Use current public financial statements for Wing Stop to determine the following:
1. What is their sustainable growth rate based on earnings?
2. How has their historical growth compared to sustainable growth and what methods do they appear to have used to reduce the gap between the two?
3. Assuming the company’s growth doubles from recent trends, what challenges will the organization encounter and what is your recommendation to achieve growth?
| Year ended | |||||
| (in thousands) | December 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 26, 2015 | December 27, 2014 | December 28, 2013 |
| Consolidated Statements of | |||||
| Income Data: | |||||
| Revenue: | |||||
| Royalty revenue and | $ 68,483 | $ 57,071 | $ 46,688 | $ 38,032 | $ 30,202 |
| franchise fees | |||||
| Company-owned restaurant | 37,069 | 34,288 | 31,281 | 29,417 | 28,797 |
| sales | |||||
| Total revenue | 105,552 | 91,359 | 77,969 | 67,449 | 58,999 |
| Cost and expenses: | |||||
| Cost of sales | 28,745 | 25,308 | 22,219 | 20,473 | 22,176 |
| Selling, general and | 37,151 | 33,840 | 33,350 | 26,006 | 18,913 |
| administrative | |||||
| Depreciation and | 3,376 | 3,008 | 2,682 | 2,904 | 3,030 |
| amortization | |||||
| Total costs and | 69,272 | 62,156 | 58,251 | 49,383 | 44,119 |
| expenses | |||||
| Operating income | 36,280 | 29,203 | 19,718 | 18,066 | 14,880 |
| Interest expense, net | 5,131 | 4,396 | 3,477 | 3,684 | 2,863 |
| Other expense (income), net | - | 254 | 396 | 84 | (6) |
| Income before income taxes | 31,149 | 24,553 | 15,845 | 14,298 | 12,023 |
| Income tax expense | 3,845 | 9,119 | 5,739 | 5,312 | 4,493 |
| Net income | $ 27,304 | $ 15,434 | $ 10,106 | $ 8,986 | $ 7,530 |
| Consolidated Statement of | |||||
| Cash Flows Data: | |||||
| Net cash provided by | $ 27,049 | $ 23,329 | $ 13,860 | $ 15,119 | $ 11,481 |
| operating activities | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used | (6,484) | (2,056) | (1,915) | (363) | (2,144) |
| in) investing activities | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used | (20,252) | (28,213) | (10,978) | (8,206) | (10,417) |
| in) financing activities | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in | $ 313 | $ (6,940) | $ 967 | $ 6,550 | $ (1,080) |
| cash and cash equivalents |
In: Finance
Required: a. Use Excel to create an unadjusted trial balance for Post Plumbing, Inc. at January 31, 2019. b. Prepare the adjusting journal entries for the month of January. Create additional accounts as necessary. c. Post all adjusting journal entries necessary to your Excel trial balance. d. Use Excel to create the adjusted trial balance. e. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet at January 31, 2019.The following account balances are provided for Post Plumbing, Inc. at January 31, 2019:
Cash $ 372,100
Accounts Receivable 359,000
Investments 30,000
Spare parts and supplies 38,000
Prepaid salaries expense 9,000
Prepaid rent 36,000
Equipment 721,850
Accounts payable 18,200
Interest payable 280
Unearned Revenue 22,000
Notes payable 35,000
Bank loan 426,000
Common Stock 625,000
Retained Earnings 99,150
Service Revenue 413,000
Interest Revenue 300
Parts and supplies expense 16,000
Loss on sale of investments 2,980
Salaries expense 50,000
Utilities expense 1,200
Advertising expense 2,800
The following additional information is provided for the month ending January 31, 2019:
1. Rent is paid through March 31, 2019.
2. Depreciation expense for the month was $9,950.
3. $3,800 of services paid for in December were rendered during January.
4. A physical count showed $29,000 of supplies on hand on January 31, 2019.
5. $3,500 of wages earned from January 27-31 will be paid in February.
6. The interest rate on the $35,000 note payable is 5%.
7. Received a January phone bill for $480 on February 4.
8. The investment balance includes an $18,000 note receivable with an interest rate of 2%.
9. Company purchases long-term disability insurance for its employees. The monthly premium is .25% of salaries expense and is payable quarterly.
10. The income tax rate is 21%
In: Accounting
The owner of a specialty coffee shop wants to study coffee purchasing habits of customers at her shop. She selects a random sample of 60 customers during a certain week. Data are available in the worksheet labeled “Problem 2” in the spreadsheet Final_SU2020_Data_Sets.xlsx. 1. At the ? = 0.1 level of significance, is there evidence that more than 50% of the customers say they “definitely will” recommend the specialty coffee shop to family and friends? 2. Construct a 90% confidence interval on the proportion of customers who say they “definitely will” recommend the specialty coffee shop to family and friends.
| Customer | Y |
| 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 |
| 8 | 1 |
| 9 | 1 |
| 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 0 |
| 12 | 1 |
| 13 | 0 |
| 14 | 1 |
| 15 | 0 |
| 16 | 1 |
| 17 | 1 |
| 18 | 1 |
| 19 | 0 |
| 20 | 1 |
| 21 | 1 |
| 22 | 0 |
| 23 | 0 |
| 24 | 0 |
| 25 | 0 |
| 26 | 1 |
| 27 | 0 |
| 28 | 0 |
| 29 | 1 |
| 30 | 0 |
| 31 | 1 |
| 32 | 1 |
| 33 | 0 |
| 34 | 0 |
| 35 | 0 |
| 36 | 1 |
| 37 | 0 |
| 38 | 1 |
| 39 | 1 |
| 40 | 1 |
| 41 | 1 |
| 42 | 0 |
| 43 | 1 |
| 44 | 0 |
| 45 | 1 |
| 46 | 0 |
| 47 | 1 |
| 48 | 0 |
| 49 | 0 |
| 50 | 0 |
| 51 | 1 |
| 52 | 1 |
| 53 | 1 |
| 54 | 0 |
| 55 | 1 |
| 56 | 0 |
| 57 | 0 |
| 58 | 0 |
| 59 | 1 |
| 60 | 1 |
Note: Y is an indicator variable, i.e., if Y=1, then customer said they "definitely would" recommend specialty shop to family and friends, and Y=0 otherwise.
In: Statistics and Probability
The owner of a specialty coffee shop wants to study coffee purchasing habits of customers at her shop. She selects a random sample of 60 customers during a certain week. Data are available in the worksheet labeled “Problem 2”.
1. At the a = 0.1 level of significance, is there evidence that more than 50% of the customers say they “definitely will” recommend the specialty coffee shop to family and friends?
2. Construct a 90% confidence interval on the proportion of customers who say they “definitely will” recommend the specialty coffee shop to family and friends.
| Note: Y is an indicator variable, i.e., if Y=1, then customer said they "definitely would" recommend specialty shop to family and friends, and Y=0 otherwise. |
Problem 2 Data Set
| Customer | Y |
| 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 |
| 8 | 1 |
| 9 | 1 |
| 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 0 |
| 12 | 1 |
| 13 | 0 |
| 14 | 1 |
| 15 | 0 |
| 16 | 1 |
| 17 | 1 |
| 18 | 1 |
| 19 | 0 |
| 20 | 1 |
| 21 | 1 |
| 22 | 0 |
| 23 | 0 |
| 24 | 0 |
| 25 | 0 |
| 26 | 1 |
| 27 | 0 |
| 28 | 0 |
| 29 | 1 |
| 30 | 0 |
| 31 | 1 |
| 32 | 1 |
| 33 | 0 |
| 34 | 0 |
| 35 | 0 |
| 36 | 1 |
| 37 | 0 |
| 38 | 1 |
| 39 | 1 |
| 40 | 1 |
| 41 | 1 |
| 42 | 0 |
| 43 | 1 |
| 44 | 0 |
| 45 | 1 |
| 46 | 0 |
| 47 | 1 |
| 48 | 0 |
| 49 | 0 |
| 50 | 0 |
| 51 | 1 |
| 52 | 1 |
| 53 | 1 |
| 54 | 0 |
| 55 | 1 |
| 56 | 0 |
| 57 | 0 |
| 58 | 0 |
| 59 | 1 |
| 60 | 1 |
In: Statistics and Probability
Critically analyzing China’s monetary policy between 1995 and 2005. Provide any websites, textbooks, etc. if used to obtain information.
Background
With capital controls, think of China as a closed economy; without capital controls, think of China as a small open economy. Remember the relation between net exports and net capital flows. Try to reason as a business person and answer to the best of your abilities.
Briefly research China’s exchange rate regime between 1995 and 2005. (Please note that after 2005, China’s exchange regime has changed, and became more flexible, with an abrupt acceleration in the degree of flexibility in 2015, even though there continues to be debate about its rigidity and fairness to foreign economies, so stay focused on this period that is simpler to analyze.
In: Economics
When considering labeling someone with a disorder it is important that we use the most up to date information. We need to stay current on diagnostic criteria, disorders, research methods, and treatment options that are available. While clinicians agree that we should stay current on research many do not take the time to read the research findings. According to Comer (2005) there are task forces that have been formed to help in this area as a way to consolidate the research to “identify which therapies have received clear research support for each disorder, to propose corresponding treatment guidelines, and to spread such information to clinicians.” (p.89)
However, there are critics of the task force movement that feel that the efforts are not far reaching enough and may be biased or misleading. (Comer, 2005)
With clinicians being very busy and research noting that they gain information about the latest developments in the field from colleagues, professional newsletters, workshops, conferences, and books (Comer, 2005) what would you recommend to consolidate the research so that more clinicians will review the data and implement the information into their current practice?
In: Psychology
Quiz Company sells its product for $10 per unit. Variable costs are $6 per unit and fixed costs are $15,000 per week. During the third week of July, Quiz Company sold 5,000 units.
1. Determine the number of units Quiz Company must sell to earn operating income of $8,000.
2. Determine the sales revenue (in dollars) Quiz Company must generate to break even.
3. Determine the sales revenue (in dollars) Quiz Company must generate to earn operating income of $8,000.
4. Determine the margin of safety in units for the week.
5. Determine the margin of safety in dollars for the week.
6. Suppose Quiz Company increased spending for advertising by $2,500 per week. As a result, sales in the fourth week increased by $5,000 compared to the third (current) week.
Determine the operating income earned in the fourth week.
Note: Give your answer using dollar signs and commas but no decimal points (cents).
Example: $12,345
In: Accounting
1. An asset turnover ratio of 1.87 for a company indicates that:
a.the company has $1.87 of long-term debt for each dollar of operating revenue earned.
b.the company is generating $1.87 of sales revenue for each dollar of long-term operating assets invested.
c.the company is generating $1.87 of net income for each dollar of retained earnings.
d.the company has $1.87 of current assets for each dollar of fixed assets invested.
2. The following information is available for Amanda Co. for the current year.
| Common shares outstanding | 150,000 |
| Preferred stock dividend declared and paid | $90,000 |
| Net income | $300,000 |
Calculate the company's earnings per share.
a.$2.60
b.$1.40
c.$1.10
d.$2.00
3. On July 1, George Co. issued $3,000,000 of 10-year, 8% bonds at par. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. As a result of this transaction, net assets of the company:
a.is not effected.
b.decrease by $120,000.
c.increase by $3,000,000.
d.decrease by $240,000.
In: Accounting
The a2 Milk Company (ATM) wants to hedge against the foreign exchange (FX) risk of its sales revenue in Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) as the majority of its operating expenses are denominated in New Zealand Dollar (NZD). The company expects to receive 30 million in CNY in exactly 6 months.
Required:
|
Spot CNY/NZD FX rates |
6M NZD interest rates |
6M CNY interest rates |
|||
|
Bid |
Ask |
Deposits |
Lending |
Deposits |
Lending |
|
4.5496 |
4.5523 |
3.20% p.a. |
5.25% p.a. |
1.55% p.a. |
4.35% p.a. |
Note: the interest is compounded semi-annually.
In: Finance
The following events pertain to Link's Surf Shop for October 2012. The company uses PERPETUAL INVENTORY METHOD.
Record the following transactions in horizontal statements model.
Oct. 2 Purchased $22,000 of merchandise on account with the terms 2/10, n/30
Oct. 3 Sold merchandise that cost $10,000 for $18,000 to customers on account with the terms 1/10, n/30.
Oct. 4 Returned $2,000 of defective merchandise from the Oct. 2 purchase.
Oct.10 Paid the amount due on the merchandise purchased on Oct. 2.
Oct.12 Received cash from customers in settlement of the Oct. 3 sale.
|
Balance Sheet |
Income Statement |
||||||||||||||||
|
Assets |
= |
Liab. |
+ |
Stkholders’ Equity |
Rev. |
- |
Exp. |
= |
Net Inc. |
||||||||
|
Date |
Cash |
+ |
A. Rec. |
+ |
Mdse. Inv. |
= |
A. Pay. |
+ |
C. Stk. |
+ |
Ret. Ear. |
||||||
In: Accounting