Questions
Your company is considering three independent projects. Given the following cash flow information, calculate the payback...

Your company is considering three independent projects. Given the following cash flow information, calculate the payback period for each. If your company requires a three-year payback before an investment can be accepted, which project(s) would be accepted?

Project D Project E Project F

Cost 205,000.00 179,000.00 110,000.00

Inflow year 1 53,000.00 51,000.00 25,000.00

Inflow year 2 50,000.00 87,000.00 55,000.00

Inflow year 3 48,000.00 41,000.00 21,000.00

Inflow year 4 30,000.00 52,000.00 9,000.00

Inflow year 5 24,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00

Payback Period EXACT 5 YEARS EXACT 3 YEARS EXACT 4 YEARS PROJECT E

Refer to the Solved Example 9.1 on pg. 259 of your text...THE BELOW IS JUST AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BOOK OF HOW THE QUESTION NEEDS TO BE ANSWERED.

shows the calculations of the present value of each of the future cash flows discounted at 6%. We can now determine how long it will take to recover the initial investment for the two copy machines in current dollars.

For Copier A,

Year 1: ? $5,000.00 + $2,358.49 = ? $2,641.51 remaining cost to recover Year 2: ? $2,641.51 + $2,224.99 = ? $416.52 remaining cost to recover Year 3: ? $416.52 + $2,099.05 = $1,682.53; the cost is fully recovered by the end of year 3.

For Copier B,

Year 1: ? $5,000.00 + $1,415.09 = ? $3,584.91 remaining cost to recover Year 2: ? $3,584.91 + $2,224.99 = ? $1,359.92 remaining cost to recover Year 3: ? $1,359.92 + $2,938.67 = $1,578.75; the cost is fully recovered by the end of year 3.

Calculations Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 (THESE NEED TO BE SHOWN IN EXCEL) HOW THE ANSWER WAS OBTAINED

Formulas Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 (THESE NEED TO BE SHOWN IN EXCEL) THE FORMULAS USED TO GET THE ANSWER

In: Finance

Gibson Manufacturing pays its production managers a bonus based on the company’s profitability. During the two...

Gibson Manufacturing pays its production managers a bonus based on the company’s profitability. During the two most recent years, the company maintained the same cost structure to manufacture its products.

Year Units Produced Units Sold
Production and Sales
Year 2 4,000 4,000
Year 3 6,000 4,000
Cost Data
Direct materials $ 13.50 per unit
Direct labor $ 22.90 per unit
Manufacturing overhead—variable $ 11.10 per unit
Manufacturing overhead—fixed $ 102,600
Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 8.00 per unit sold
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 58,000

(Assume that selling and administrative expenses are associated with goods sold.)


Gibson sells its products for $109.50 per unit.


Required

a Prepare income statements based on absorption costing for Year 2 and Year 3.

b Since Gibson sold the same number of units in Year 2 and Year 3, why did net income increase in Year 3?

  1. Determine the costs of ending inventory for Year 3.

  2. Prepare income statements based on variable costing for Year 2 and Year 3.

A, Year 2

GIBSON MANUFACTURING
Absorption Costing Income Statement.
For the Year Ended Dec. 31, Year 2
  
Cost of Goods Sold:
0
0
$0

A, Year 3

GIBSON MANUFACTURING
Absorption Costing Income Statement.
For the Year Ended Dec. 31, Year 3
  
Cost of Goods Sold:
0
0
$0

B:

Why did net income increase in Year 3?:   

D.

Ending inventory   

E. Year 2

GIBSON MANUFACTURING
Variable Costing Income Statement.
For the Year Ended Dec. 31, Year 2
Variable costs:
0
0
$0

E. Year 3

GIBSON MANUFACTURING
Variable Costing Income Statement   
For the Year Ended Dec. 31, Year 3
  
Variable costs:
0
0
$0

In: Accounting

From discussions with your broker, you have determined that the expected inflation premium is 1.35 percent...

From discussions with your broker, you have determined that the expected inflation premium is 1.35 percent next year, 1.50 percent in year 2, 1.75 percent in year 3, and 2.00 percent in year 4 and beyond. Further, you expect that real risk-free rates will be 3.20 percent next year, 3.30 percent in year 2, 3.75 percent in year 3, and 3.80 percent in year 4 and beyond. You are considering an investment in either five-year Treasury securities or five-year bonds issued by PeeWee Corporation. The bonds have no special covenants. Your broker has determined the following information about economic activity and PeeWee Corporation five-year bonds:

Default risk premium = 2.10%

Liquidity risk premium = 1.75

Maturity risk premium = 0.75

Further, the maturity risk premium on PeeWee bonds is 0.1875 percent per year starting in year 2. PeeWee’s default risk premium and liquidity risk premium do not change with bond maturity.

  1. What is the fair interest rate on five-year Treasury securities?
  2. What is the fair interest rate on PeeWee Corporation five-year bonds?
  3. Plot the five-year yield curve for the Treasury securities.
  4. Plot the five-year yield curve for the PeeWee Corporation bonds.

In: Finance

From discussions with your broker, you have determined that the expected inflation premium is 1.35 percent...

From discussions with your broker, you have determined that the expected inflation premium is 1.35 percent next year, 1.50 percent in year 2, 1.75 percent in year 3, and 2.00 percent in year 4 and beyond. Further, you expect that real risk-free rates will be 3.20 percent next year, 3.30 percent in year 2, 3.75 percent in year 3, and 3.80 percent in year 4 and beyond. You are considering an investment in either five-year Treasury securities or five-year bonds issued by PeeWee Corporation. The bonds have no special covenants. Your broker has determined the following information about economic activity and PeeWee Corporation five-year bonds:

Default risk premium = 2.10%

Liquidity risk premium = 1.75

Maturity risk premium = 0.75

Further, the maturity risk premium on PeeWee bonds is 0.1875 percent per year starting in year 2. PeeWee’s default risk premium and liquidity risk premium do not change with bond maturity.

  1. What is the fair interest rate on five-year Treasury securities?
  2. What is the fair interest rate on PeeWee Corporation five-year bonds?
  3. Plot the five-year yield curve for the Treasury securities.
  4. Plot the five-year yield curve for the PeeWee Corporation bonds.

In: Finance

An investment that Kevin is considering offers the following cash flows. Year 1 Initial investment of...

An investment that Kevin is considering offers the following cash flows.

Year 1 Initial investment of $10,000

Year 2 Inflow of $2,000

Year 3 Inflow of $1,500

Year 4 Additional investment of $5,000

Year 5 Inflow of $1,200

Year 6 Inflow of $2,200

Year 7 Inflow of 1,500

Year 8 Inflow of $1,000

Year 9 Inflow of $1,200

Year 10 Sale proceeds of $17,000

5. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) that this investment offers if all cash flows occur at the end of each period?

a. 10.10%

b. 10.87%

c. 9.24%

d. 9.74%.

In: Finance

Rosie Dry Cleaning was started on January 1, Year 1. It experienced the following events during...

Rosie Dry Cleaning was started on January 1, Year 1. It experienced the following events during its first two years of operation:

Events Affecting Year 1

  1. Provided $29,810 of cleaning services on account.
  2. Collected $23,848 cash from accounts receivable.
  3. Adjusted the accounting records to reflect the estimate that uncollectible accounts expense would be 1 percent of the cleaning revenue on account.


Events Affecting Year 2

  1. Wrote off a $224 account receivable that was determined to be uncollectible.
  2. Provided $34,788 of cleaning services on account.
  3. Collected $30,787 cash from accounts receivable.
  4. Adjusted the accounting records to reflect the estimate that uncollectible accounts expense would be 1 percent of the cleaning revenue on account.


Required
a. Record the events for Year 1 and Year 2 in T-accounts.
b. Determine the following amounts:

  1. (1) Net income for Year 1.
  2. (2) Net cash flow from operating activities for Year 1.
  3. (3) Balance of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.
  4. (4) Net realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.

c. Repeat Requirements b for the Year 2 accounting period.

Cash Retained Earnings
Year 1 Beg. Bal.
2. 23,848
Bal. 23,848 End. Bal.
Year 2
3. 30,787
End. Bal. 54,635
Accounts Receivable Service Revenue
Year 1 Year 1
1. 29,810 23,848 2.
Bal. 5,962 Bal.
Year 2 Year 2
2. 34,788 224 1.
30,787 3.
End. Bal. 9,739 End. Bal.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Uncollectible Accounts Expense
Year 1 Year 1
Bal. Bal.
Year 2 Year 2
1. 224
End. Bal. 224 End. Bal.


Determine the following amounts: (Round your intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar.)
(1) Net income for Year 1.
(2) Net cash flow from operating activities for Year 1.
(3) Balance of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.
(4) Net realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.

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(1) Net income for Year 1
(2) Net cash flow from operating activities for Year 1
(3) Balance of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1
(4) Net realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1

Repeat Requirements b for the Year 2 accounting period. (Round your intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar.)

(1) Net income for Year 2
(2) Net cash flow from operating activities for Year 2
(3) Balance of accounts receivable at the end of Year 2
(4) Net realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 2

In: Accounting

Brock Florist Company buys a new delivery truck for ​$30,000. It is classified as a​ light-duty...

Brock Florist Company buys a new delivery truck for ​$30,000. It is classified as a​ light-duty truck. the tax rate is 0.2 a. Calculate the depreciation schedule using a​ five-year life and MACRS depreciation. b. Calculate the remaining book value at the end of year 4 and the termination value​ (aka. cost recovery or after tax salvage​ value) for the delivery truck if the truck can be sold at the end of year 4 ​for$4,000. a. Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: Year 4: Year 5: Year 6: b. Calculate the remaining book value at the end of year 4 and the termination value​ (aka. cost recovery or after tax salvage​ value) at the end of year 4 for the delivery truck. Remaining book value at the end of year 4 is ​$5,184​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.) The termination value​ (cost recovery or after tax salvage​ value) at the endo of year 4 is ​$4,237  ​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

In: Finance

“Fourth quarter U.S. online sales grew 26.2 percent as compared to the same period in the...

“Fourth quarter U.S. online sales grew 26.2 percent as compared to the same period in the previous year. Full year results show U.S. online sales year-over-year growth was 32.2%. Overall, full year total company sales, including both online and store sales, increased 9.5% year-over-year.”

Which of the following would NOT explain what this is about?

a.

The data in the news release was computed using horizontal analysis based in the income statement.

b.

Total sales reported indicate year-over-year growth.

c.

Revenues generated by online sales increased for both the most recent quarter and full year as compared to the same periods one year ago.

d.

Online sales grew at a greater rate than store sales.

e.

Profits for the full year just ended increased 9.5% over the prior year.

In: Accounting

A tractor for over-the-road hauling is purchased for $80,000.00. It is expected to be of use...

A tractor for over-the-road hauling is purchased for $80,000.00. It is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be salvaged for $3,600.00. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the unrecovered investment during each year of the tractors life.

a. Use straight-line depreciation. Provide depreciation and book value for year 6.
Depreciation for year 6 =? $

book value for year 6 =? $

b. Use declining-balance depreciation, with a rate that ensures the book value equals the salvage value. Provide depreciation and book value for year 6.
Depreciation for year 6 =? $

book value for year 6 = ?$

c. Use double declining balance depreciation. Provide depreciation and book value for year 6.
Depreciation for year 6 = ?$

book value for year 6 =? $

d. Use double declining balance, switching to straight-line depreciation. Provide depreciation and book value for year 6.
Depreciation for year 6 =? $

book value for year 6 =? $

In: Accounting

Brock Florist Company buys a new delivery truck for $28,000. It is classified as a​ light-duty...

Brock Florist Company buys a new delivery truck for $28,000. It is classified as a​ light-duty truck. the tax rate is 0.25

a. Calculate the depreciation schedule using a​ five-year life and MACRS depreciation.

b. Calculate the remaining book value at the end of year 4 and the termination value​ (aka. cost recovery or after tax salvage​ value) for the delivery truck if the truck can be sold at the end of year 4

​for$4 comma 0004,000.

a.  Calculate the depreciation schedule using a​ five-year life and MACRS depreciation.​ (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

Annual Depreciation

Year 1

​$

Year 2

​$

Year 3

​$

Year 4

​$

Year 5

​$

Year 6

​$

b. Calculate the remaining book value at the end of year 4 and the termination value​ (aka. cost recovery or after tax salvage​ value) at the end of year 4 for the delivery truck.

Remaining book value at the end of year 4 is $4,839​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

In: Finance