Questions
Suppose that an investor has 8-year investment horizon. The investor is considering a 15-year semi-annual coupon...

Suppose that an investor has 8-year investment horizon. The investor is
considering a 15-year semi-annual coupon bond selling at $990 (par value is
$1000) and having a coupon rate of 4%. The investor expectations are as follows:
• The first 4 semi-annual coupon payments can be reinvested from the time of
receipt to the end of the investment horizon at an annual interest rate of 4%,
• the first 8 semi-annual coupon payments can be reinvested from the time of
receipt to the end of the investment horizon at an annual interest rate of 4.25%,
• the last 4 semi-annual coupon payments can be reinvested from the time of
receipt to the end of the investment horizon at a 3.75% annual interest rate, and
• the required market interest/discount rate on 7-year bonds at the end of the
investment horizon is 3.6%.
A) What is the YTM of the bond?
B) What is the total return on bond equivalent basis from investing in the
bond?
C) Please explain your result carefully.

In: Finance

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 75,400 $ 90,500
Accounts receivable 91,440 67,625
Inventory 301,156 268,800
Prepaid expenses 1,380 2,235
Total current assets 469,376 429,160
Equipment 140,500 125,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (45,125 ) (54,500 )
Total assets $ 564,751 $ 499,660
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 70,141 $ 140,175
Short-term notes payable 15,100 9,400
Total current liabilities 85,241 149,575
Long-term notes payable 56,500 65,750
Total liabilities 141,741 215,325
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 196,750 167,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,500 0
Retained earnings 171,760 117,085
Total liabilities and equity $ 564,751 $ 499,660

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 667,500
Cost of goods sold 302,000
Gross profit 365,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 37,750
Other expenses 149,400 187,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (22,125 )
Income before taxes 156,225
Income taxes expense 48,050
Net income $ 108,175
  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $22,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $97,875, with accumulated depreciation of $47,125, for $28,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $113,375 by paying $64,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $5,700 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $58,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 4,200 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $53,500.
FORTEN COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in cash
Cash balance at beginning of year
Cash balance at end of year

In: Accounting

Baltimore Manufacturing Company just completed its year ended December 31, 2018. Depreciation for the year amounted...

Baltimore Manufacturing Company just completed its year ended December 31, 2018. Depreciation for the year amounted to $290,000: 25% relates to sales, 20% relates to administrative facilities, and the remainder relates to the factory. Of the total units produced during FY 2016: 75% were sold in 2018 and the rest remained in finished good inventory. Use this information to determine the dollar amount of the total depreciation that will be contained in Cost of Goods Sold.  (Round dollar values & enter as whole dollars only.)

In: Accounting

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 54,400 $ 76,500
Accounts receivable 70,310 53,625
Inventory 280,156 254,800
Prepaid expenses 1,280 2,005
Total current assets 406,146 386,930
Equipment 154,500 111,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (38,125 ) (47,500 )
Total assets $ 522,521 $ 450,430
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 56,141 $ 119,175
Short-term notes payable 10,900 6,600
Total current liabilities 67,041 125,775
Long-term notes payable 63,500 51,750
Total liabilities 130,541 177,525
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 168,750 153,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 40,500 0
Retained earnings 182,730 119,655
Total liabilities and equity $ 522,521 $ 450,430

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 597,500
Cost of goods sold 288,000
Gross profit 309,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 23,750
Other expenses 135,400 159,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (8,125 )
Income before taxes 142,225
Income taxes expense 28,450
Net income $ 113,775

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $8,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $55,875, with accumulated depreciation of $33,125, for $14,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $99,375 by paying $36,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $4,300 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $51,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 2,800 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,700.

Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

FORTEN COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in cash
Cash balance at beginning of year
Cash balance at end of year

In: Accounting

Golden Corp.'s current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year,...

Golden Corp.'s current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes.

GOLDEN CORPORATION
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 178,000 $ 122,400
Accounts receivable 104,000 85,000
Inventory 622,000 540,000
Total current assets 904,000 747,400
Equipment 372,700 313,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (165,000 ) (111,000 )
Total assets $ 1,111,700 $ 949,400
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 115,000 $ 85,000
Income taxes payable 42,000 32,100
Total current liabilities 157,000 117,100
Equity
Common stock, $2 par value 608,800 582,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 221,200 181,000
Retained earnings 124,700 69,300
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,111,700 $ 949,400

  

GOLDEN CORPORATION
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 1,862,000
Cost of goods sold 1,100,000
Gross profit 762,000
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 54,000
Other expenses 508,000 562,000
Income before taxes 200,000
Income taxes expense 41,600
Net income $ 158,400


Additional Information on Current Year Transactions

  1. Purchased equipment for $59,700 cash.
  2. Issued 13,400 shares of common stock for $5 cash per share.
  3. Declared and paid $103,000 in cash dividends.

Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the current year and one using a SPREADSHEET. (This should be two seperate charts).

In: Accounting

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 79,900 $ 93,500
Accounts receivable 95,970 70,625
Inventory 305,656 271,800
Prepaid expenses 1,410 2,295
Total current assets 482,936 438,220
Equipment 137,500 128,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (46,625 ) (56,000 )
Total assets $ 573,811 $ 510,220
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 73,141 $ 144,675
Short-term notes payable 16,000 10,000
Total current liabilities 89,141 154,675
Long-term notes payable 55,000 68,750
Total liabilities 144,141 223,425
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 202,750 170,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 57,500 0
Retained earnings 169,420 116,545
Total liabilities and equity $ 573,811 $ 510,220

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 682,500
Cost of goods sold 305,000
Gross profit 377,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 40,750
Other expenses 152,400 193,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (25,125 )
Income before taxes 159,225
Income taxes expense 52,250
Net income $ 106,975

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $25,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $106,875, with accumulated depreciation of $50,125, for $31,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $116,375 by paying $70,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $6,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $60,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 4,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $54,100.


Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2013 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2013 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s balance sheets and income statement follow.

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2013 and 2012
2013 2012
  Assets
  Cash $ 49,800   $ 73,500  
  Accounts receivable 65,810   50,625  
  Merchandise inventory 275,656   251,800  
  Prepaid expenses 1,250   1,875  
  Equipment 157,500   108,000
  Accum. depreciation—Equipment (36,625) (46,000)
  
  Total assets $ 513,391   $ 439,800  
  
  Liabilities and Equity
  Accounts payable $ 53,141   $ 114,675  
  Short-term notes payable 10,000   6,000  
  Long-term notes payable 65,000   48,750  
  Common stock, $5 par value 162,750   150,250  
  Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 37,500   0  
  Retained earnings 185,000   120,125  
  
  Total liabilities and equity $ 513,391   $ 439,800  
  

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2013
  Sales $ 582,500
  Cost of goods sold 285,000
  
  Gross profit 297,500
  Operating expenses
       Depreciation expense $ 20,750
       Other expenses 132,400 153,150
  
  Other gains (losses)
       Loss on sale of equipment (5,125)
  
  Income before taxes 139,225  
  Income taxes expense 24,250  
  
  Net income $ 114,975
  

  

Additional Information on Year 2013 Transactions
a. Net income was $114,975.
b. Accounts receivable increased.
c. Merchandise inventory increased.
d. Prepaid expenses decreased.
e. Accounts payable decreased.
f. Depreciation expense was $20,750.
g.

Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash. This yielded a loss of $5,125.

h.

Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and (i.) by signing a long-term note payable for the balance.

j. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
k. Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
l. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
m. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.

  

Required:

Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)

FORTEN COMPANY
Spreadsheet for Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31, 2013
Analysis of Changes
December 31, 2012 Debit Credit December 31, 2013
Balance sheet—debit balance accounts
Cash $73,500 $49,800
Accounts receivable 50,625
Merchandise inventory 251,800
Prepaid expenses 1,875
Equipment 108,000
$485,800 $49,800
Balance sheet—credit balance accounts
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment $46,000
Accounts payable 114,675
Short-term notes payable 6,000
Long-term notes payable 48,750
Common stock, $5 par value 150,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 0
Retained earnings 120,125
$485,800 $0
Statement of cash flows
Operating activities
Depreciation expense
Investing activities
Financing activities
Non cash investing and financing activities
Purchase of equipment financed by long-term note payable
$0 $0

In: Accounting

Consider the following data on Canadian GDP” Year Nominal GDP (billions) GDP Deflator (base year: 2002)...

  1. Consider the following data on Canadian GDP”

Year

Nominal GDP (billions)

GDP Deflator (base year: 2002)

2009

$1600

118

2008

$1520

121

  1. What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 2008 and 2009? (The growth rate is the percentage change from one period to the next).

  2. What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 2008 and 2009?

  3. What was real GDP in 2008 measured in 2002 prices?

  4. What was real GDP in 2009 measured in 2002 prices?

  5. What was the growth rate of real GDP between 2008 and 2009?

  6. Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain

In: Economics

The yield on a default-free four-year zero-coupon bond is 3%; the yield on a default-free five-year...

The yield on a default-free four-year zero-coupon bond is 3%; the yield on a default-free five-year zero-coupon bond is 4.5%. The bonds have a face value of $1000 and are traded in an open market. You are a money manager and know that you will have a net inflow of $100,000 four years from now, and an obligation (i.e. a net outflow) of $100,000 one year later (i.e. five years from now). Once you get your inflow, you plan to invest part of this inflow (as much as necessary) in risk-free bonds for a year, and immediately pay the rest to your investors in the form of a profit. You would like to hedge the interest-rate risk that is involved in this future bond investment, in order to be able to pre-announce your expected profit today, but also ensure that your obligation is covered.

(a) Based on today’s yields, what is the no-arbitrage yield of a one-year forward-rate agreement starting four years from now?

(b) Assuming you can obtain such a forward-rate agreement, how much of your inflow will you need to re-invest, and how much will you be able to pay to investors?

(c) Now assume that no such forward-rate agreements are being offered in the market. How can you construct one yourself (i.e. replicate one), in order to hedge your interest-rate risk? Carefully describe your strategy, and show that the resulting cash flows mirror those of the forward-rate agreement you are trying to create. Assume you can go either long or short in either bond, and you can also buy or sell fractions of bonds.

In: Finance

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 49,800 $ 73,500
Accounts receivable 65,810 50,625
Inventory 275,656 251,800
Prepaid expenses 1,250 1,875
Total current assets 392,516 377,800
Equipment 157,500 108,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (36,625 ) (46,000 )
Total assets $ 513,391 $ 439,800
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 53,141 $ 114,675
Short-term notes payable 10,000 6,000
Total current liabilities 63,141 120,675
Long-term notes payable 65,000 48,750
Total liabilities 128,141 169,425
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 162,750 150,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 37,500 0
Retained earnings 185,000 120,125
Total liabilities and equity $ 513,391 $ 439,800

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 582,500
Cost of goods sold 285,000
Gross profit 297,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 20,750
Other expenses 132,400 153,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (5,125 )
Income before taxes 139,225
Income taxes expense 24,250
Net income $ 114,975


Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b).

Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash.

Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.

Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.

Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.

Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.

Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100.

Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)

In: Accounting