Questions
After conducting an experiment, you report a p-value of less than .05 and an effect size...

After conducting an experiment, you report a p-value of less than .05 and an effect size of .82. Explain what this means.

In: Psychology

Not In Subjectlist . Crititcal Thinking ! Is That Even A Thing ? In 200-300 words...

Not In Subjectlist . Crititcal Thinking !

Is That Even A Thing ?

In 200-300 words paraphrase of this article: "Is that even a thing", New York Times, by Alexander Stern, April 16, 2016. Your final product will be a paraphrase.

https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/04/16/is-that-even-a-thing/

In: Psychology

Costco Wholesale Corporation Consolidated Statements of Earnings For Fiscal Years Ended ($ millions) August 28, 2016...

Costco Wholesale Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
For Fiscal Years Ended ($ millions) August 28, 2016 August 30, 2015 August 31, 2014
Revenue
Net Sales $116,073 $113,666 $110,212
Membership fees 2,646 2,533 2,428
Total revenue 118,719 116,199 112,640
Operating expenses
Merchandise costs 102,901 101,065 98,458
Selling, general and administrative 12,068 11,445 10,899
Preopening expenses 78 65 63
Operating Income 3,672 3,624 3,220
Other income (expense)
Interest expense (133) (124) (113)
Interest income and other, net 80 104 90
Income before income taxes 3,619 3,604 3,197
Provision for income taxes 1,243 1,195 1,109
Net income including noncontrolling interests 2,376 2,409 2,088
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (26) (32) (30)
Net income attributable to Costco $2,350 $2,377 $2,058
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ millions, except par value and share data) August 28, 2016 August 30, 2015
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $3,379 $4,801
Short-term investments 1,350 1,618
Receivables, net 1,252 1,224
Merchandise inventories 8,969 8,908
Deferred income taxes and other current assets 268 228
Total current assets 15,218 16,779
Property and equipment
Land 5,395 4,961
Buildings and improvements 13,994 12,618
Equipment and fixtures 6,077 5,274
Construction in progress 701 811
Gross property and equipment 26,167 23,664
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (9,124) (8,263)
Net property and equipment 17,043 15,401
Other assets 902 837
Total assets $33,163 $33,017
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $7,612 $9,011
Current portion long-term debt $1,100 $1,283
Accrued salaries and benefits 2,629 2,468
Accrued member rewards 869 813
Deferred membership fees 1,362 1,269
Other current liabilities 2,003 1,695
Total current liabilities 15,575 16,539
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 4,061 4,852
Other liabilities 1,195 783
Total liabilities 20,831 22,174
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.005 par value:
100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $0.005 par value:
900,000,000 shares authorized;
437,524,000 and 437,952,000 shares issued and outstanding 2 2
Additional paid-in-capital 5,490 5,218
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,099) (1,121)
Retained earnings 7,686 6,518
Total Costco stockholders’ equity 12,079 10,617
Noncontrolling interests 253 226
Total equity 12,332 10,843
Total liabilities and equity $33,163 $33,017


HINT: For Sales use "Total revenues" for your computations, when applicable.

(a) Compute net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2016. Assume that the combined federal and state statutory tax rate is 37%. (Round to the nearest whole number.)

2016 NOPAT = Answer ($ millions)


(b) Compute net operating assets (NOA) for 2016 and 2015.

2016 NOA = Answer ($ millions)

2015 NOA = Answer ($ millions)


(c) Compute Costco’s RNOA, net operating profit margin (NOPM) and net operating asset turnover (NOAT) for 2016. (Do not round until final answer. Round two decimal places. Do not use NOPM x NOAT to calculate RNOA)

2016 RNOA = Answer %

2016 NOPM = Answer %

2016 NOAT = Answer

(d) Compute net nonoperating obligations (NNO) for 2016 and 2015.

2016 NNO = Answer ($ millions)

2015 NNO = Answer ($ millions)


(e) Compute return on equity (ROE) for 2016. (Do not round until final answer. Round answer two decimal places)

2016 ROE = Answer%


(f) Infer the nonoperating return component of ROE for 2016. (Use answers from above to calculate. Round two decimal places.)

Answer%

In: Accounting

Alton Newman, age 67, is married and files a joint return with his wife, Clair, age...

Alton Newman, age 67, is married and files a joint return with his wife, Clair, age 65. Alton and Clair are both retired, and during 2016, they received Social Security benefits of $10,000. Both Alton and Clair are covered by Medicare. Alton's Social Security number is 111-11-1112, and Clair's is 123-45-6789. They reside at 210 College Drive, Columbia, SC 29201.

Alton, who retired on January 1, 2016, receives benefits from a qualified pension plan of $2,750 a month for life. His total contributions to the plan (none of which were deductible) were $168,250. In January 2016, he received a bonus of $2,000 from his former employer for service performed in 2015. No income taxes were withheld on this bonus by his former employer (Amalgamated Industries, Inc.; EIN 12-3456789; 114 Main Street, Columbia, SC 29201). Although Amalgamated Industries, Inc. accrued the bonus in 2015, it was not paid until 2016.

Clair, who retired on December 31, 2015, started receiving benefits of $1,400 a month on January 1, 2016. Her contributions to the qualified pension plan (none of which were deductible) were $74,100.

On September 27, 2016, Alton and Clair received a pro rata 10% stock dividend on 600 shares of stock they owned. They had bought the stock on March 5, 2009, for $20 a share. On December 16, 2016, they sold the 60 dividend shares for $55 a share.

On October 10, 2016, Clair sold the car she had used in commuting to and from work for $17,000. She had paid $31,000 for the car in 2010.

On July 14, 2008, Alton and Clair received a gift of 1,000 shares of stock from their son, Thomas. Thomas's basis in the stock was $35 a share (fair market value at the date of gift was $25). No gift tax was paid on the transfer. Alton and Clair sold the stock on October 8, 2016, for $24 a share.

On May 1, 2016, Clair's mother died, and Clair inherited her personal residence. In February 2016, her mother had paid the property taxes for 2016 of $2,100. The residence had a fair market value of $235,000 and an adjusted basis to the mother of $160,000 on the date of her death. Clair listed the house with a real estate agent, who estimated it was worth $240,000 as of December 31, 2016.

Clair received rent income of $6,000 on a beach house she inherited three years ago from her uncle Charles. She had rented the property for one week during the July 4 holiday and one week during the Thanksgiving holiday. Charles's adjusted basis in the beach house was $150,000, and its fair market value on the date of his death was $240,000. Clair and Alton used the beach house for personal purposes for 56 days during the year. Expenses associated with the house were $3,700 for utilities, maintenance, and repairs; $2,200 for property taxes; and $800 for insurance. There are no mortgages on the property.

Clair and Alton paid estimated Federal income tax of $3,100 and had itemized deductions of $6,800 (excluding any itemized deductions associated with the beach house). If they have overpaid their Federal income tax, they want the amount refunded. Both Clair and Alton want $3 to go to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

Compute their net tax payable or refund due for 2016.

You are required to complete the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet. The form is provided to assist you in computing the tax.

Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.

If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".

Enter all amounts as positive numbers, unless otherwise instructed.

It may be necessary to complete the tax schedules before completing Form 1040.

When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations. If required round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

Use the 2016 Tax Rate Schedule provided. Do not use the Tax Tables.

In: Accounting

Background The prevalence of peanut allergy among children in Western countries has doubled in the past...

Background
The prevalence of peanut allergy among children in Western countries has doubled in the past 10 years, and peanut allergy is becoming apparent in Africa and Asia. We evaluated strategies of peanut consumption and avoidance to determine which strategy is most effective in preventing the development of peanut allergy in infants at high risk for the allergy.
Methods
We randomly assigned 640 infants with severe eczema, egg allergy, or both to consume or avoid peanuts until 60 months of age. Participants, who were at least 4 months but younger than 11 months of age at randomization, were assigned to separate study cohorts on the basis of preexisting sensitivity to peanut extract, which was deter- mined with the use of a skin-prick test — one consisting of participants with no measurable wheal after testing and the other consisting of those with a wheal mea- suring 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The primary outcome, which was assessed indepen- dently in each cohort, was the proportion of participants with peanut allergy at 60 months of age.
Results
Among the 530 infants in the intention-to-treat population who initially had nega- tive results on the skin-prick test, the prevalence of peanut allergy at 60 months of age was 13.7% in the avoidance group and 1.9% in the consumption group (P<0.001). Among the 98 participants in the intention-to-treat population who initially had positive test results, the prevalence of peanut allergy was 35.3% in the avoidance group and 10.6% in the consumption group (P=0.004). There was no significant between-group difference in the incidence of serious adverse events. Increases in levels of peanut-specific IgG4 antibody occurred predominantly in the consumption group; a greater percentage of participants in the avoidance group had elevated titers of peanut-specific IgE antibody. A larger wheal on the skin-prick test and a lower ratio of peanut-specific IgG4:IgE were associated with peanut allergy.
Conclusions
The early introduction of peanuts significantly decreased the frequency of the devel- opment of peanut allergy among children at high risk for this allergy and modulated immune responses to peanuts.

a) What is the research question that these investigators are trying to answer?

b) Identify the treatment and response variable.

c) Was this a controlled experiment or an observational study? Explain.

d) What is the answer to the research question?

e) Is the conclusion appropriate for the methods used to collect data? (Can the authors infer causality?)

f) To what population do the conclusions apply?

g) Do the p-values suggest that introducing peanuts at an earlier age was effective in reducing peanut allergies? (Hint: What does the size of this p-value indicate?)

In: Statistics and Probability

In a double-slit interference experiment you are asked to use laser light of different wavelengths and...

In a double-slit interference experiment you are asked to use laser light of different wavelengths and determine the separation between adjacent maxima. You observe that this separation is greatest when you illuminate the double slit with In a double-slit interference experiment you are asked to use laser light of different wavelengths and determine the separation between adjacent maxima. You observe that this separation is greatest when you illuminate the double slit with:

1. yellow light.

2. red light.

3. blue light.

4. green light.

5. The separation is the same for all wavelengths.

In: Physics

a)Gilbert is doing a SDS-PAGE experiment and he cannot find sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for the...

a)Gilbert is doing a SDS-PAGE experiment and he cannot find sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for the experiment. He wants to use the household detergent to replace SDS and he said that the cancer cells are easily being lysed even by household detergent. Will he have a successful SDSPAGE result? Discuss how SDS works.

b)Experiments have shown that a defective gene gives a defective enzyme. Hence there is argument of that one gene is responsible for making one enzyme. Discuss whether this statement is correct or not. Give ONE example to support.

In: Biology

After taking Biology 101 you decide continue in science and are hired as medical researcher at...


After taking Biology 101 you decide continue in science and are hired as medical researcher at UH-Manoa.

Doctors have reported to you that they have observed that individuals taking a new headache medication called PAINFREE also have low blood pressure.

A. Design a simple experiment based on this observation. Include a hypothesis statement and your proposed experiment for the study.

B. Comment on if your study will be enough to make a conclusive statement about the drug PAINFREE. Explain why or why not

C. Discuss if their any ethical or societal implications of your proposed research.

In: Biology

One concern about the depletion of the ozone layer is that the increase in UV light...

One concern about the depletion of the ozone layer is that the increase in UV light will decrease crop yields. An experiment was conducted in a green house where soybean plants were exposed to varying levels of UV levels - measured in Dobson units. At the end of the experiment the yield (kg) was measured. A regression analysis was performed with the following results:

Term____|_Estimate__|_Std Error_|_t ratio_|_Prob>ltl_|_Lower 95%_|_Upper 95%

Intercept__3.9800118__0.053774__74.01___<.0001___3.8638398___4.0961838

uv_______-0.046285___0.010741__*hidden__0.0008_______****hidden****

A 95% confidence interval for the mean yield when the UV reading is 20 Dobson units is:

In: Statistics and Probability

1.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction A(g) + B(g)  AB(g) is 115 at 25...

1.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction A(g) + B(g)  AB(g) is 115 at 25 oC. If 1.580 x 10‐1 mol of A and 4.721 x 10‐5 mol of B are introduced into a 1.00 liter vessel at 25 oC, calculate the equilibrium concentration of all species. Show your work using an ICE table.

2. (a) This experiment is separated into parts I and II. What are the [Fe3+] and [SCN‐] before mixing in each part?

(b) Briefly, explain why the concentrations of the Fe3+ and SCN‐ are different in the two parts of the experiment.

In: Chemistry