Amortization of Prior Service Cost
On January 1, 2016, Baznik Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan. At that time, Baznik awarded retroactive benefits to certain employees. These retroactive benefits resulted in a prior service cost of $1,200,000 on that date (which it did not fund). Baznik has six participating employees who are expected to receive the retroactive benefits. Following is a schedule that identifies the participating employees and their expected years of future service as of January 1, 2016:
|
Employee |
Expected Years of Future Service |
| A | 1 |
| B | 3 |
| C | 4 |
| D | 5 |
| E | 5 |
| F | 6 |
Baznik decided to amortize the prior service cost to pension expense using the years-of-future-service method. The following are the amounts of the components of Baznik’s pension expense, in addition to the amortization of the prior service cost for 2016 and 2017:
|
2016 |
2017 |
|
| Service cost | $397,300 | $567,423 |
| Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 104,100 | 150,337 |
| Expected return on plan assets | — | 90,300 |
Baznik contributed $772,700 and $875,300 to the pension fund at the end of 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Required:
| 1. | Next Level Prepare a set of schedules for Baznik to determine (a) the amortization fraction for each year and (b) the amortization of the prior service cost. |
| 2. | Next Level Prepare all the journal entries related to Baznik’s pension plan for 2016 and 2017. |
General Journal
Prepare the entries to record the prior service cost on January 1, 2016, and the pension expense and amortization of prior service costs on December 31, 2016 and 2017.
PAGE 2016PAGE 2017
GENERAL JOURNAL
| DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
Next Level
Prepare a set of schedules for the Baznik Company to determine the amortization fraction for each year. Additional Instruction
|
BAZNIK COMPANY |
|
Amortization Fractions |
|
2016 - 2021 |
|
1 |
Employee |
Expected Years of Future Service |
Number of Service Years Rendered 2016 |
Number of Service Years Rendered 2017 |
Number of Service Years Rendered 2018 |
Number of Service Years Rendered 2019 |
Number of Service Years Rendered 2020 |
Number of Service Years Rendered 2021 |
|
2 |
A |
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|
3 |
B |
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|
4 |
C |
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|
5 |
D |
|||||||
|
6 |
E |
|||||||
|
7 |
F |
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|
8 |
Total |
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|
9 |
Amortization fraction |
Prepare a set of schedules for the Baznik Company to determine the amortization of the prior service cost. Additional Instruction
|
BAZNIK COMPANY |
|
Prior Service Cost Amortization |
|
2016 - 2021 |
|
1 |
Year |
Total Prior Service Cost |
Amortization Fraction |
Amortization to Increase Pension Expense |
Remaining Prior Service Cost |
|
2 |
2016 |
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|
3 |
2017 |
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|
4 |
2018 |
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|
5 |
2019 |
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|
6 |
2020 |
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|
7 |
2021 |
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