Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,703,300 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,222,248 | ||
| Gross margin | 481,052 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 580,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (98,948 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,100 | $ | 162,700 | $ | 562,800 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,000 | $ | 42,900 | 162,900 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 496,548 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,222,248 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $103,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 205,288 | 90,600 | 62,600 | 153,200 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 129,360 | 74 | 220 | 294 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,900 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 496,548 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting
|
Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is 8,300 units to 13,300 units. When it produces and sells 10,800 units, its unit costs are as follows: |
|
Amount |
|||
|
Direct materials |
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
Direct labor |
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
Variable manufacturing overhead |
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
Fixed manufacturing overhead |
$ |
3.80 |
|
|
Fixed selling expense |
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
Fixed administrative expense |
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
Sales commissions |
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
Variable administrative expense |
$ |
0.50 |
|
7) If 8,800 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced
8) If 13,300 units are produced, what is the average fixed
manufacturing cost per unit produced?
Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced
9) If 8,800 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing cost incurred to support this level of production? Total amount of fixed manufacturing costs
10) If 13,300 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing cost incurred to support this level of production? Total amount of fixed manufacturing costs
13) If the selling price is $21.80 per unit, what is the
contribution margin per unit sold? Contribution margin
per unit
14a) If 11,800 units are produced, what are the total amount of direct manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production? Total direct manufacturing costs
14b) If 11,800 units are produced, what are the total amount of
indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of
production? Total indirect manufacturing
costs
What total incremental cost will Martinez incur if it increases production from 10,800 to 10,801 units? Incremental cost per unit produced
In: Accounting
The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a
cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects.
The company has an issued share capital of 500,000 ordinary K1
shares, with a current market value cum-div of K1.17 per share. It
has also issued K200,000 of 10% debentures, which are redeemable at
par in five years’ time and have a current market value of K105.30
cum-interest, and K100,000 of K1 irredeemable 6% preference shares,
currently priced at K0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend
has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture
interest are due to be paid in the near future.
Management considers the current capital structure of the company
to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital
structure.
The ordinary share dividend will be K60,000 this year, and the
Directors have published their view that earnings and dividends
will increase by 5% a year into the indefinite future. The company
pays tax at 25% per year in the same year as profits.
Required:
a) Calculate the WACC.
b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project
appraisal and highlight the impact
that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.
In: Finance
The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a
cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects.
The company has an issued share capital of 500,000 ordinary K1
shares, with a current market value cum-div of K1.17 per share. It
has also issued K200,000 of 10% debentures, which are redeemable at
par in five years’ time and have a current market value of K105.30
cum-interest, and K100,000 of K1 irredeemable 6% preference shares,
currently priced at K0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend
has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture
interest are due to be paid in the near future.
Management considers the current capital structure of the company
to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital
structure.
The ordinary share dividend will be K60,000 this year, and the
Directors have published their view that earnings and dividends
will increase by 5% a year into the indefinite future. The company
pays tax at 25% per year in the same year as profits.
Required:
a) Calculate the WACC.
b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project
appraisal and highlight the impact
that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.
In: Finance
Allione plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects. The company has an issued share capital of 600,000 ordinary K1 shares, with a current market value cum-div of K1.18 per share. It has also issued K300,000 of 10% debentures, which are redeemable at par in five years’ time and have a current market value of K105.30 cum-interest, and K100,000 of K1 irredeemable 6% preference shares, currently priced at K0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture interest are due to be paid in the near future. Management considers the current capital structure of the company to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital structure. The ordinary share dividend will be K50,000 this year, and the Directors have published their view that earnings and dividends will increase by 5% a year into the indefinite future. The company pays tax at 25% per year in the same year as profits.
Required:
a) Calculate the WACC.
b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project appraisal and highlight the impact that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.
In: Finance
2 The management of Ethan plc is trying to decide on a cost of capital to apply to the evaluation of investment projects. The company has an issued share 'capital of 500,000 ordinary $l shares, with a current market value cum-div of $l.17 per share. It has also issued $200,000 of 10 debentures, which are redeemable at par in five years' time and have a current market value of$105.30 cum-interest, and $lOO,OOO of $l irredeemable 6 preference shares, currently priced at $0.40 per share ex-div. The preference dividend has just been paid, and the ordinary dividend and debenture interest are due to be paid in the near future. Management considers the current capital structure of the company to be similar to their plans for its long-term capital structure. The ordinary share dividend will be $60,000 this year, and the Directors have published their view that earnings'and dividends will increase by 5 a year into the indefinite future. The company pays tax at 25 per year in the same year as profits. Required: a) Calculate the WACC. b) Discuss the importance of the cost of capital in project appraisal .and highlight the impact that a wrong discount rate would have on decision making.
In: Finance
Selling price is $10/tin. The cost is $8/tin This includes $6 of direct material and $1.50 of direct labor. Direct labor is 1 hour per 100 tins. Annual manufacturing overhead is estimated at $100,000 for the expected sales of 200,000 tins. The breakdown for manufacturing overhead includes 85% of variable costs.
1a. What is the standard fixed manufacturing overhead
cost per tin?
b. The Volume Variance is $750 Favorable. How many units were
actually produced during the year?
c. How much is total budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead?
d. The Controllable Variance is $3250 Unfavorable. What was the total dollar amount for actual manufacturing overhead?
e. What are the total standard hours allowed for actual production?
6. The Labor Quantity Variance is $300 Unfavorable. How many total actual hours were worked?
7. What is the total standard cost of direct materials for total actual production?
8. Total Material Price Variance is $16,800 Unfavorable. What was the actual direct material cost for total actual production?
In: Accounting
2. Complete the following cost schedule. Round to two decimal
places. Answer the questions below
after completing the table.
|
Rate of Output |
Total |
Marginal |
Average |
Average |
Average |
|
0 |
$1000 |
||||
|
1 |
1200 |
||||
|
2 |
1450 |
||||
|
3 |
1750 |
||||
|
4 |
2100 |
||||
|
5 |
2500 |
a. Use the cost data above to graph the ATC and MC curves.
b. At what output rate is ATC minimized?
In: Economics
Consider a firm that has just built a plant, which cost $1,000. Each worker costs $5.00 per hour. Based on this information, fill in the table below.
|
Number of Worker Hours |
Output |
Marginal Product |
Fixed Cost |
Variable Cost |
Total Cost |
Marginal Cost |
Average Variable Cost |
Average Total Cost |
|
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||
|
50 |
400 |
|||||||
|
100 |
900 |
|||||||
|
150 |
1300 |
|||||||
|
200 |
1600 |
|||||||
|
250 |
1800 |
|||||||
|
300 |
1900 |
|||||||
|
350 |
1950 |
In: Economics
Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder | |||||
| Selling price per unit | $ | 120.00 | $ | 87.00 | ||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 63.30 | $ | 52.00 | ||
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 17.00 | $ | 10.00 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.7 | DLHs | 1.0 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 22,000 | units | 76,000 | units | ||
The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 1,927,800 | ||
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 113,400 | DLHs | ||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):
| Estimated Overhead Cost |
Expected Activity | |||||
| Activities and Activity Measures | Xtreme | Pathfinder | Total | |||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 703,080 | 37,400 | 76,000 | 113,400 | |
| Batch setups (setups) | 480,000 | 220 | 180 | 400 | ||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 700,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other | 44,720 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 1,927,800 | ||||
Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
repare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place.)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting