pplying and Analyzing Inventory Costing Methods
At the beginning of the current period, Chen carried 1,000 units of
its product with a unit cost of $32. A summary of purchases during
the current period follows.
| Units | Unit Cost | Cost | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning Inventory | 1,000 | $32 | $32,000 |
| Purchase #1 | 1,800 | 34 | 61,200 |
| Purchase #2 | 800 | 38 | 30,400 |
| Purchase #3 | 1,200 | 41 | 49,200 |
During the current period, Chen sold 2,800 units.
(a) Assume that Chen uses the first-in, first-out method.
Compute both cost of good sold for the current period and the
ending inventory balance. Use the financial statement effects
template to record cost of goods sold for the period.
Ending inventory balance $Answer
Cost of goods
sold $Answer
Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate.
|
Balance Sheet |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction | Cash Asset | + |
Noncash Assets |
= | Liabilities | + |
Contributed Capital |
+ |
Earned Capital |
|
| Record FIFO cost of goods sold | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer | |||||
|
Income Statement |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue |
- |
Expenses |
= |
Net Income |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | ||
(b) Assume that Chen uses the last-in, first-out method. Compute
both cost of good sold for the current period and the ending
inventory balance.
Ending inventory balance $Answer
Cost of goods
sold $Answer
(c) Assume that Chen uses the average cost method. Compute both
cost of good sold for the current period and the ending inventory
balance.
Ending inventory balance $Answer
Cost of goods
sold
$Answer
(d) Which of these three inventory costing methods would you choose
to:
| 1. Reflect what is probably the physical flow of goods? |
|
|||
| 2. Minimize income taxes for the period? |
|
|||
| 3. Report the largest amount of income for the period? |
|
In: Accounting
LIFO Perpetual Inventory
The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows:
| Date | Transaction | Number of Units |
Per Unit | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr. 3 | Inventory | 72 | $600 | $43,200 | ||||
| 8 | Purchase | 144 | 720 | 103,680 | ||||
| 11 | Sale | 96 | 2,000 | 192,000 | ||||
| 30 | Sale | 60 | 2,000 | 120,000 | ||||
| May 8 | Purchase | 120 | 800 | 96,000 | ||||
| 10 | Sale | 72 | 2,000 | 144,000 | ||||
| 19 | Sale | 36 | 2,000 | 72,000 | ||||
| 28 | Purchase | 120 | 880 | 105,600 | ||||
| June 5 | Sale | 72 | 2,100 | 151,200 | ||||
| 16 | Sale | 96 | 2,100 | 201,600 | ||||
| 21 | Purchase | 216 | 960 | 207,360 | ||||
| 28 | Sale | 108 | 2,100 | 226,800 | ||||
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the last-in, first-out method. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
| Dunne Co. Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold LIFO Method For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory | |||||||
| Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
| Apr. 3 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 8 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 11 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 30 | |||||||||
| May 8 | |||||||||
| May 10 | |||||||||
| May 19 | |||||||||
| May 28 | |||||||||
| June 5 | |||||||||
| June 16 | |||||||||
| June 21 | |||||||||
| June 28 | |||||||||
| June 30 | Balances | $ | $ | ||||||
2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period.
| Total sales | $ |
| Total cost of goods sold | $ |
| Gross profit from sales | $ |
3. Determine the ending inventory cost as of
June 30.
$
In: Accounting
LIFO Perpetual Inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 78 $525 $40,950 8 Purchase 156 630 98,280 11 Sale 105 1,750 183,750 30 Sale 66 1,750 115,500 May 8 Purchase 130 700 91,000 10 Sale 78 1,750 136,500 19 Sale 39 1,750 68,250 28 Purchase 130 770 100,100 June 5 Sale 78 1,840 143,520 16 Sale 104 1,840 191,360 21 Purchase 234 840 196,560 28 Sale 117 1,840 215,280 Required: 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the last-in, first-out method. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column. Dunne Co. Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold LIFO Method For the Three Months Ended June 30 Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Apr. 3 $ $ Apr. 8 $ $ Apr. 11 $ $ Apr. 30 May 8 May 10 May 19 May 28 June 5 June 16 June 21 June 28 June 30 Balances $ $ 2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period. Total sales $ Total cost of goods sold $ Gross profit from sales $ 3. Determine the ending inventory cost as of June 30. $
In: Accounting
LIFO Perpetual Inventory
The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows:
| Date | Transaction | Number of Units |
Per Unit | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr. 3 | Inventory | 78 | $225 | $17,550 | ||||
| 8 | Purchase | 156 | 270 | 42,120 | ||||
| 11 | Sale | 105 | 750 | 78,750 | ||||
| 30 | Sale | 66 | 750 | 49,500 | ||||
| May 8 | Purchase | 130 | 300 | 39,000 | ||||
| 10 | Sale | 78 | 750 | 58,500 | ||||
| 19 | Sale | 39 | 750 | 29,250 | ||||
| 28 | Purchase | 130 | 330 | 42,900 | ||||
| June 5 | Sale | 78 | 790 | 61,620 | ||||
| 16 | Sale | 104 | 790 | 82,160 | ||||
| 21 | Purchase | 234 | 360 | 84,240 | ||||
| 28 | Sale | 117 | 790 | 92,430 | ||||
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the last-in, first-out method. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
| Dunne Co. Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold LIFO Method For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory | |||||||
| Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
| Apr. 3 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 8 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 11 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 30 | |||||||||
| May 8 | |||||||||
| May 10 | |||||||||
| May 19 | |||||||||
| May 28 | |||||||||
| June 5 | |||||||||
| June 16 | |||||||||
| June 21 | |||||||||
| June 28 | |||||||||
| June 30 | Balances | $ | $ | ||||||
2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period.
| Total sales | $ |
| Total cost of goods sold | $ |
| Gross profit from sales | $ |
3. Determine the ending inventory cost as of
June 30.
$
In: Accounting
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In: Finance
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In: Finance
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| Bromcresol green | 3.8 - 5.4 |
| Bromothymol blue | 6.0 - 7.6 |
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In: Chemistry
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In: Statistics and Probability
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In: Finance