Questions
Samuel company, a toy retailer, is publicly listed in Hong Kong. The company is thinking of...

Samuel company, a toy retailer, is publicly listed in Hong Kong. The company is thinking of investing in natural gas wells in Russia. This would be a five-year project. The CEO of the company has employed you as a financial manager for this investment project. Explain to the CEO the major considerations, methods and challenges in determining the required rate of return for this project. Explain if there would be any difference in the estimation of required rate of return for a private firm or a publicly traded firm. Explain also whether it is important to consider the issue of operating leverage in analysing this project. The CEO says “ The cost of capital depends on the source of the money, not the risk of the project.” Do you agree? Explain and illustrate your explanation with example. (limit your answer to 450 words)

In: Finance

Compute and Interpret Liquidity, Solvency and Coverage Ratios Balance sheets and income statements for Lockheed Martin...

Compute and Interpret Liquidity, Solvency and Coverage Ratios
Balance sheets and income statements for Lockheed Martin Corporation follow. Refer to these financial statements to answer the requirements.

Income Statement
Year Ended December 31 (In millions) 2005 2004 2003
Net sales
Products $ 31,518 $ 30,202 $ 27,290
Service 5,695 5,324 4,534
37,213 35,526 31,824
Cost of sales
Products 27,882 27,637 25,306
Service 5,073 4,765 4,099
Unallocated coporate costs 803 914 443
33,758 33,316 29,848
3,455 2,210 1,976
Other income (expenses), net (449) (121) 43
Operating profit 3,006 2,089 2,019
Interest expense 370 425 487
Earnings before taxes 2,636 1,664 1,532
Income tax expense 811 398 479
Net earnings $ 1,825 $ 1,266 $ 1,053
Balance Sheet
December 31 (In millions) 2005 2004
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,164 $ 780
Short-term investments 429 396
Receivables 4,579 4,094
Inventories 1,921 1,864
Deferred income taxes 861 982
Other current assets 495 557
Total current assets 10,449 8,673
Property, plant and equipment, net 3,924 3,599
Investments in equity securities 196 812
Goodwill 8,447 7,892
Purchased intangibles, net 560 672
Prepaid pension asset 1,360 1,030
Other assets 2,728 2,596
Total assets $ 27,664 $ 25,274
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Accounts payable $ 1,998 $ 1,726
Customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred 4,331 4,028
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes 1,475 1,346
Current maturities of long-term debt 202 15
Other current liabilities 1,422 1,451
Total current liabilities 9,428 8,566
Long-term debt 4,664 5,264
Accrued pension liabilities 2,097 1,300
Other postretirement benefit liabilities 1,277 1,236
Other liabilities 2,331 1,887
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $1 par value per share 432 438
Additional paid-in capital 1,724 2,223
Retained earnings 7,278 5,915
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,553) (1,532)
Other (14) (23)
Total stockholders' equity 7,867 7,021
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 27,664 $ 25,274
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31 (In millions) 2005 2004 2003
Operating Activities
Net earnings $ 1,825 $ 1,266 $ 1,053
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 555 511 480
Amortization of purchased intangibles 150 145 129
Deferred federal income taxes 24 (58) 467
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables (390) (87) (258)
Inventories (39) 519 (94)
Accounts payable 239 288 330
Customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred 296 (228) (285)
Other 534 568 (13)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,194 2,924 1,809
Investing Activities
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (865) (769) (687)
Acquisition of business/investments in affiliated companies (84) (91) (821)
Proceeds from divestiture of businesses/Investments in affiliated companies 935 279 234
Purchase of short-term investments, net (33) (156) (240)
Other 28 29 53
Net cash used for investing activities (19) (708) (1,461)
Financing Activities
repayment of long-term debt (413) (1,369) (2,202)
Issuances of long-term debt -- -- 1,000
Long-term debt repayment and issuance costs (12) (163) (175)
Issuances of common stock 406 164 44
Repurchases of common stock (1,310) (673) (482)
Common stock dividends (462) (405) (261)
Net cash used for financing activities (1,791) (2,446) (2,076)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,384 (230) (1,728)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 780 1,010 2,738
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 2,164 $ 780 $ 1,010

1. Compute Lockheed Martin's quick ratio for 2005 and 2004. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

2005 quick ratio = Answer


2004 quick ratio = Answer

2. Compute total debt-to-equity ratios for 2005 and 2004. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

2005 total debt-to-equity = Answer


2004 total debt-to-equity = Answer

3.  Compute cash from operations to total debt ratio, and free operating cash flow to total debt ratios. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

2005 cash from operations to total debt = Answer


2004 cash from operations to total debt = Answer



2005 free operating cash flow to total debt = Answer


2004 free operating cash flow to total debt = Answer

In: Accounting

study a corporation. You can venture into any industry, but the corporation of choice must be...

study a corporation. You can venture into any industry, but the corporation of choice must be one that is a publicly traded company, either on the NYSE, or NASDAQ.

research the financial positions of the corporation that you selected, i.e. Balance Sheet, Income Statements, Cash Flows. Look over Market Value and Book Value, identity investor and stakeholder positions. look at the risks associated to the company and, if applicable, corporate performance in both Bear and Bull markets.

In: Finance

Name the major sections of a publicly traded company's corporate annual reports (10K statement). Why is...

Name the major sections of a publicly traded company's corporate annual reports (10K statement). Why is the Management Discussion & Analysis required for annual reports?

In: Accounting

There was almost a complete turnover of the staff assigned to the New Century audit engagement...

There was almost a complete turnover of the staff assigned to the New Century audit engagement team from 2004 to 2005. What quality control mechanisms should accounting firms have in such circumstances to ensure that a high-quality audit is performed?

In: Accounting

3-30 (Objectives 3-3, 3-4) Publicly traded companies must electronically file a variety of forms or reports...

3-30 (Objectives 3-3, 3-4) Publicly traded companies must electronically file a variety of
forms or reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including
the Form 10-K, which includes the audited annual financial statements. The SEC makes
most of these electronic documents available on the Internet via EDGAR, which stands
for Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system. The primary purpose for
EDGAR is to increase the efficiency and fairness of the securities market for the benefit of
investors, corporations, and the economy by accelerating the receipt, acceptance, dissemination,
and analysis of time-sensitive corporate information filed with the agency.
a. Visit the SEC Web site (www.sec.gov) and use the link to “Company Filings Search”
(under “Filings”) to locate the Form 10-K filing for Google, Inc., for the year ended
December 31, 2015, to answer the following questions:
1. Who was Google’s auditor?
2. Did the audit firm issue a combined or separate report(s) on the financial statements
and on internal controls over financial reporting?
3. What type of audit opinion did the auditor provide for the financial statements?
4. What was the auditor’s opinion about internal controls over financial reporting?
5. What was the report date for the audit report?
b. Visit the PCAOB’s Web site (www.pcaob.org) and use the link to “Auditing” under the
heading for “Standards” to locate the PCAOB’s Auditing Standards. Search the links
to the Auditing Standards to answer the following questions:
1. Where would the auditor locate guidance about changes to the auditor’s report
if Google makes a change in accounting principle that is considered material?
Identify the appropriate section in the Auditing Standards and identify the relevant
paragraph(s) within that section that would be applicable to this situation.
Assume that Google properly reports the change in the financial statements.
2. Where would the auditor locate guidance to determine the effect on the auditor’s
report if he or she has substantial doubt about Google’s ability to continue as
a going concern? Identify the appropriate section and the relevant paragraph(s)
within that section that would be applicable to this situation.
3. Google’s Form 10-K contains information that is in addition to the financial statements
and related footnotes. Where would the auditor locate guidance that addresses
his or her responsibility for this other information and what is the auditor’s obligation
related to that information? Identify the appropriate section and the relevant
paragraph(s) within that section that would be applicable to this situation.

In: Accounting

Nicole Martins is the controller at UMC Corp., a publicly-traded manufacturing company. Last year, UMC had...

Nicole Martins is the controller at UMC Corp., a publicly-traded manufacturing company. Last year, UMC had annual sales revenue of $15 million. The first quarter of this year just ended, and Nicole needs to prepare a trial balance so she can prepare the quarterly financial statements. However, trial balance is out of balance by $750 (credits exceed debits). Nicole is running out of time as the report is due today! Therefore, she decides to balance by plugging the $750 into the Equipment account. She chose the Equipment account because it has the largest account balance. Therefore, with the $750 added, it will be the least-misstated account. Identify the stakeholders in the case. Explain the ethical issues the case involves. If you were Nicole, what would you do?

In: Accounting

The data below lists the population of the United States each year from 2000 until 2010....

The data below lists the population of the United States each year from 2000 until 2010. (Hint: see Chapter 7 Project Part 1) a. (4 points) Use EXCEL to make a scatter plot and find a linear model of your data. Let the horizontal axis represent the years after 2000 (the year 2000 would be 0) and let the vertical axis represent the US population in millions. Provide a title for your graph, label both the vertical and horizontal axes, and make sure the linear model is included on your graph. Copy the scatter plot with the linear model and paste it into your document. b. (3 points) Identify the slope and y-intercept of your linear model and explain what both of these values mean in the context of the data given labeling with correct units. Please use complete sentences. (hint: see last page of part 1 of the project). Year US Population in Millions 2000 282.16 2001 284.97 2002 287.62 2003 290.11 2004 292.81 2005 295.52 2006 298.38 2007 301.23 2008 304.09 2009 306.77 2010 309.3

In: Statistics and Probability

The table shows data on asthma-related visits. Is there evidence that these visits vary by quarter?...

The table shows data on asthma-related visits. Is there evidence that these visits vary by quarter? Can you detect a trend? A powerful test would be to run a multiple regression in Excel. If the function is already loaded, you will find it in Data> Data Analysis> regression. If not get help in adding the Analysis Tool Pak. To test for quarterly differences, create a variable called Q1 that equals 1 if the data are for the first quarter and 0 otherwise, a variable called Q2 that equals 1 if the date are for the second quarter and 0 otherwise and a variable called Q4 that equals 1 if the date are for the forth quarter and 0 other wise. ( Because you will accept the default, which is to have a constant term in your regression equation, do not include an indicator variable for quarter 3). Also create a variable called Trend that increases by 1 each quarter.

Year

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2001

1,513

1,060

2002

1,431

1,123

994

679

2003

1,485

886

1,256

975

2004

1,256

1,156

1,163

1,062

2005

1,200

1,072

1,563

531

2006

1,022

1,169

In: Accounting

You are a research analyst for a publicly traded company, and you’ve been assigned to give...

You are a research analyst for a publicly traded company, and you’ve been assigned to give a presentation on how a company uses performance metrics in corporate valuation.

Think about how you would present return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) to a group of investors or senior management.
Explain the use of ROE and EPS in evaluating the value of a company. Include how to calculate ROE and EPS.
Why is understanding ROE and EPS important to a company’s value?
Share an example of a company whose ROE and EPS you calculated. What do these results say about the company?

In: Finance