Temporary accounts are closed at what stage of the accounting process?

Multiple Choice

• At the time that adjustments are made.

• After adjustments are made and before the income statement is prepared.

• After the income statement and the statement of retained earnings are prepared, but before the balance sheet is prepared.

• As the last journal entries at the end of each accounting year.

calculate the equilibrium pressure of CO2 in a closed 1 L vessel that contains each of the following samples. Assume that ΔH∘ and ΔS∘ are independent of temperature:

15 g of MgCO3 and 1.0 g of MgO at 25 ∘C

15 g of MgCO3 and 1.0 g of MgO at -40 ∘C

30 g of MgCO3 and 1.0 g of MgO at -40 ∘C

In 30% ethanol, a 440 bp closed circular A-form DNA is in a relaxed form (no supercoil). What are the Lk, Tw and Wr values? (Please elaborate)

By transferring the above DNA from 30% ethanol solution to water solution, the structure of this DNA molecule converts from A-form to B-form helix (10 bp/turn) without breaking its backbone. What would the Lk, Tw and Wr be? (Please elaborate)

Consider the following information on macroeconomic variables in a closed economy of Winterland (all figures are in billion $):

C=160 + 0.6 YD

I=150

G=150

T=100

1. Identify the exogenous and endogenous variables in this model.
2. Obtain the equilibrium level of GDP?
3. Using the equilibrium GDP in b, obtain the equilibrium level of consumption spending.
4. How much is the savinglevel at the equilibrium?
5. Calculate the multiplier?
6. If government purchase of goods and services (G) increase by $50 billion, how much the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) will change?
7. If government taxes (T) increase by $50 billion, how much the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) will change?

Statement of Partnership Liquidation

After the accounts are closed on April 10, prior to liquidating the partnership, the capital accounts of Zach Fairchild, Austin Lowes, and Amber Howard are $37,400, $6,600, and $29,700, respectively. Cash and noncash assets total $9,600 and $74,100, respectively. Amounts owed to creditors total $10,000. The partners share income and losses in the ratio of 1:1:2. Between April 10 and April 30, the noncash assets are sold for $39,300, the partner with the capital deficiency pays the deficiency to the partnership, and the liabilities are paid.

Required:

1. Prepare a statement of partnership liquidation, indicating (a) the sale of assets and division of loss, (b) the payment of liabilities, (c) the receipt of the deficiency (from the appropriate partner), and (d) the distribution of cash.

Enter any subtractions (balance deficiencies, payments, cash distributions, divisions of loss, sale of assets) as negative numbers using a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0".

2. Assume the partner with the capital deficiency declares bankruptcy and is unable to pay the deficiency.

a. Journalize the entry to allocate the partner's deficiency. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

b. Journalize the entry to distribute the remaining cash. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Consider a closed economy. The goods market is represented by the following equations:

C = 160 + 0.6YD
I = 100 + 0.2Y – 500i

T = 100
G = 100
YD = Y - T

1. Derive the IS equation from the equilibrium position Y = Z ≡ C + I + G and draw the IS curve on the graph.

In the money market, the real money demand is (M d/P) = Y – 1,500i; and the real money supply is (Ms/P) = 600.

2. Derive the LM relation and draw the LM curve on the graph where you draw the IS curve.

3. Solve for the equilibrium output Y and equilibrium interest rate i when both goods market and money market are at the equilibrium. Identify this equilibrium point on the graph in part (1).

4. Suppose now the government spending (G) increases from 100 to 200.
On the IS-LM graph in part (1) illustrate the effect of this increase in government spending on the IS or LM curve and mark the new equilibrium output Y and interest rate i.

5. Following this increase in government spending, how much will be the new equilibrium output Y and interest rate i?

6. How much is the multiplier of government spending?

7. Following the government spending increase, does the equilibrium investment I decrease or increase?

8. Suppose at the same time that the government spending increases, FED would use the monetary policy tool to accommodate such an expansionary fiscal policy to keep the equilibrium interest rate unchanged. Under this circumstance, how much would be the new equilibrium output (Y)? How much is the ‘multiplier’ of the government spending in this case?

9. In practice, how does FED achieve such an accommodation policy as mentioned in part (9). Illustrate the effect of this policy on an IS-LM graph. As a result, how much does the real money supply (Ms/P) need to increase to remain the equilibrium interest rate unchanged when the government spending increases?

Show income determination in a closed economy in contrast to an open economy using the concepts of income as determined by injections (like investment and exports) and leakages (like saving and imports). Discuss in words like Singapore, with a high reliance on international trade and capital flows, is an open economy.

Suppose in a closed economy, the demand for loanable funds can be expressed as

r =13 – 0.05Q and the supply of loanable funds can be expressed as r = 0.015Q, where r is the real interest rate expressed in percentage and Q is the quantity of loanable funds.  Also assume the government initially has a balanced budget.

(a)        What is the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity in the loanable funds market?    Show your work. (10 points)

(b)        Suppose a government’s budget surplus will change the supply for loanable funds to

r = -1.95 + 0.015Q, what is the equilibrium real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds now?  (10 points)

(c)        How much is the amount of private savings?  Show your work. (10 points)

(d)        What is the amount of the budget surplus? (10 points)

After the accounts are closed on April 10, prior to liquidating the partnership, the capital accounts of Zach Fairchild, Austin Lowes, and Amber Howard are $42,000, $7,500, and $36,500, respectively. Cash and noncash assets total $23,500 and $84,500, respectively. Amounts owed to creditors total $22,000. The partners share income and losses in the ratio of 1:1:2. Between April 10 and April 30, the noncash assets are sold for $48,500, the partner with the capital deficiency pays the deficiency to the partnership, and the liabilities are paid.

Instructions:

1. Prepare a statement of partnership liquidation, indicating (a) the sale of assets and division of loss, (b) the payment of liabilities, (c) the receipt of the deficiency (from the appropriate partner), and (d) the distribution of cash.

2. Assume that the partner with the capital deficiency declares bankruptcy and is unable to pay the deficiency. Journalize the entries to (a) allocate the partner’s deficiency and (b) distribute the remaining cash.