Questions
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption...

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc.
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,703,300
Cost of goods sold 1,222,248
Gross margin 481,052
Selling and administrative expenses 580,000
Net operating loss $ (98,948 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,100 $ 162,700 $ 562,800
Direct labor $ 120,000 $ 42,900 162,900
Manufacturing overhead 496,548
Cost of goods sold $ 1,222,248

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $103,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing
Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 205,288 90,600 62,600 153,200
Setups (setup hours) 129,360 74 220 294
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,000 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,900 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 496,548

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)

B300 T500 Total
% of % of
Amount Amount Amount
Traditional Cost System
% %
% %
% %
Total cost assigned to products $0 $0 $0
Total cost $0
B300 T500 Total
% of % of
Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
% %
% %
% %
Indirect costs:
% %
% %
% %
Total cost assigned to products $0 $0 0
Costs not assigned to products:
Total cost $0

In: Accounting

Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is 8,300 units to 13,300 units. When it produces and...

Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is 8,300 units to 13,300 units. When it produces and sells 10,800 units, its unit costs are as follows:

Amount
Per Unit

  Direct materials

$

5.80

  Direct labor

$

3.30

  Variable manufacturing overhead

$

1.50

  Fixed manufacturing overhead

$

3.80

  Fixed selling expense

$

2.80

  Fixed administrative expense

$

2.00

  Sales commissions

$

1.00

  Variable administrative expense

$

0.50

7) If 8,800 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced                   


8) If 13,300 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?

Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced                  

9) If 8,800 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing cost incurred to support this level of production? Total amount of fixed manufacturing costs             

10) If 13,300 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing cost incurred to support this level of production? Total amount of fixed manufacturing costs             


13) If the selling price is $21.80 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold?   Contribution margin per unit               

14a) If 11,800 units are produced, what are the total amount of direct manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production? Total direct manufacturing costs                


14b) If 11,800 units are produced, what are the total amount of indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production? Total indirect manufacturing costs              

What total incremental cost will Martinez incur if it increases production from 10,800 to 10,801 units? Incremental cost per unit produced   

In: Accounting

The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply...

The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects. The company has an issued share capital of 500,000 ordinary K1 shares, with a current market value cum-div of K1.17 per share. It has also issued K200,000 of 10% debentures, which are redeemable at par in five years’ time and have a current market value of K105.30 cum-interest, and K100,000 of K1 irredeemable 6% preference shares, currently priced at K0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture interest are due to be paid in the near future.
Management considers the current capital structure of the company to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital structure.
The ordinary share dividend will be K60,000 this year, and the Directors have published their view that earnings and dividends will increase by 5% a year into the indefinite future. The company pays tax at 25% per year in the same year as profits.
Required:
a) Calculate the WACC.
b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project appraisal and highlight the impact
that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.

In: Finance

The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply...

The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects. The company has an issued share capital of 500,000 ordinary K1 shares, with a current market value cum-div of K1.17 per share. It has also issued K200,000 of 10% debentures, which are redeemable at par in five years’ time and have a current market value of K105.30 cum-interest, and K100,000 of K1 irredeemable 6% preference shares, currently priced at K0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture interest are due to be paid in the near future.
Management considers the current capital structure of the company to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital structure.
The ordinary share dividend will be K60,000 this year, and the Directors have published their view that earnings and dividends will increase by 5% a year into the indefinite future. The company pays tax at 25% per year in the same year as profits.
Required:
a) Calculate the WACC.
b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project appraisal and highlight the impact
that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.

In: Finance

Allione plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation...

Allione plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects. The company has an issued share capital of 600,000 ordinary K1 shares, with a current market value cum-div of K1.18 per share. It has also issued K300,000 of 10% debentures, which are redeemable at par in five years’ time and have a current market value of K105.30 cum-interest, and K100,000 of K1 irredeemable 6% preference shares, currently priced at K0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture interest are due to be paid in the near future. Management considers the current capital structure of the company to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital structure. The ordinary share dividend will be K50,000 this year, and the Directors have published their view that earnings and dividends will increase by 5% a year into the indefinite future. The company pays tax at 25% per year in the same year as profits.

Required:

a) Calculate the WACC.

b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project appraisal and highlight the impact that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.

In: Finance

2 The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to...

2 The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects. The company has an issued share 'capital of 500,000 ordinary $l shares, with a current market value cum-div of $l.17 per share. It has also issued $200,000 of 10 debentures, which are redeemable at par in five years' time and have a current market value of$105.30 cum-interest, and $lOO,OOO of $l irredeemable 6 preference shares, currently priced at $0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture interest are due to be paid in the near future. Management considers the current capital structure of the company to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital structure. The ordinary share dividend will be $60,000 this year, and the Directors have published their view that earnings'and dividends will increase by 5 a year into the indefinite future. The company pays tax at 25 per year in the same year as profits. Required: a) Calculate the WACC. b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project appraisal .and highlight the impact that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.

In: Finance

Selling price is $10/tin. The cost is $8/tin This includes $6 of direct material and $1.50...

Selling price is $10/tin. The cost is $8/tin This includes $6 of direct material and $1.50 of direct labor. Direct labor is 1 hour per 100 tins. Annual manufacturing overhead is estimated at $100,000 for the expected sales of 200,000 tins. The breakdown for manufacturing overhead includes 85% of variable costs.

1a. What is the standard fixed manufacturing overhead cost per tin?

b. The Volume Variance is $750 Favorable. How many units were actually produced during the year?

c. How much is total budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead?

d. The Controllable Variance is $3250 Unfavorable. What was the total dollar amount for actual manufacturing overhead?

e. What are the total standard hours allowed for actual production?

6. The Labor Quantity Variance is $300 Unfavorable. How many total actual hours were worked?

7. What is the total standard cost of direct materials for total actual production?

8. Total Material Price Variance is $16,800 Unfavorable. What was the actual direct material cost for total actual production?

In: Accounting

2. Complete the following cost schedule. Round to two decimal places. Answer the questions below    ...

2. Complete the following cost schedule. Round to two decimal places. Answer the questions below
    after completing the table.

Rate of

Output

Total
Cost

Marginal
Cost

Average
Fixed Cost

Average
Variable
Cost

Average
Total
Cost

0

$1000

1

1200

2

1450

3

1750

4

2100

5

2500

a. Use the cost data above to graph the ATC and MC curves.
b. At what output rate is ATC minimized?

In: Economics

Consider a firm that has just built a plant, which cost $1,000. Each worker costs $5.00...

Consider a firm that has just built a plant, which cost $1,000. Each worker costs $5.00 per hour. Based on this information, fill in the table below.

Number of Worker Hours

Output

Marginal Product

Fixed Cost

Variable Cost

Total Cost

Marginal Cost

Average Variable Cost

Average Total Cost

0

0

--

--

--

50

400

100

900

150

1300

200

1600

250

1800

300

1900

350

1950

In: Economics

Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these...

Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:

Xtreme Pathfinder
Selling price per unit $ 120.00 $ 87.00
Direct materials per unit $ 63.30 $ 52.00
Direct labor per unit $ 17.00 $ 10.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 1.7 DLHs 1.0 DLHs
Estimated annual production and sales 22,000 units 76,000 units

The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:

Estimated total manufacturing overhead $ 1,927,800
Estimated total direct labor-hours 113,400 DLHs

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.

2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):

Estimated
Overhead Cost
Expected Activity
Activities and Activity Measures Xtreme Pathfinder Total
Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) $ 703,080 37,400 76,000 113,400
Batch setups (setups) 480,000 220 180 400
Product sustaining (number of products) 700,000 1 1 2
Other 44,720 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 1,927,800

Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

repare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place.)

Xtreme Pathfinder Total
% of % of
Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount
Traditional Cost System
Direct materials % %
Direct labor % %
Manufacturing overhead % %
Total cost assigned to products $0 $0 $0
Xtreme Pathfinder Total
% of % of
Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
Direct materials % %
Direct labor % %
Indirect costs:
Supporting direct labor % %
Batch setups % %
Product sustaining % %
Total cost assigned to products $0 $0 $0
Costs not assigned to products:
Other
Total cost $0

In: Accounting