In: Economics
A firm has a fixed cost of $100 and average variable cost of $5xq, where q is the number of units produced.
a. Construct a table showing total cost for q from 0 to 10.
b. Graph the firms marginal cost and average total cost curves.
c. How does marginal cost change with q? What does this suggest about the firm’s production process?
In: Economics
An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume.
In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between total cost and production volume and then answer the questions that follow.
Open spreadsheet
Compute b1 and b0 (to 1 decimal).
b1
b0
Complete the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal).
= + x
According to this model, what is the change in cost (in dollars) for every unit produced (to 1 decimal)?
Compute the coefficient of determination (to 3 decimals). Note: report r2 between 0 and 1.
r2 =
What percentage of the variation in total cost can be explained by the production volume (to 1 decimal)?
%
The company's production schedule shows 500 units must be produced next month. What is the estimated total cost for this operation (to the nearest whole number)?
$
| Production Volume (units) | Total Cost ($) |
| 400 | 5000 |
| 450 | 6000 |
| 550 | 6400 |
| 600 | 6900 |
| 700 | 7400 |
| 750 | 8000 |
| Production Target | Est. Cost ($) |
| 500 |
In: Statistics and Probability
An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume.
In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between total cost and production volume and then answer the questions that follow.
Open spreadsheet
Compute b1 and b0 (to 1 decimal).
b1
b0
Complete the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal).
= + x
According to this model, what is the change in cost (in dollars) for every unit produced (to 1 decimal)?
Compute the coefficient of determination (to 3 decimals). Note: report r2 between 0 and 1.
r2 =
What percentage of the variation in total cost can be explained by the production volume (to 1 decimal)?
%
The company's production schedule shows 500 units must be produced next month. What is the estimated total cost for this operation (to the nearest whole number
| Production Volume (units) | Total Cost ($) |
| 400 | 5000 |
| 450 | 6000 |
| 550 | 6400 |
| 600 | 6900 |
| 700 | 7400 |
| 750 | 8000 |
| Production Target | Est. Cost ($) |
| 500 |
In: Statistics and Probability
An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume.
In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between total cost and production volume and then answer the questions that follow.
| Production Volume (units) | Total Cost ($) |
| 400 | 5000 |
| 450 | 6000 |
| 550 | 6400 |
| 600 | 6900 |
| 700 | 7400 |
| 750 | 8000 |
| Production Target | Est. Cost ($) |
| 500 |
Compute b1 and b0 (to 1 decimal).
b1
b0
Complete the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal).
= + x
According to this model, what is the change in cost (in dollars) for every unit produced (to 1 decimal)?
Compute the coefficient of determination (to 3 decimals). Note: report r2 between 0 and 1.
r2 =
What percentage of the variation in total cost can be explained by the production volume (to 1 decimal)?
%
The company's production schedule shows 500 units must be produced next month. What is the estimated total cost for this operation (to the nearest whole number)?
$
In: Statistics and Probability
An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume.
In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between total cost and production volume and then answer the questions that follow.
| Production Volume (units) | Total Cost ($) |
| 400 | 4500 |
| 450 | 5500 |
| 550 | 5900 |
| 600 | 6400 |
| 700 | 6900 |
| 750 | 7500 |
| Production Target | Est. Cost ($) |
| 500 |
Compute b1 and b0 (to 1 decimal).
b1
b0
Complete the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal).
= + x
According to this model, what is the change in cost (in dollars) for every unit produced (to 1 decimal)?
Compute the coefficient of determination (to 3 decimals). Note: report r2 between 0 and 1.
r2 =
What percentage of the variation in total cost can be explained by the production volume (to 1 decimal)?
%
The company's production schedule shows 500 units must be produced next month. What is the estimated total cost for this operation (to the nearest whole number)?
$
In: Economics
Mixed Costs and Cost Formula
Callie's Gym is a complete fitness center. Owner Callie Ducain employs various fitness trainers who are expected to staff the front desk and to teach fitness classes. While on the front desk, trainers answer the phone, handle walk-ins and show them around the gym, answer member questions about the weight machines, and do light cleaning (wiping down the equipment, vacuuming the floor). The trainers also teach fitness classes (e.g., pilates, spinning, body pump) according to their own interest and training level. The cost of the fitness trainers is $600 per month and $20 per class taught. Last month, 100 classes were taught.
Required:
1. Develop a cost equation for total cost of labor.
| Total labor cost | = | $ | + | $ per class taught |
| 2. | What was total variable labor cost last month? |
| $ |
| 3. | What was total labor cost last month? |
| $ |
| 4. | What was the unit cost of labor (per class) for last month? |
| $ per class |
| 5. | What if Callie increased the number of classes offered by 50 percent? |
| a. | What would be the total labor cost? |
| $ | |
| b. | The unit labor cost? |
| $ | |
| c. | Explain why the unit labor cost decreased. |
In: Accounting
1.Consider a firm that operates in a perfectly competitive market. The firm is producing at its profit maximizing output level. If this is true, then
| a. |
marginal revenue is greater than the market price. |
|
| b. |
price must be equal to marginal cost. |
|
| c. |
the firm must be earning a positive economic profit. |
|
| d. |
average revenue is maximized. |
2.In order to make the shut-down decision, a perfectly competitive firm compares
| a. |
price with average variable cost. |
|
| b. |
price with average total cost. |
|
| c. |
price with marginal cost. |
|
| d. |
price with fixed cost. |
3.In exiting decisions, a perfectly competitive firm compares the
|
a.price with marginal cost. |
||
| b. |
price with average fixed cost. |
|
| c. |
price with average variable cost. |
|
| d. |
price with average total cost |
4.Total cost = Average Total Cost x Quantity
a.True
b.False
5. A restaurant, which operates in a perfectly competitive market, is evaluating whether it should serve breakfast on a daily basis. It would choose to do this when its revenues cover its variable costs.
a. True
b. False
In: Economics
Q1) Five critical path activities are candidates for crashing on a CPM network. Activity details are in the table below.
|
Activity |
Normal Time |
Normal Cost |
Crash Duration |
Crash Cost |
|
A |
14 days |
$7,000 |
10 days |
$9,800 |
|
B |
10 days |
$6,000 |
7 days |
$8,700 |
|
C |
6 days |
$6,800 |
4 days |
$7,800 |
|
D |
8 days |
$4,500 |
6 days |
$6,700 |
|
E |
5 days |
$2,500 |
4 days |
$3,300 |
In: Operations Management
The total risk measures the total variability or volatility of an investment. Which of the following is not a way to estimate total risk?
By forming an objective probability distribution based on historical data.
By assigning subjective probabilities to various possible outcomes.
By calculating the beta of the investment.
None of the above arrives at an estimate of total risk.
In: Finance