ABC Corp, a public limited company, operates in the energy and
power sector. The company has experienced significant growth in
recent years and has expanded its operation internationally by the
acquisition of overseas subsidiaries. Group policy is to translate
the financial statements of these subsidiaries using the closing
rate method with goodwill calculated at the rate of exchange ruling
at the date of acquisition.
One of these subsidiaries, XYZ, is incorporated in a country that
is suffering from a very high inflation (120% over the last 3
years) as a result of political and economic problems.
Additionally, it is difficult to repatriate funds from the country.
ABC Corp owned 91% of the shares of XYZ, with the foreign
government owning the balance. Most of the products produced by XYZ
are sold locally, but approximately 10 % of the product sold at
cost to ABC. Because of a dispute XYZ has created a provision for
doubtful debt against an intercompany amount owing from ABC. As a
part of its risk management policies, ABC hedges the profit made by
XYZ and denominates XYZ’s Financial Statements in US $ rather than
the local currency. XYZ non-current assets are carried at a US
dollar valuation, which is prepared by the chief accountant.
Discuss and Comment the treatment by ABC Corp based on IAS
29
In: Accounting
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
PROJECT
This project is meant for you to incorporate the semester’s learnings into an actual scenario. You should work on this project as the topics are covered in class.
During the month of October of the current year, Dan’s Accounting Service was opened. The following transactions occurred.
Oct 1 Dan sold $70,000 worth of stock (50 shares) to start the business.
Oct 1 Dan purchased $9,500 worth of office equipment on account from Keene’s
Furniture Supply.
Oct 1 Dan paid October’s rent on the office. He wrote a check for $2,500.
Oct 2 Dan purchased $400 worth of office supplies for cash.
Oct 4 The telephone was installed. We paid $95 (Utilities Expense).
Oct 4 Dan placed an advertisement in the Anoka County Shopper. It cost $150 (cash).
Oct 4 Dan started a petty cash fund with $50 for a fund balance.
Oct 5 We purchased (for cash) $45 worth of stamps (Miscellaneous Expense).
Oct 5 A three-month umbrella insurance policy was purchased for $720 (cash).
Oct 7 Bebus’s Automotive Supply Company paid us $2,800 (cash) for setting up their
books.
Oct 9 We earned $3,200 from Dietz’s Fine Furniture Company for setting up their
books. They will pay us later.
Oct 12 We paid a part-time employee $90 for running errands. There are no taxes to be
withheld.
Oct 14 Smith’s Food Service, Inc. paid us $1,700 for helping them with their taxes.
The actual bill was for $3,500. They will pay us the rest next month.
Oct 19 We paid our part-time employee $80 for running errands. There are no taxes to be
withheld.
Oct 23 We sent a check for $1,000 to Keene’s Furniture Supply for the office equipment
purchased on October 1st.
Oct 26 We earned $800 for consulting with Anderson’s Clothing Outlet. They will pay
us later.
Oct 26 We paid our part-time employee $50 for running errands. There are no taxes to
be withheld.
Oct 30 Dietz’s Fine Furniture Company paid us $900 on account for the work we did
for them on October 9.
Oct 30 Dan paid the stockholders $600 in dividends.
Oct 31 Dan paid the electric bill which was $90.
Oct 31 Dan replenished the petty cash fund. He had used $12 for office supplies and $18
for miscellaneous expenses.
REQUIRED:
1) Prepare an Income Statement (don’t forget the Earnings Per Share)
2) Statement of Retained Earnings
3) Classified Balance Sheet
In: Accounting
Your consulting services have been requested by the CEO of a large international corporation. The CEO is concerned about ethical issues surrounding corporate governance from a global perspective. A common example may be where a corporate board of directors breached one or more duties, such as the duty of loyalty, to its shareholders—although there are many other areas where business ethics are at the center of a case that originated at the governance level of an organization. You are asked to conduct research and analyze a case involving ethical issues surrounding corporate governance from a global position.
Briefly describe the facts of the case, the legal issue, and the decision of the court. In addition, discuss the effect of the case from a global business perspective, on society in general, and how the corporation could prevent such issues in the future. Incorporate the legal terminology from your textbook where appropriate, in both your original post and in your responses to your classmates. Use academic or legitimate news sources such as The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, the Washington Post, CNN, MSNBC, and/or Fox News, for example. Please include the link or links used for your research in your post for your fellow classmates to review and to comment on
In: Accounting
As the following table shows, projections indicate that the percent of U.S. adults with diabetes could dramatically increase.
(a) Find the logarithmic model that best fits the data in the table, with t as the number of years after 2000. (Round each coefficient to three places after the decimal.) D(t) = (b) Use the model to predict the percent of U.S. adults with diabetes in 2042. US adults with Year Diabetes (percentage) (
| 2010 | 14.2 |
| 2015 | 19.2 |
| 2020 | 21.1 |
| 2025 | 24.2 |
| 2030 | 27.7 |
| 2035 | 30.1 |
| 2040 | 31.2 |
| 2045 | 32.1 |
| 2050 | 33.4 |
In: Statistics and Probability
In: Finance
Should US substantially limit its global involvement? As the leader of the world, do you think US needs substantially revise its foreign policy in this century. Please consider the following issues:
Does the world need a leader and why?
Why the US has played the role in the past decades?
Does the US benefit from its position as the world leader?
If the US really limits its global involvement, what would be the consequences?
In: Economics
Jen and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company
In 2019, Jennifer (Jen) Liu and Larry Mestas founded Jean and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company, which was based on the idea of applying the microbrew or microbatch strategy to the production and sale of frozen yogurt. Jen and Larry began producing small quantities of unique flavors and blends in limited editions. Revenues were $600,000 in 2019 and were estimated to be $1.2 million in 2020.
Because Jen and Larry were selling premium frozen yogurt containing premium ingredients, each small cup of yogurt sold for $3, and the cost of producing the frozen yogurt averaged $1.50 per cup. Administrative expenses, including Jen and Larry’s salary and expenses for an accountant and two other administrative staff, were estimated at $180,000 in 2020. Marketing expenses, largely in the form of behind-the-counter workers, in-store posters, and advertising in local newspapers, were projected to be $200,000 in 2020.
An investment in bricks and mortar was necessary to make and sell the yogurt. Initial specialty equipment and the renovation of an old warehouse building in lower downtown (known as LoDo) occurred at the beginning of 2019. Additional equipment needed to make the amount of yogurt forecasted to be sold in 2020 was purchased at the beginning of 2020. As a result, depreciation expenses were expected to be $50,000 in 2020. Interest expenses were estimated at $15,000 in 2020. The average tax rate was expected to be 25% of taxable income.
Calculate the EBDAT breakeven point for 2020 in terms of survival revenues for Jen and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company. How many cups of frozen yogurt would have to be sold to reach EBDAT breakeven?
Show what would happen to the EBDAT breakeven point in terms of survival revenues if the cost of producing a cup of yogurt increased to $1.60 but the selling price remained at $3.00 per cup. How would the EBDAT breakeven change if production costs declined to $1.40 per cup when the yogurt selling price remained at $3.00 per cup?
In: Finance
Greek Tavern Co was established on July 1, 2020 by a cash investment of $100,000. The following is the Trial Balance prepared on September 30, 2020.
|
Account Title |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Cash |
$65,000 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
70,000 |
|
|
Supplies |
15,000 |
|
|
Prepaid Rent |
50,000 |
|
|
Office Equipment |
75,000 |
|
|
Accounts Payable |
$5,000 |
|
|
Unearned Revenue |
25,000 |
|
|
Notes Payable |
75,000 |
|
|
Owner's Capital |
100,000 |
|
|
Owner's Drawings |
37,500 |
|
|
Service Revenue |
150,000 |
|
|
Salaries and Wages expense |
25,000 |
|
|
Commission expense |
15,000 |
|
|
Utilities expense |
2,500 |
|
|
TOTAL |
$355,000 |
$355,000 |
During the three month period, the following activities occurred: 1. The physical checkup revealed that $4,000 worth of supplies is still on hand on September 30. 2. The annual depreciation of office equipment is $15,000. The equipment were purchased on August 1, 2020. 3. The unearned revenue was created on September 1, 2020 by an advance payment from a major customer for services extending over the period August 1 till December 31, 2020. 4. The loan was borrowed on July 1, 2020 for 5 years from BOND Bank. The bank charges 9% interest. 5. The firm pays its 5 employees a weekly salary of $6250. The policy is that it pays every Monday of the week for the previous 5 days' work, Monday through Friday. September 30, 2020 is a Tuesday. Last time the firm paid salary was on Monday September 29, 2020 for the week from 22 till 25. 6. Rogelio paid $50,000 cash on July 1, 2020 for 2 years' office rent.
Rogelio Legal Advisory firm follows the fiscal year extending from July 1 till September 30 and adjust Quarterly.
A. Journalize all the necessary adjusting entries on September 30, 2020 showing all the calculations.
B. Compute the Net Income.
In: Accounting
Shamrock Company reports pretax financial income of $76,100 for 2020. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income.
| 1. | Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $16,700. | |
| 2. | Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent recognized on the income statement by $22,700. | |
| 3. | Fines for pollution appear as an expense of $11,100 on the income statement. |
Shamrock’s tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects
to report taxable income in all future years. There are no deferred
taxes at the beginning of 2020.
(a)
Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2020.
| Taxable income |
$enter a dollar amount |
|
|---|---|---|
| Income taxes payable |
$enter a dollar amount |
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Harrington Company has the following defined
benefit pension plan balances.
| Projected benefit obligation | $4,500,000 | |
| Fair value of plan assets | 4,200,000 |
The interest (settlement) rate applicable to the plan is 10%. On
January 1, 2021, the company amends its pension agreement so that
prior service costs of $500,000 are created. Other data related to
the pension plan are as follows.
|
2020 |
2021 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service cost | $150,000 | $180,000 | ||||
| Prior service cost amortization | 0 | 90,000 | ||||
| Contributions (funding) to the plan | 240,000 | 285,000 | ||||
| Benefits paid | 200,000 | 280,000 | ||||
| Actual return on plan assets | 252,000 | 260,000 | ||||
| Expected rate of return on assets | 6 | % | 8 | % | ||
Prepare a pension worksheet for the pension plan for 2020 and 2021.
In: Accounting