Questions
14-15 Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 980,000...

14-15

Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet

This Year

Last Year

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$

980,000

$

1,220,000

Marketable securities

0

300,000

Accounts receivable, net

2,780,000

1,880,000

Inventory

3,620,000

2,200,000

Prepaid expenses

260,000

200,000

Total current assets

7,640,000

5,800,000

Plant and equipment, net

9,560,000

9,070,000

Total assets

$

17,200,000

$

14,870,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities:

Current liabilities

$

4,030,000

$

3,020,000

Note payable, 10%

3,680,000

3,080,000

Total liabilities

7,710,000

6,100,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock, $75 par value

7,500,000

7,500,000

Retained earnings

1,990,000

1,270,000

Total stockholders' equity

9,490,000

8,770,000

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

17,200,000

$

14,870,000

Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation

This Year

Last Year

Sales (all on account)

$

15,880,000

$

13,780,000

Cost of goods sold

12,704,000

10,335,000

Gross margin

3,176,000

3,445,000

Selling and administrative expenses

1,208,000

1,612,000

Net operating income

1,968,000

1,833,000

Interest expense

368,000

308,000

Net income before taxes

1,600,000

1,525,000

Income taxes (30%)

480,000

457,500

Net income

1,120,000

1,067,500

Common dividends

400,000

533,750

Net income retained

720,000

533,750

Beginning retained earnings

1,270,000

736,250

Ending retained earnings

$

1,990,000

$

1,270,000

Current ratio

2.4

Acid-test ratio

1.1

Average collection period

32

days

Average sale period

60

days

Return on assets

9.5

%

Debt-to-equity ratio

0.7

Times interest earned ratio

5.8

Price-earnings ratio

10

Problem 14-15 Part 2

2. You decide next to assess the company’s stock market performance. Assume that Lydex’s stock price at the end of this year is $98 per share and that at the end of last year it was $66. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. The earnings per share.

b. The dividend yield ratio.

c. The dividend payout ratio.

d. The price-earnings ratio.

e. The book value per share of common stock.

In: Accounting

An 85-year-old woman named Harriet, passes away. Her will, executed 1 year prior to her death,...

An 85-year-old woman named Harriet, passes away. Her will, executed 1 year prior to her death, directs that her entire estate should pass to the home-health care worker who assisted her the last two years of her life. Harriet's two sons were very disappointed that they were excluded from the will. Is this a case of undue influence, such that the sons could successfully contest the will and receive the estate's assets? Please provide detained explain detailed explanation.

In: Operations Management

Storm, Inc. purchased the following available-for-sale securities during Year 1, its first year of operations: Name...

Storm, Inc. purchased the following available-for-sale securities during Year 1, its first year of operations:

Name Number of Shares Cost
Dust Devil, Inc. 1,900 $81,700
Gale Co. 860 69,660
Whirlwind Co. 2,840 110,760
Total $262,120

The market price per share for the available-for-sale security portfolio on December 31, Year 1, was as follows:

Market Price per Share,

Dec. 31, Year 1

Dust Devil, Inc. $39
Gale Co. 75
Whirlwind Co. 42

Required:

A. Provide the journal entry to adjust the available-for-sale security portfolio to fair value on December 31, Year 1. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
B. Describe the income statement impact from the December 31, Year 1, journal entry.

In: Accounting

Camille Sikorski was divorced last year. She currently provides a home for her 15-year-old daughter Kaly....

Camille Sikorski was divorced last year. She currently provides a home for her 15-year-old daughter Kaly. Kaly lived in Camille’s home for the entire year, and Camille paid for all the costs of maintaining the home. She received a salary of $107,500 and contributed $6,400 of it to a qualified retirement account (a for AGI deduction). She also received $16,500 of alimony from her former husband. Finally, Camille paid $17,400 of expenditures that qualified as itemized deductions. Use 2018 standard deduction rates.

b.  What would Camille’s taxable income be if she incurred $12,950 of itemized deductions instead of $17,400?

c. Assume the original facts but now suppose Camille’s daughter, Kaly, is 25 years old and a full-time student. Kaly’s gross income for the year was $7,400. Kaly provided $4,440 of her own support, and Camille provided $7,400 of support. What is Camille’s taxable income?

In: Accounting

12-3 Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all...

12-3
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 49,800 $ 73,500
Accounts receivable 65,810 50,625
Inventory 275,656 251,800
Prepaid expenses 1,250 1,875
Total current assets 392,516 377,800
Equipment 157,500 108,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (36,625 ) (46,000 )
Total assets $ 513,391 $ 439,800
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 53,141 $ 114,675
Short-term notes payable 10,000 6,000
Total current liabilities 63,141 120,675
Long-term notes payable 65,000 48,750
Total liabilities 128,141 169,425
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 162,750 150,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 37,500 0
Retained earnings 185,000 120,125
Total liabilities and equity $ 513,391 $ 439,800

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 582,500
Cost of goods sold 285,000
Gross profit 297,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 20,750
Other expenses 132,400 153,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (5,125 )
Income before taxes 139,225
Income taxes expense 24,250
Net income $ 114,975

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.


Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. Net income was $114,975.
  2. Accounts receivable increased.
  3. Inventory increased.
  4. Prepaid expenses decreased.
  5. Accounts payable decreased.
  6. Depreciation expense was $20,750.
  7. Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash. This yielded a loss of $5,125.
  8. Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and (i.) by signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  9. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  10. Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  11. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  12. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.


Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities according to the direct method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

  
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)
  

In: Accounting

Evergreen Corporation (calendar-year-end) acquired the following assets during the current year: (ignore §179 expense and bonus...

Evergreen Corporation (calendar-year-end) acquired the following assets during the current year: (ignore §179 expense and bonus depreciation for this problem): (Use MACRS Table 1 and Table 2.)

2018

Date Placed Original
Asset in Service Basis
Machinery October 25 $ 102,000
Computer equipment February 3 34,000
Used delivery truck* August 17 47,000
Furniture April 22 190,000

*The delivery truck is not a luxury automobile

a. What is the allowable MACRS depreciation on Evergreen’s property in the current year assuming Evergreen does not elect §179 expense and elects out of bonus depreciation? (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

b. What would be the allowable MACRS depreciation on Evergreen’s property in the current year if Evergreen does not elect out of bonus depreciation?


    

In: Finance

If you operated for 325 days/year, assuming 50 burgers sold/day; VC = $3.50; FC = $65.3K/year;...

If you operated for 325 days/year, assuming 50 burgers sold/day; VC = $3.50; FC = $65.3K/year; and SP = $7.00, your total cost per burger would be?

Select one:

a. $7.09

b. $7.15

c. $7.52

In: Finance

Consider the following US government (risk-free) bonds: Bond A: 2-year note issued one year ago with...

Consider the following US government (risk-free) bonds:

Bond A: 2-year note issued one year ago with a coupon rate of 5%

Bond B: 3-year note issued two years ago with a coupon rate of 5%

The price of the first bond is 100 and the price of the second bond is 101. For simplicity, assume that investors do not face margin requirements or interest payments to short-sell assets.

a. Assume there are no transaction costs. Establish an arbitrage trade to profit from the pricing of these bonds. What would be the profit in USD per pair of bonds traded?

b. Assume that transaction costs are 1% of the face value of the bond per transaction. Selling and buying a bond are two separate transactions. What is the net gain/loss of implementing the strategy from the previous question?

c. The US government issues a one-year bond that makes semi-annual coupons with one year maturity and $100 face value. Under the absence of arbitrage assumption, what would be the price of this bond if:

i. Bond A is correctly priced and Bond B is incorrectly priced?

ii. Bond B is correctly priced and Bond A is incorrectly priced?

In: Finance

12-3 Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all...

12-3

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 49,800 $ 73,500
Accounts receivable 65,810 50,625
Inventory 275,656 251,800
Prepaid expenses 1,250 1,875
Total current assets 392,516 377,800
Equipment 157,500 108,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (36,625 ) (46,000 )
Total assets $ 513,391 $ 439,800
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 53,141 $ 114,675
Short-term notes payable 10,000 6,000
Total current liabilities 63,141 120,675
Long-term notes payable 65,000 48,750
Total liabilities 128,141 169,425
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 162,750 150,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 37,500 0
Retained earnings 185,000 120,125
Total liabilities and equity $ 513,391 $ 439,800

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 582,500
Cost of goods sold 285,000
Gross profit 297,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 20,750
Other expenses 132,400 153,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (5,125 )
Income before taxes 139,225
Income taxes expense 24,250
Net income $ 114,975

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.


Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

FORTEN COMPANYStatement of Cash FlowsFor Year Ended December 31, 2017Cash flows from operating activitiesNet income$114,975Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:Accounts payable decrease20,750Accounts receivable increase5,125Cash paid for dividendsCash borrowed on short-term note$140,850Cash flows from investing activities0Cash flows from financing activities:0Net increase (decrease) in cash$140,850Cash balance at beginning of yearCash balance at end of year$140,850

In: Accounting

1. One year ago Lerner and Luckmann Co. issued 15-year, noncallable, 6.3% annual coupon bonds at...

1. One year ago Lerner and Luckmann Co. issued 15-year, noncallable, 6.3% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.5%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?

2.

CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows:

Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $10,000,000
Preferred stock 2,000,000
Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000
Retained earnings 4,000,000
Total debt and equity

$26,000,000

The bonds have an 4.1% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?

Select the correct answer.

a. $5,468,682
b. $5,466,583
c. $5,467,282
d. $5,469,381
e. $5,467,982

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In: Finance