If you operated for 325 days/year, assuming 50 burgers sold/day; VC = $3.50; FC = $65.3K/year; and SP = $7.00, your total cost per burger would be?
Select one:
a. $7.09
b. $7.15
c. $7.52
In: Finance
Consider the following US government (risk-free) bonds:
Bond A: 2-year note issued one year ago with a coupon rate of 5%
Bond B: 3-year note issued two years ago with a coupon rate of 5%
The price of the first bond is 100 and the price of the second bond is 101. For simplicity, assume that investors do not face margin requirements or interest payments to short-sell assets.
a. Assume there are no transaction costs. Establish an arbitrage trade to profit from the pricing of these bonds. What would be the profit in USD per pair of bonds traded?
b. Assume that transaction costs are 1% of the face value of the bond per transaction. Selling and buying a bond are two separate transactions. What is the net gain/loss of implementing the strategy from the previous question?
c. The US government issues a one-year bond that makes semi-annual coupons with one year maturity and $100 face value. Under the absence of arbitrage assumption, what would be the price of this bond if:
i. Bond A is correctly priced and Bond B is incorrectly priced?
ii. Bond B is correctly priced and Bond A is incorrectly priced?
In: Finance
12-3
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
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| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 49,800 | $ | 73,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 65,810 | 50,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 275,656 | 251,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,250 | 1,875 | |||||
| Total current assets | 392,516 | 377,800 | |||||
| Equipment | 157,500 | 108,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (36,625 | ) | (46,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 53,141 | $ | 114,675 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 63,141 | 120,675 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 65,000 | 48,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 128,141 | 169,425 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 162,750 | 150,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 37,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 185,000 | 120,125 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
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| Sales | $ | 582,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 285,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 297,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 20,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 132,400 | 153,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (5,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 139,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 24,250 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 114,975 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
FORTEN COMPANYStatement of Cash FlowsFor Year Ended December 31, 2017Cash flows from operating activitiesNet income$114,975Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:Accounts payable decrease20,750Accounts receivable increase5,125Cash paid for dividendsCash borrowed on short-term note$140,850Cash flows from investing activities0Cash flows from financing activities:0Net increase (decrease) in cash$140,850Cash balance at beginning of yearCash balance at end of year$140,850
In: Accounting
1. One year ago Lerner and Luckmann Co. issued 15-year, noncallable, 6.3% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.5%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?
2.
CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows:
| Long-term debt (bonds, at par) | $10,000,000 |
| Preferred stock | 2,000,000 |
| Common stock ($10 par) | 10,000,000 |
| Retained earnings | 4,000,000 |
| Total debt and equity |
$26,000,000 |
The bonds have an 4.1% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?
Select the correct answer.
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In: Finance
14-16 5
|
Lydex Company |
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|
This Year |
Last Year |
|||
|
Assets |
||||
|
Current assets: |
||||
|
Cash |
$ |
1,020,000 |
$ |
1,320,000 |
|
Marketable securities |
0 |
300,000 |
||
|
Accounts receivable, net |
2,940,000 |
2,040,000 |
||
|
Inventory |
3,660,000 |
2,100,000 |
||
|
Prepaid expenses |
270,000 |
210,000 |
||
|
Total current assets |
7,890,000 |
5,970,000 |
||
|
Plant and equipment, net |
9,640,000 |
9,110,000 |
||
|
Total assets |
$ |
17,530,000 |
$ |
15,080,000 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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|
Liabilities: |
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|
Current liabilities |
$ |
4,070,000 |
$ |
2,450,000 |
|
Note payable, 10% |
3,700,000 |
3,100,000 |
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Total liabilities |
7,770,000 |
5,550,000 |
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Stockholders' equity: |
||||
|
Common stock, $75 par value |
7,500,000 |
7,500,000 |
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|
Retained earnings |
2,260,000 |
2,030,000 |
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|
Total stockholders' equity |
9,760,000 |
9,530,000 |
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|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
17,530,000 |
$ |
15,080,000 |
|
Lydex Company |
||||
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This Year |
Last Year |
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Sales (all on account) |
$ |
15,920,000 |
$ |
14,180,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
12,736,000 |
10,635,000 |
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Gross margin |
3,184,000 |
3,545,000 |
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|
Selling and administrative expenses |
2,028,286 |
1,628,000 |
||
|
Net operating income |
1,155,714 |
1,917,000 |
||
|
Interest expense |
370,000 |
310,000 |
||
|
Net income before taxes |
785,714 |
1,607,000 |
||
|
Income taxes (30%) |
235,714 |
482,100 |
||
|
Net income |
550,000 |
1,124,900 |
||
|
Common dividends |
320,000 |
562,450 |
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|
Net income retained |
230,000 |
562,450 |
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|
Beginning retained earnings |
2,030,000 |
1,467,550 |
||
|
Ending retained earnings |
$ |
2,260,000 |
$ |
2,030,000 |
|
Current ratio |
2.3 |
|
|
Acid-test ratio |
1.2 |
|
|
Average collection period |
32 |
days |
|
Average sale period |
60 |
days |
|
Return on assets |
9.9 |
% |
|
Debt-to-equity ratio |
0.67 |
|
|
Times interest earned ratio |
5.9 |
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Price-earnings ratio |
10 |
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Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
In: Accounting
Interest rates on 4-year Treasury securities are currently 6.3%, while 6-year Treasury securities yield 7.15%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what does the market believe that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now? Calculate the yield using a geometric average. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.,,,
In: Finance
Given the following information:
Year 1 Free cash flow: 40 million
Year 2 Free cash flow 90 m
Year 3 Free cash flow 100 m
After year 3, expected FCF growth is expected to be 4%
The cost of capital is 9%
Short term investments = 50 million
Debt is currently 25 million
Preferred stock = 5 million
There are 20 million outstanding stock shares.
1. Calculate the intrinsic stock price.
2. If the current stock price was $100.00, would you buy the stock? Why/WHY NOT:
In: Finance
BOND YIELDS
Last year Carson Industries issued a 10-year, 13% semiannual coupon bond at its par value of $1,000. Currently, the bond can be called in 6 years at a price of $1,065 and it sells for $1,270.
In: Finance
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Year 1 |
Year 2 |
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Revenues |
120.8 |
150.6 |
|
|
COGS and Operating Expenses (other than depreciation) |
46.1 |
54.5 |
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Depreciation |
24.9 |
32.9 |
|
|
Increase in Net Working Capital |
2.8 |
8.2 |
|
|
Capital Expenditures |
29.2 |
38.4 |
|
|
Marginal Corporate Tax Rate |
35% |
35% |
a. What are the incremental earnings for this project for years 1 and 2? (Note: Assume any incremental cost of goods sold is included as part of operating expenses.)
b. What are the free cash flows for this project for years 1 and 2?
In: Finance
Sales 3 million dollars per year Cost of goods 1.7 million dollars per year Cash Expenses 725 thousand dollars per year Depreciation Expense 125 thousand dollars per year Cash on the balance sheet 150 thousand dollars Receivables on the balance sheet 75 thousand dollars Inventory on the balance sheet 300 thousand dollars Fixed asset net of depreciation on the balance sheet 450 thousand dollars Total Current Liabilities on the balance sheet 175 thousand dollars Total Long Term Debt on the balance sheet 600 thousand dollars Your required return if you invest in this business is 20 percent. This is the figure you will use to calculate the present value of EBITDA. You will also buy the receivables and inventory from the current owner. But you will not buy the cash on the balance sheet. You will assume all current liabilities and all total long-term debt of the business. Assignment: 1. Create an income statement (down to EBIT) and a balance sheet using the data provided above. The balance sheet should include total assets and total liabilities and equity. Use the format for these statements that is shown in the example within the week four online lecture A Simple Way to Value a Business. (15 points) 2. Calculate EBITDA for this business. (5 points) 3. Calculate the business value for this business using the formula in the week four online lecture A Simple Way to Value a Business. There is an example in this lecture that should be carefully studied. (10 points) Clearly identify each problem with the number 1, 2, or 3 associated with it. This makes it possible to grade your problems. Please submit your work as an excel file.
In: Finance