Scenario
DoEpicStuff started as a 3 person start-up. Two of these three people wrote code. Each coder would create database tables as needed. There was no naming convention for the database tables or the fields of the table. There was no established process for checking whether the two tables had fields in common and in that case whether they had the same name or the same data type. The coders were free to add columns to (or even drop columns from) each others tables. This caused unexpected code failures.
DoEpicStuff managed to get funding from investors and added more staff very quickly. The new coders would write code that reference tables created by the earlier two employees. Their code often contained bugs because they assumed data that referred to a certain field would contain the same type of data in another field with the same name in a different table. They also acquired some new contracts which required handling sensitive information. The CEO instructed each employee as to what data in which tables they could access, but there was no mechanism for enforcing it.
DoEpicStuff acquired some valuable data repositories from another start-up, BellyUp, that had just gone bankrupt. Data from BellyUp was also referenced in some of the code. But there was no effort made to ascertain the data quality of this data. Indeed, the data collected by DoEpicStuff overlapped with some of the data from BellyUp but no effort was made to determine which of the over-lapping data was more current or which should be trusted. Individual coders decided on a ad-hoc basis whether to use data from BellyUp or from DoEpicStuff.
Some of the coders aggregated data manually from some of the tables and entered them into other tables. But after a while no one could remember where this aggregated data came from. Because of employee turnover it was unclear who had done which part of the aggregation.
The sales and marketing team of DoEpicStuff needed to prepare some marketing material and needed accurate statistics to be included in the marketing material. But they had no one to turn to find out which data was accurate and current.
In: Computer Science
1. Suppose we have two sets of prediction for the inflation rate for next year: one from a random sample of Fortune 500 firms and another from a random sample of university economists. At 0.05 level can it be claimed that on the average university educators are predicting a higher inflation rate for next year than the major private businesses?
|
Fortune 500 Firms |
4.3% |
3.8% |
6.0% |
4.4% |
5.1% |
5.6% |
4.2% |
6.1% |
4.5% |
4.0% |
|
University Economists |
4.4% |
5.9% |
7.0% |
5.1% |
5.9% |
7.2% |
6.3% |
Show the equation for computing the standard error.
In: Statistics and Probability
Facebook provides a variety of statistics on its website that detailed the growth in popularity of the site. one such statistic is that the average user has 130 friends. consider the following data the number of friends in the SRS of 30 Facebook users from a large University.
99 148 158 126 118 112 103 111 154 85 120
127 137 74 85 104 106 72 119 160 83 110
97 193 96 152 105 119 171 128
a. do you think these data come from a normal distribution? use a graphical summary to help make your explanation
b. explain why it is or is not appropriate to use the procedures to compute a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of friends for Facebook users at this large University.
c. find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of friends for Facebook users at this large University.
In: Statistics and Probability
answer the following question and back up your answer with
logical reasoning. Include a comment to EACH of the 5
critical pieces of ethics (INTEGRITY, OBJECTIVITY, PROFESSIONAL
COMPETENCE, CONFIDENTIALITY and PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR) minimum of
200 words.
; how they would be disregarded, and what would make it right?
You are a CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) member who is a non-executive director of a large services company. The board of directors meets on a monthly basis to discuss the quarterly forecast and other business issues.It is the responsibility of the finance director to distribute papers at least two weeks prior to the date of the meeting. These papers should first be signed off by the CEO. Recently documents have only been received a day before the meeting. You have raised this with the finance director who has stated the delay is due to the sign-off by the CEO. You do not feel that you are given sufficient time to review the papers, and also believe the information that is available is not complete and therefore difficult to fully appraise. The CEO is a very dominant character and many members of the board are nervous about broaching the matter. What would you do?
In: Accounting
You will be conducting research for Mcdonald and providing analysis on how the economy is doing. You are going to act as a consultant and provide economic research using 2-3 different data indicators/points. You are going to find two relevant economic data indicators(examples, unemployment rate, inflation rate, employment rate, GDP, producer price index….etc) that are relevant to your industry and evaluate how the industry is going to be doing in the next 6 months given the economic data and forecasts that you have evaluated. You are going to be consulting with the CEO to give him your predictions and what he should plan on doing in his job given the current economic situation. Make sure that you are clear and concise with the data indicator that you selected and why you selected it. You will need to make sure to focus on how the data indicator will focus on the industry that you selected and the decisions that businesses will be facing in the upcoming months with your advice. The CEO is relying on your evaluations to make sure that his company does well. You will be graded on the quality of your argument to the CEO, use of data indicators and application to industry, analysis of content
In: Economics
Snell Ice Cream Company is designed as a technical organization to attain specific goals throughout the sixteen regions of Ghana. As a Management Consultant, you have been engaged by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in Accra, to provide consultancy services on the process of management which he/she considers as a key tool needed to be applied throughout the sixteen regions to accomplish the Company’s goals.
Write a Report to the CEO of Snell Ice Cream Company describing to him/her the process of management and explain how it can be used to accomplish results in the Company
At least 2pages. The Subject is Principles of Management.
In: Operations Management
You manage a company located in the U.S. and the profits you report to your shareholders are in $US. Today your company signed a contract with a Canadian company to import computer parts from Canada with delivery 6 months from today and with the price of the parts in Canadian dollars. You will use these parts to build computers in the U.S. and sell the computers to a Japanese company. You have also signed a contract with the Japanese company today specifying the price per computer in Japanese yen for delivery in one year. There are future contracts in Canadian dollars and in Japanese yen, both priced in U.S. dollars per unit of foreign currency (e.g. $1.3 per Canadian dollar and $.01 per yen). Explain the exchange rate risks your company faces and how you would hedge these risks using futures contracts
In: Finance
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is
approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom
d.f. not in the Student's t table, use
the closest d.f. that is smaller. In
some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase
the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a
slightly more "conservative" answer.
Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all
that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row
B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue,
versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase
in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded
the following data:
|
B: Percent increase for company |
26 | 25 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 37 |
| A: Percent
increase for CEO |
21 | 23 | 20 | 14 | −4 | 19 | 15 | 30 |
Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. (Let d = B − A.)
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
H0: μd = 0; H1: μd > 0H0: μd > 0; H1: μd = 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd < 0H0: μd = 0; H1: μd ≠ 0H0: μd ≠ 0; H1: μd = 0
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are
you making?
The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer
to three decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value.
P-value > 0.5000.250 < P-value < 0.500 0.100 < P-value < 0.2500.050 < P-value < 0.1000.010 < P-value < 0.050P-value < 0.010
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to
the P-value.
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or
fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically
significant at level α?
Since the P-value ≤ α, we fail to reject H0. The data are statistically significant.Since the P-value > α, we reject H0. The data are not statistically significant. Since the P-value > α, we fail to reject H0. The data are not statistically significant.Since the P-value ≤ α, we reject H0. The data are statistically significant.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the
application.
Reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.Reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Fail to reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.Fail to reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the e
In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose that you are part of the Management team at Porsche. Suppose that it is the end of December 2019 and a novel coronavirus that causes a respiratory illness was identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The illness was reported to the World Health Organization and there is heightened uncertainty around the Globe.
You (as part of the management team) are reviewing Porsche’s hedging strategy for the cash flows it expects to obtain from vehicle sales in North America during the calendar year 2020. Assume that Porsche’s management entertains three scenarios:
Scenario 1 (Expected): The expected volume of North American sales in 2020 is 35,000 vehicles.
Scenario 2 (Pandemic): The low-sales scenario is 50% lower than the expected sales volume.
Scenario 3 (High Growth): The high-sales scenario is 20% higher than the expected sales volume.
Assume, in each scenario, that the average sales price per vehicle is $85,000 and that all sales are realised at the end of December 2020. All variable costs incurred by producing an additional vehicle to be sold in North America in 2020 are billed in euros (€) and amount to €55,000 per vehicle. Shipping an additional vehicle to be sold in North America in 2020 are billed in € and amount to €3,000 per vehicle.
The current spot exchange rate is (bid-ask) $1.11/€ - $1.12/€ and forward bid-ask is $1.18/€ - $1.185/€. The option premium is 2.5% of US$ strike price, and option strike price is $1.085/€. Your finance team made the following forecasts about the exchange rates at the end of December 2020:
35,000, what are your total revenues
a) if the exchange rate (bid-ask) remains at $1.11/€ - $1.12/€?
b) if the investors consider the U.S. dollar a safe haven currency during the pandemic?
In: Finance
Questions 1 - 6 are based on the following information: B A US multinational corporation has operations in Bolivia through which it plans to sell a new product of 500,000 cans of beans per year for the next 3 years, at a price of BOB 4 per can after incurring a variable cost of BOB 2.50 per can. The company will also incur a fixed cost of $120,000 per year. The company has invested $900,000 today in manufacturing equipment for its Bolivian operations, which will be depreciated to $0 at the end of its 3-year life. The corporation's required rate of return is 20 % and has a tax rate of 25 %. The spot rate was BOB 6.91/$ before it unexpectedly changed to BOB 7.25/$. 1. What is the value of the Bolivian operations prior to the unexpected change in the spot rate assuming the operations have a 3-year life only? (round to the nearest dollar) A). US$237,699 B). US$166,903 C). US$107,453 D). US$159,076 E). None of the above
In: Finance