income, and assets have grown during these 3 years. Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.
| Sales | % |
| Net income | % |
| Assets | % |
2. Explain how Groff has financed the increase in assets.
Groff financed its asset growth through an increase in retained earnings and an increase in current liabilities.
3. Conceptual Connection: Is Groff's liquidity
is adequate?
Yes
4. Conceptual Connection: Why is interest expense growing?
Because short-term notes payable is increasing.
5. If Groff's sales grow by 25% in 2020, what
would you expect net income to be? Round your answer to the nearest
dollar. Use your answer in the following calculations.
$
6. If Groff's assets must grow by 25% to
support the 25% sales increase and if 50% of net income is paid in
dividends, how much capital must Groff raise in 2020? Round your
answer to the nearest cent.
$
In: Accounting
Using Common Size Statements
Groff Graphics Company owns and operates a small chain of sportswear stores located near colleges and universities. Groff has experienced significant growth in recent years. The following data are available for Groff:
| Groff Graphics Company | ||||||
| Consolidated Income Statement | ||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| Sales | $54,922 | $42,893 | $35,526 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 32,936 | 25,682 | 21,721 | |||
| Gross margin | $21,986 | $17,211 | $13,805 | |||
| Other income, net | 397 | 439 | 421 | |||
| $22,383 | $17,650 | $14,226 | ||||
| Costs and Expenses: | ||||||
| Selling and administrative | $17,857 | $14,665 | $12,754 | |||
| Interest | 1,356 | 863 | 622 | |||
| Total costs and expenses | $19,213 | $15,528 | $13,376 | |||
| Income before income taxes | $ 3,170 | $ 2,122 | $ 850 | |||
| Provision for income taxes | 885 | 746 | 623 | |||
| Net income | $ 2,285 | $ 1,376 | $ 227 | |||
| Groff Graphics Company | ||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| December 31, | ||||||
| ASSETS | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Cash | $372 | $301 | $245 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 4,798 | 3,546 | 3,369 | |||
| Inventories | 5,673 | 4,521 | 3,389 | |||
| Total current assets | $10,843 | $8,368 | $7,003 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment (net) | 4,912 | 3,541 | 2,937 | |||
| Other assets | 592 | 592 | 552 | |||
| Total assets | $16,347 | $12,501 | $10,492 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Short-term notes payable | $4,314 | $1,731 | $463 | |||
| Accounts payable | 1,256 | 987 | 783 | |||
| Total current liabilities | $5,570 | $2,718 | $1,246 | |||
| Long-term debt | 3,241 | 3,234 | 3,266 | |||
| Total liabilities | $8,811 | $5,952 | $4,512 | |||
| Common stock & additional paid-in capital | $4,367 | $4,598 | $4,725 | |||
| Retained earnings | 3,169 | 1,951 | 1,255 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | $7,536 | $6,549 | $5,980 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $16,347 | $12,501 | $10,492 | |||
Required:
1. Calculate how much Groff's sales, net income, and assets have grown during these 3 years. Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.
| Sales | % |
| Net income | % |
| Assets | % |
2. Explain how Groff has financed the increase in assets.
Groff financed its asset growth through an increase in retained earnings and an increase in current liabilities.
3. Conceptual Connection: Is Groff's liquidity
is adequate?
Yes
4. Conceptual Connection: Why is interest expense growing?
Because short-term notes payable is increasing.
5. If Groff's sales grow by 25% in 2020, what
would you expect net income to be? Round your answer to the nearest
dollar. Use your answer in the following calculations.
$
6. If Groff's assets must grow by 25% to
support the 25% sales increase and if 50% of net income is paid in
dividends, how much capital must Groff raise in 2020? Round your
answer to the nearest cent.
$
In: Accounting
Inventory Costing Methods-Periodic Method Spangler Company is a retailer that uses the periodic inventory system.
March
1 Beginning inventory 110 units of Product M @ $1,590 total cost
6 Purchased 210 units of Product M @ $3,600 total cost
10 Purchased 160 units of Product M @ $3,000 total cost
15 Sold 190 units of Product M
Calculate the March cost of goods sold and the ending inventory at March 31 using (a) first-in, first-out, (b) last-in, first-out, and (c) the weighted-average cost methods. Do not round until your final answers. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.
A. First-in, first-out Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
B. Last-in, first-out Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
C. Weighted-average cost Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
In: Accounting
1. The financial statements of Michelle Company included these items.
Marketing costs P128, 000
Direct labor costs P320, 000
Administrative costs P94, 000
Direct materials used P385, 000
Fixed factory overhead costs P285, 000
Variable factory overhead costs P175, 000
2. The following data are available for Smith Corporation for the year ending December 31, 2009
January 1 December 31
Inventories
Materials P100, 000 P150, 000
Work in process P180, 000 P128, 000
Finished Goods P90, 000 P110, 000
Direct labor cost P290, 000
Materials purchased P320, 000
Factory overhead – applied at 120% of direct labor cost
In: Accounting
Fremont, which uses the high-low method, reported total costs of $10.40 per unit at its lowest production level, 5,000 units. When production tripled to its highest level, the total cost per unit dropped to $6.40. Fremont would estimate its total fixed cost as:
$6.40
$30,000
$52,000
$16.80
In: Accounting
For PYTHON
You come into the fast food restaurant with a friend. Each of you orders separately, but everything will appear on one receipt. Print the total per cost person and the total of the receipt. Calculate the sales tax and print the total cost assuming the following prices:
Fries are $3.50
Burger are $5.00
Drinks are $1.00
Sales tax rate is 7.25%
In: Computer Science
Cassatt Industries is facing a dilemma. During the COVID 19 "Stay at Home" period, many people developed new hobbies. The demand for paint sets increased dramatically. Due to supply chain interruptions, the cost materials to make those paint sets also increased. Cassatt Industries manufactures only two products, Water-Color Paint Sets and Oil-Based Paint Sets. To generate adequate profit and cover its expenses throughout the value chain, Cassatt prices its paint sets at 400% of manufacturing cost. The company is concerned because of the shortage of some materials. The owner Mary Cassatt CEO questions whether the cost numbers generated by the accounting system are correct. She has just learned about ABC and wants to reanalyze her pricing a cost structure based upon anticipated costs using an ABC system.
Information about the company’s products this year are expected to be as follows:
Water-Color Sets
Total direct material costs: $800,000
Total direct labor cost: $300,000
Production volume: 300,000 Water-Color paint sets
Oil-Based Sets
Total direct material cost: $1,200,000
Total direct labor cost: $600,000
Production volume: 20,000 Oil-Based Paint Sets
Currently, the company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. The company incurred $900,000 of manufacturing overhead this year and 20,000 direct labor hours (7,000 direct labor hours making Water-Color sets and 13,000 making Oil-Based sets). The ABC team identified three primary production activities that generate manufacturing overhead costs:
Materials Handling ($100,000); driven by the number of material orders handled
Machine Processing ($600,000); driven by machine hours
Packaging ($200,000); driven by packaging hours
The company’s only two products required the following activity levels during the year:
|
Material Orders Handled |
Machine Hours |
Packaging Hours |
|
|
Water-Color |
350 |
25,000 |
3,000 |
|
Oil-Based |
250 |
15,000 |
7,000 |
|
Total |
600 |
40,000 |
10,000 |
Requirements:
Round to the nearest penny and express your answers in the form $99.99.
Question 1 15 pts
Using the company’s current costing system (volume-based costing) find the total unit cost of producing one Water-Color Paint Set. Round to the nearest penny and express your answers in the form $99.99.
Question 2 15 pts
Using the company’s current costing system (volume-based costing) find the total unit cost of producing one Oil Based Paint Set
Question 3 20 pts
Using Activity-Based Costing find the total unit cost of producing one Water-Color Paint Set
Question 4 20 pts
Using Activity-Based Costing find the total unit cost of producing one Oil Based Paint Set
In: Accounting
Mickey Mouse Lets You Ride "for Free" At Disney World
In: Economics
BUSINESS TRAVEL EXPENSES An executive of Trident Communications
recently traveled to London, Paris, and Rome. She paid
$280, $330, and $260 per night for lodging in London, Paris, and
Rome, respectively, and his hotel bills totaled $4060. She spent
$130, $140, and $110 per day for his meals in London, Paris, and
Rome, respectively, and his expenses for meals totaled $1800. If
she spent as many days in London as she did in Paris and Rome
combined, how many days did she stay in each city? Solve using Gauz
Jordan method.
In: Advanced Math