Analyzing and Interpreting Income Components and
Disclosures
The income statement for Xerox Corporation follows.
| Year ended December 31 (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | |||
| Equipment sales | $3,857 | $3,550 | $4,679 |
| Supplies, paper and other | 3,377 | 3,096 | 3,646 |
| Sales | 7,234 | 6,646 | 8,325 |
| Service, outsourcing and rentals | 13,739 | 7,820 | 8,485 |
| Finance income | 660 | 713 | 798 |
| Total Revenues | 21,633 | 15,179 | 17,608 |
| Cost and expenses | |||
| Cost of sales | 4,741 | 4,395 | 5,519 |
| Cost of service, outsourcing and rentals | 9,195 | 4,488 | 4,929 |
| Equipment financing interest | 246 | 271 | 305 |
| Research, development and engeineering expenses | 781 | 840 | 884 |
| Selling, administrative and general expenses | 4,594 | 4,149 | 4,534 |
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 483 | (8) | 429 |
| Acquisition-related costs | 77 | 72 | -- |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 312 | 60 | 54 |
| Other expenses, net | 389 | 285 | 1,033 |
| Total Cost and Expenses | 20,818 | 14,552 | 17,687 |
| Income (Loss) before Income Taxes, and Equity Income | 815 | 627 | (79) |
| Income tax expenses (benefits) | 256 | 152 | (231) |
| Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | 78 | 41 | 113 |
| Net income | 637 | 516 | 265 |
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 31 | 31 | 35 |
| Net Income attributable to Xerox | $606 | $485 | $230 |
(a) Which of the following best describes how sales, service, and finance revenues should be recognized?
Sales, service, and finance revenues should be recognized when cash is collected.
Sales, service, and finance revenues are recognized when earned, regardless of when cash is collected.
Sales and service revenues are recognized when the sale is made or the service is performed. Finance revenues are recognized when the loan is initially made.
Sales and finance revenues are generally recognized when the sale is made and the loan is extended to the customer. Service revenues are deferred until the end of the service contract, at which time they are recognized in full.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
(b) Compute the relative size of Sales revenue (total) and of
revenue from Service, outsourcing and rentals. Hint: Scale each
type of revenue by Total revenue.
Round percentage answers to one decimal place (ex: 0.2345 = 23.5%).
| Revenue in $ millions | As % of Total Revenue | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||
| Sales | $Answer | $Answer | $Answer | Answer % | Answer % | Answer % | |
| Service, outsourcing and rentals |
$Answer | $Answer | $Answer | Answer % | Answer % | Answer % | |
| Total Revenues |
$Answer | $Answer | $Answer | ||||
(c) Which of the following best summarizes our conclusion about the
potential use of "other expense" accounts to obscure actual
financial performance.
We need not worry about the reporting of "other expense" accounts because the threshold for materiality is so low that the majority of items are not classified in such accounts.
Companies are not allowed to commingle income increasing and income decreasing accounts as this would reduce the usefulness of such an account.
Companies are not required to separately disclose revenue and expense items unless they are deemed to be material. Such aggregation may reduce the usefulness of income statements.
GAAP does not permit the use of "other expense" accounts because they are not specific enough.
need help solving this .. thank you
In: Accounting
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Anderson Accounting Services LLC provides accounting and tax preparation and consulting services. Sometimes customers only wish to have financial statements and/or tax returns prepared. Sometimes customers bundle accounting and tax preparation with consulting services (to be provided over a period of time). Sometimes customers only wish to have consulting services provided over a period of time. Because Anderson is a service firm there is no cost of goods sold associated with their services. |
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| Customer is Civic Corporation | 1 | |||||
| Tax consulting begins on November 1st and runs through the next April | 11/1/X7 | |||||
| Date of contract | 11/1/X7 | |||||
| Length of consulting services | 6 months | months | ||||
| Tax return preparation occurs over the period February through April of | 20X8 | |||||
| Length of tax prepartion | 3 months | |||||
| Price of tax preparation to be allocated over the return preparation period | $ 2,000 | stand alone price | ||||
| Price of consulting services to be allocated over consulting period | $ 5,000 | stand alone price | ||||
| Customers are charged a lesser amount as follows for both tax and consulting | $ 6,000 | |||||
| Anderson Accounting Services LLC's current year end | 12/31/X7 | |||||
| Customers pay at the contract date for BOTH the consulting and tax preparation services. | ||||||
What are the performance obligations in the contract?
| A. |
Tax preparation services |
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| B. |
Tax preparation services and tax consulting services |
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| C. |
Unable to determine |
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D.Tax consulting services QUESTION 3 Determine the transaction price that should be allocated to the consulting services.
QUESTION 4 Calculate the total revenue that should be recognized in the current accounting period.
QUESTION 5 What is the total amount in the deferred revenue account(s) at the end of the current accounting period?
QUESTION 6 What is the total amount of revenue that should be recognized in the NEXT accounting period period?
QUESTION 7 The following journal entry has what impact on the income statement? Debit Cash XXX Credit Deferred Revenue XXX
QUESTION 8 The following journal entry has what impact on the income statement? Debit Cash XXX Credit Accounts Receivable XXX
QUESTION 9
QUESTION 10
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In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Tamarisk Company acquires $110,000 of Spiderman Products, Inc., 9% bonds at a price of $99,611. Interest is received on January 1 of each year, and the bonds mature on January 1, 2023. The investment will provide Tamarisk Company a 13% yield. The bonds are classified as held-to-maturity.
Prepare a 3-year schedule of interest revenue and bond discount amortization, applying the straight-line method. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
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Schedule of Interest Revenue and Bond Discount
Amortization |
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Cash |
Interest |
Bond Discount |
Carrying Amount |
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1/1/20 |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
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1/1/21 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
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1/1/22 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
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1/1/23 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
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Prepare a 3-year schedule of interest revenue and bond discount amortization, applying the effective-interest method. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
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Schedule of Interest Revenue and Bond Discount
Amortization |
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Cash |
Interest |
Bond Discount |
Carrying Amount |
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1/1/20 |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
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1/1/21 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
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1/1/22 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
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1/1/23 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
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| (c) | Prepare the journal entry for the interest revenue and discount amortization under the straight-line method at December 31, 2021. | |
| (d) | Prepare the journal entry for the interest revenue and discount amortization under the effective-interest method at December 31, 2021. |
(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500. Credit
account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered.
Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry"
for the account titles and enter 0 for the
amounts.)
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No. |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
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(c) |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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(d) |
enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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enter an account title |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
In: Accounting
1. What type of account is Accumulated depreciation? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of accumulated depreciation? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does accumulated depreciation appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
What type of account is Cash? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of Cash? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does Cash appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
What type of account is Fees Earned? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of Fees Earned? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does Fees Earned appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
What type of account is Bonds Payable? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of bonds payable? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does bonds Payable appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
1. What type of account is Cost of Goods Sold? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of cost of goods sold? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does cost of goods sold appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
1. What type of account is Retained Earnings? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of Retained Earnings? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does Retained Earnings appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
What type of account is Depreciation Expense? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of Depreciation Expense? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does Depreciation Expense appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
1. What type of account is Insurance Expense? Your choices are asset, contra asset, liability, stockholder's equity, contra stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense.
2. What is the normal balance of Insurance Expense? Your choices are Debit or Credit.
3. Which financial statement does Insurance Expense appear on? Your choices are Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, or Balance Sheet.
In: Accounting
Pitman Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Jan Pitman. On October 31, 2019, the end of the current year, Pitman Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
| Pitman Company | ||||
| Unadjusted Trial Balance | ||||
| October 31, 2019 | ||||
| Debit Balances |
Credit Balances |
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| Cash | 3,610 | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 32,760 | |||
| Prepaid Insurance | 6,110 | |||
| Supplies | 1,670 | |||
| Land | 96,330 | |||
| Building | 253,810 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Building | 117,710 | |||
| Equipment | 115,760 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | 83,840 | |||
| Accounts Payable | 10,270 | |||
| Unearned Rent | 5,830 | |||
| Jan Pitman, Capital | 268,800 | |||
| Jan Pitman, Drawing | 12,770 | |||
| Fees Earned | 277,610 | |||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 165,460 | |||
| Utilities Expense | 36,370 | |||
| Advertising Expense | 19,430 | |||
| Repairs Expense | 14,710 | |||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 5,270 | |||
| 764,060 | 764,060 | |||
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Required:
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; The portion of the cost of a fixed asset that is recorded as an expense each year of its useful life.Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense.
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1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts, Salaries and Wages Payable, Rent Revenue, Insurance Expense, The portion of the cost of a fixed asset that is recorded as an expense each year of its useful life.Depreciation Expense—Building, Depreciation Expense—Equipment, and Supplies Expense.
| Pitman Company | ||
| Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
| October 31, 2019 | ||
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In: Accounting
Long-term liabilities typically include: a. Salaries Payable b. Unearned Revenue c. Mortgage Payable d. Treasury Stock
In: Accounting
Which of the following accounts should be closed to the capital account at the end of the year?
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Equipment |
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Service Revenue |
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Prepaid Insurance |
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Unearned Rentx |
In: Accounting
Information about Energy Storage Market in UK. Show different revenue stream of energy storage market.(about 200 words)
In: Economics
24. Explain the purpose of the accumulated-earnings tax, when it is imposed, and the rate at which it is imposed. Include the Internal Revenue Code Section
In: Accounting
Assume the government has a balanced budget and that the economy is experiencing a recession, the tax revenue collected by the government is likely to ________, which would lead to a ________.
In: Economics