14-15
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Lydex Company |
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This Year |
Last Year |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash |
$ |
980,000 |
$ |
1,220,000 |
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Marketable securities |
0 |
300,000 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
2,780,000 |
1,880,000 |
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Inventory |
3,620,000 |
2,200,000 |
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Prepaid expenses |
260,000 |
200,000 |
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Total current assets |
7,640,000 |
5,800,000 |
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Plant and equipment, net |
9,560,000 |
9,070,000 |
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Total assets |
$ |
17,200,000 |
$ |
14,870,000 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Current liabilities |
$ |
4,030,000 |
$ |
3,020,000 |
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Note payable, 10% |
3,680,000 |
3,080,000 |
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Total liabilities |
7,710,000 |
6,100,000 |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Common stock, $75 par value |
7,500,000 |
7,500,000 |
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Retained earnings |
1,990,000 |
1,270,000 |
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Total stockholders' equity |
9,490,000 |
8,770,000 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
17,200,000 |
$ |
14,870,000 |
|
Lydex Company |
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This Year |
Last Year |
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Sales (all on account) |
$ |
15,880,000 |
$ |
13,780,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
12,704,000 |
10,335,000 |
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Gross margin |
3,176,000 |
3,445,000 |
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Selling and administrative expenses |
1,208,000 |
1,612,000 |
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Net operating income |
1,968,000 |
1,833,000 |
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Interest expense |
368,000 |
308,000 |
||
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Net income before taxes |
1,600,000 |
1,525,000 |
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Income taxes (30%) |
480,000 |
457,500 |
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Net income |
1,120,000 |
1,067,500 |
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Common dividends |
400,000 |
533,750 |
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Net income retained |
720,000 |
533,750 |
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Beginning retained earnings |
1,270,000 |
736,250 |
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Ending retained earnings |
$ |
1,990,000 |
$ |
1,270,000 |
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Current ratio |
2.4 |
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Acid-test ratio |
1.1 |
|
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Average collection period |
32 |
days |
|
Average sale period |
60 |
days |
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Return on assets |
9.5 |
% |
|
Debt-to-equity ratio |
0.7 |
|
|
Times interest earned ratio |
5.8 |
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Price-earnings ratio |
10 |
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Problem 14-15 Part 2
2. You decide next to assess the company’s stock market performance. Assume that Lydex’s stock price at the end of this year is $98 per share and that at the end of last year it was $66. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. The earnings per share.
b. The dividend yield ratio.
c. The dividend payout ratio.
d. The price-earnings ratio.
e. The book value per share of common stock.
In: Accounting
An 85-year-old woman named Harriet, passes away. Her will, executed 1 year prior to her death, directs that her entire estate should pass to the home-health care worker who assisted her the last two years of her life. Harriet's two sons were very disappointed that they were excluded from the will. Is this a case of undue influence, such that the sons could successfully contest the will and receive the estate's assets? Please provide detained explain detailed explanation.
In: Operations Management
Storm, Inc. purchased the following available-for-sale securities during Year 1, its first year of operations:
| Name | Number of Shares | Cost |
| Dust Devil, Inc. | 1,900 | $81,700 |
| Gale Co. | 860 | 69,660 |
| Whirlwind Co. | 2,840 | 110,760 |
| Total | $262,120 |
The market price per share for the available-for-sale security portfolio on December 31, Year 1, was as follows:
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Market Price per Share, |
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Dec. 31, Year 1 |
|
| Dust Devil, Inc. | $39 |
| Gale Co. | 75 |
| Whirlwind Co. | 42 |
Required:
| A. | Provide the journal entry to adjust the available-for-sale security portfolio to fair value on December 31, Year 1. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
| B. | Describe the income statement impact from the December 31, Year 1, journal entry. |
In: Accounting
Camille Sikorski was divorced last year. She currently provides a home for her 15-year-old daughter Kaly. Kaly lived in Camille’s home for the entire year, and Camille paid for all the costs of maintaining the home. She received a salary of $107,500 and contributed $6,400 of it to a qualified retirement account (a for AGI deduction). She also received $16,500 of alimony from her former husband. Finally, Camille paid $17,400 of expenditures that qualified as itemized deductions. Use 2018 standard deduction rates.
b. What would Camille’s taxable income be if she incurred $12,950 of itemized deductions instead of $17,400?
c. Assume the original facts but now suppose Camille’s daughter, Kaly, is 25 years old and a full-time student. Kaly’s gross income for the year was $7,400. Kaly provided $4,440 of her own support, and Camille provided $7,400 of support. What is Camille’s taxable income?
In: Accounting
12-3
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
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| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 49,800 | $ | 73,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 65,810 | 50,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 275,656 | 251,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,250 | 1,875 | |||||
| Total current assets | 392,516 | 377,800 | |||||
| Equipment | 157,500 | 108,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (36,625 | ) | (46,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 53,141 | $ | 114,675 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 63,141 | 120,675 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 65,000 | 48,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 128,141 | 169,425 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 162,750 | 150,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 37,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 185,000 | 120,125 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
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| Sales | $ | 582,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 285,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 297,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 20,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 132,400 | 153,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (5,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 139,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 24,250 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 114,975 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating
activities according to the direct method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Enter all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
Evergreen Corporation (calendar-year-end) acquired the following assets during the current year: (ignore §179 expense and bonus depreciation for this problem): (Use MACRS Table 1 and Table 2.)
2018
| Date Placed | Original | ||
| Asset | in Service | Basis | |
| Machinery | October 25 | $ | 102,000 |
| Computer equipment | February 3 | 34,000 | |
| Used delivery truck* | August 17 | 47,000 | |
| Furniture | April 22 | 190,000 | |
*The delivery truck is not a luxury automobile
a. What is the allowable MACRS depreciation on Evergreen’s property in the current year assuming Evergreen does not elect §179 expense and elects out of bonus depreciation? (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
b. What would be the allowable MACRS depreciation on Evergreen’s property in the current year if Evergreen does not elect out of bonus depreciation?
In: Finance
If you operated for 325 days/year, assuming 50 burgers sold/day; VC = $3.50; FC = $65.3K/year; and SP = $7.00, your total cost per burger would be?
Select one:
a. $7.09
b. $7.15
c. $7.52
In: Finance
Consider the following US government (risk-free) bonds:
Bond A: 2-year note issued one year ago with a coupon rate of 5%
Bond B: 3-year note issued two years ago with a coupon rate of 5%
The price of the first bond is 100 and the price of the second bond is 101. For simplicity, assume that investors do not face margin requirements or interest payments to short-sell assets.
a. Assume there are no transaction costs. Establish an arbitrage trade to profit from the pricing of these bonds. What would be the profit in USD per pair of bonds traded?
b. Assume that transaction costs are 1% of the face value of the bond per transaction. Selling and buying a bond are two separate transactions. What is the net gain/loss of implementing the strategy from the previous question?
c. The US government issues a one-year bond that makes semi-annual coupons with one year maturity and $100 face value. Under the absence of arbitrage assumption, what would be the price of this bond if:
i. Bond A is correctly priced and Bond B is incorrectly priced?
ii. Bond B is correctly priced and Bond A is incorrectly priced?
In: Finance
12-3
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
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| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 49,800 | $ | 73,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 65,810 | 50,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 275,656 | 251,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,250 | 1,875 | |||||
| Total current assets | 392,516 | 377,800 | |||||
| Equipment | 157,500 | 108,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (36,625 | ) | (46,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 53,141 | $ | 114,675 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 63,141 | 120,675 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 65,000 | 48,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 128,141 | 169,425 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 162,750 | 150,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 37,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 185,000 | 120,125 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
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| Sales | $ | 582,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 285,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 297,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 20,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 132,400 | 153,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (5,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 139,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 24,250 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 114,975 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
FORTEN COMPANYStatement of Cash FlowsFor Year Ended December 31, 2017Cash flows from operating activitiesNet income$114,975Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:Accounts payable decrease20,750Accounts receivable increase5,125Cash paid for dividendsCash borrowed on short-term note$140,850Cash flows from investing activities0Cash flows from financing activities:0Net increase (decrease) in cash$140,850Cash balance at beginning of yearCash balance at end of year$140,850
In: Accounting
1. One year ago Lerner and Luckmann Co. issued 15-year, noncallable, 6.3% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.5%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?
2.
CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows:
| Long-term debt (bonds, at par) | $10,000,000 |
| Preferred stock | 2,000,000 |
| Common stock ($10 par) | 10,000,000 |
| Retained earnings | 4,000,000 |
| Total debt and equity |
$26,000,000 |
The bonds have an 4.1% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?
Select the correct answer.
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In: Finance