Suppose that an investor has 8-year investment horizon. The
investor is
considering a 15-year semi-annual coupon bond selling at $990 (par
value is
$1000) and having a coupon rate of 4%. The investor expectations
are as follows:
• The first 4 semi-annual coupon payments can be reinvested from
the time of
receipt to the end of the investment horizon at an annual interest
rate of 4%,
• the first 8 semi-annual coupon payments can be reinvested from
the time of
receipt to the end of the investment horizon at an annual interest
rate of 4.25%,
• the last 4 semi-annual coupon payments can be reinvested from the
time of
receipt to the end of the investment horizon at a 3.75% annual
interest rate, and
• the required market interest/discount rate on 7-year bonds at the
end of the
investment horizon is 3.6%.
A) What is the YTM of the bond?
B) What is the total return on bond equivalent basis from investing
in the
bond?
C) Please explain your result carefully.
In: Finance
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
|||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 75,400 | $ | 90,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 91,440 | 67,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 301,156 | 268,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,380 | 2,235 | |||||
| Total current assets | 469,376 | 429,160 | |||||
| Equipment | 140,500 | 125,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (45,125 | ) | (54,500 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 564,751 | $ | 499,660 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 70,141 | $ | 140,175 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 15,100 | 9,400 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 85,241 | 149,575 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 56,500 | 65,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 141,741 | 215,325 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 196,750 | 167,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 54,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 171,760 | 117,085 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 564,751 | $ | 499,660 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 667,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 302,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 365,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 37,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 149,400 | 187,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (22,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 156,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 48,050 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 108,175 | ||||
|
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In: Accounting
Baltimore Manufacturing Company just completed its year ended December 31, 2018. Depreciation for the year amounted to $290,000: 25% relates to sales, 20% relates to administrative facilities, and the remainder relates to the factory. Of the total units produced during FY 2016: 75% were sold in 2018 and the rest remained in finished good inventory. Use this information to determine the dollar amount of the total depreciation that will be contained in Cost of Goods Sold. (Round dollar values & enter as whole dollars only.)
In: Accounting
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
|||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 54,400 | $ | 76,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 70,310 | 53,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 280,156 | 254,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,280 | 2,005 | |||||
| Total current assets | 406,146 | 386,930 | |||||
| Equipment | 154,500 | 111,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (38,125 | ) | (47,500 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 522,521 | $ | 450,430 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 56,141 | $ | 119,175 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 10,900 | 6,600 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 67,041 | 125,775 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 63,500 | 51,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 130,541 | 177,525 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 168,750 | 153,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 40,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 182,730 | 119,655 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 522,521 | $ | 450,430 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 597,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 288,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 309,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 23,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 135,400 | 159,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (8,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 142,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 28,450 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 113,775 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
|
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In: Accounting
Golden Corp.'s current year income statement, comparative
balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year,
(1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts
Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases
of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable
reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all
cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects
the accrual and cash payment of taxes.
| GOLDEN CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 |
|||||||||||
| Current Year | Prior Year | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 178,000 | $ | 122,400 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 104,000 | 85,000 | |||||||||
| Inventory | 622,000 | 540,000 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 904,000 | 747,400 | |||||||||
| Equipment | 372,700 | 313,000 | |||||||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (165,000 | ) | (111,000 | ) | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,111,700 | $ | 949,400 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 115,000 | $ | 85,000 | |||||||
| Income taxes payable | 42,000 | 32,100 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 157,000 | 117,100 | |||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Common stock, $2 par value | 608,800 | 582,000 | |||||||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 221,200 | 181,000 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 124,700 | 69,300 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,111,700 | $ | 949,400 | |||||||
| GOLDEN CORPORATION Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 1,862,000 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,100,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 762,000 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 54,000 | ||||
| Other expenses | 508,000 | 562,000 | ||||
| Income before taxes | 200,000 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 41,600 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 158,400 | ||||
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using the indirect
method for the current year and one using a SPREADSHEET. (This
should be two seperate charts).
In: Accounting
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
|||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 79,900 | $ | 93,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 95,970 | 70,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 305,656 | 271,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,410 | 2,295 | |||||
| Total current assets | 482,936 | 438,220 | |||||
| Equipment | 137,500 | 128,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (46,625 | ) | (56,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 573,811 | $ | 510,220 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 73,141 | $ | 144,675 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 16,000 | 10,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 89,141 | 154,675 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 55,000 | 68,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 144,141 | 223,425 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 202,750 | 170,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 57,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 169,420 | 116,545 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 573,811 | $ | 510,220 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 682,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 305,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 377,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 40,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 152,400 | 193,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (25,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 159,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 52,250 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 106,975 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
In: Accounting
|
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2013 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s balance sheets and income statement follow. |
|
FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2013 and 2012 |
|||||
| 2013 | 2012 | ||||
| Assets | |||||
| Cash | $ | 49,800 | $ | 73,500 | |
| Accounts receivable | 65,810 | 50,625 | |||
| Merchandise inventory | 275,656 | 251,800 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,250 | 1,875 | |||
| Equipment | 157,500 | 108,000 | |||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (36,625) | (46,000) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 53,141 | $ | 114,675 | |
| Short-term notes payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | |||
| Long-term notes payable | 65,000 | 48,750 | |||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 162,750 | 150,250 | |||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 37,500 | 0 | |||
| Retained earnings | 185,000 | 120,125 | |||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |
|
FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||
| Sales | $ | 582,500 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 285,000 | ||||
| Gross profit | 297,500 | ||||
| Operating expenses | |||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 20,750 | |||
| Other expenses | 132,400 | 153,150 | |||
| Other gains (losses) | |||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (5,125) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 139,225 | ||||
| Income taxes expense | 24,250 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 114,975 | |||
| Additional Information on Year 2013 Transactions |
| a. | Net income was $114,975. |
| b. | Accounts receivable increased. |
| c. | Merchandise inventory increased. |
| d. | Prepaid expenses decreased. |
| e. | Accounts payable decreased. |
| f. | Depreciation expense was $20,750. |
| g. |
Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash. This yielded a loss of $5,125. |
| h. |
Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and (i.) by signing a long-term note payable for the balance. |
| j. | Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable. |
| k. | Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable. |
| l. | Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share. |
| m. | Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100. |
| Required: |
|
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.) |
|
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In: Accounting
Consider the following data on Canadian GDP”
|
Year |
Nominal GDP (billions) |
GDP Deflator (base year: 2002) |
|
2009 |
$1600 |
118 |
|
2008 |
$1520 |
121 |
What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 2008 and 2009? (The growth rate is the percentage change from one period to the next).
What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 2008 and 2009?
What was real GDP in 2008 measured in 2002 prices?
What was real GDP in 2009 measured in 2002 prices?
What was the growth rate of real GDP between 2008 and 2009?
Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain
In: Economics
The yield on a default-free four-year zero-coupon bond is 3%; the yield on a default-free five-year zero-coupon bond is 4.5%. The bonds have a face value of $1000 and are traded in an open market. You are a money manager and know that you will have a net inflow of $100,000 four years from now, and an obligation (i.e. a net outflow) of $100,000 one year later (i.e. five years from now). Once you get your inflow, you plan to invest part of this inflow (as much as necessary) in risk-free bonds for a year, and immediately pay the rest to your investors in the form of a profit. You would like to hedge the interest-rate risk that is involved in this future bond investment, in order to be able to pre-announce your expected profit today, but also ensure that your obligation is covered.
(a) Based on today’s yields, what is the no-arbitrage yield of a one-year forward-rate agreement starting four years from now?
(b) Assuming you can obtain such a forward-rate agreement, how much of your inflow will you need to re-invest, and how much will you be able to pay to investors?
(c) Now assume that no such forward-rate agreements are being offered in the market. How can you construct one yourself (i.e. replicate one), in order to hedge your interest-rate risk? Carefully describe your strategy, and show that the resulting cash flows mirror those of the forward-rate agreement you are trying to create. Assume you can go either long or short in either bond, and you can also buy or sell fractions of bonds.
In: Finance
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
|
FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
|||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 49,800 | $ | 73,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 65,810 | 50,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 275,656 | 251,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,250 | 1,875 | |||||
| Total current assets | 392,516 | 377,800 | |||||
| Equipment | 157,500 | 108,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (36,625 | ) | (46,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 53,141 | $ | 114,675 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 63,141 | 120,675 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 65,000 | 48,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 128,141 | 169,425 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 162,750 | 150,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 37,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 185,000 | 120,125 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
|
FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 582,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 285,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 297,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 20,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 132,400 | 153,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (5,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 139,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 24,250 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 114,975 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet;
report its operating activities using the indirect method.
(Enter all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting