Key figures for Apple and Google follow.
| Apple | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ millions | Current Year | One Year Prior | Two Years Prior | Current Year | One Year Prior | Two Years Prior | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 48,351 | $ | 45,687 | $ | 53,394 | 12,662 | 19,478 | 16,348 | |||||||||||
| Income taxes | 15,738 | 15,685 | 19,121 | 14,531 | 4,672 | 3,303 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 2,323 | 1,456 | 733 | 109 | 124 | 104 | ||||||||||||||
Required:
1. Compute times interest earned for the three
years' data shown for each company.
2. In the current year, and using times interest
earned, which company appears better able to pay interest
obligations?
3. In the current year, and using times interest
earned, is the company in a good or bad position to pay interest
obligations for (a) Apple, and (b) Google? Assume
an industry average of 10.
Compute times interest earned for each of the three years shown. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
In: Accounting
A 5-year Treasury bond has a 3.7% yield. A 10-year Treasury bond yields 7%, and a 10-year corporate bond yields 8.5%. The market expects that inflation will average 3% over the next 10 years (IP10 = 3%). Assume that there is no maturity risk premium (MRP = 0) and that the annual real risk-free rate, r*, will remain constant over the next 10 years. (Hint: Remember that the default risk premium and the liquidity premium are zero for Treasury securities: DRP = LP = 0.) A 5-year corporate bond has the same default risk premium and liquidity premium as the 10-year corporate bond described. What is the yield on this 5-year corporate bond? Round your answer to two decimal places.
In: Finance
Suppose V is constant, M is growing 5% per year, Y is growing 2% per year, and r = 4. a. Solve for i. b. If the Central bank increases the money growth rate by 2 percentage points per year, find Δi. c. Suppose the growth rate of Y falls to 1% per year. - What will happen to π ? - What must the Fed do if it wishes to π constant?
In: Economics
On January 1, the first day of its fiscal year, Pretender Company issued $18,500,000 of five-year, 10% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 12%, resulting in Pretender Company receiving cash of $17,138,298.
Required:
| A. | Journalize the entries to
record the following (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact
wording of account titles):
|
||||||
| B. | Determine the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year. | ||||||
| C. | Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for only $17,138,298 rather than for the face amount of $18,500,000. |
In: Accounting
Intra Corp. has the following operating data for the past 2 years: Year 1 Year 2 Return on Investment 10% 25% Residual Income $600 ? Required Rate of return 8% 10% Average operating assets ? $42,000 Sales in year 2 is $60,000 more than sales in year 1. The Company had the same capital turnover in both years.
(Q.) What is the sales margin in Year 2? Use two decimal places in the answer (for example, if the answer is 24%, key in "0.24").
(A.)
In: Accounting
In: Finance
Suppose a 2-year 7% coupon-paying bond is priced at par, and a 1-year zero (maturing at $100) is priced at $95.238095238. What is the implied 2-year zero rate? What is the implied one-year zero rate, one year from now? These bonds have annual coupon periodicities. Use discrete discounting (1+r)^(-t).
In: Finance
The following information indicates percentage returns for stocks L and M over a 6-year period:
|
Year |
Stock L Returns |
Stock M Returns |
|
1 |
14.02% |
20.19% |
|
2 |
14.59% |
18.23% |
|
3 |
16.99% |
16.41% |
|
4 |
17.29% |
14.41% |
|
5 |
17.5% |
12.43% |
|
6 |
19.27% |
10.41% |
In combining [L−M] in a single portfolio, stock M would receive 60% of capital funds.
Furthermore, the information below reflects percentage returns for assets F, G, and H over a 4-year period, with asset F being the base instrument:
|
Year |
Asset F Returns |
Asset G Returns |
Asset H Returns |
|
1 |
16.17% |
17.06% |
14.39% |
|
2 |
17.24% |
16.44% |
15.3% |
|
3 |
18.44% |
15.34% |
16.48% |
|
4 |
19.23% |
14.13% |
17.42% |
Using these assets, you have a choice of either combining [F−G] or [F−H] in a single portfolio, on an equally-weighted basis.
Required: Calculate the absolute percentage difference in the coefficient of variation (CV) between the stock portfolio [L−M] and the portfolio which outlines the optimal combination of assets.
Answer% Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (for example: 28.31%).
In: Accounting
An investor purchased a 3 year annual coupon bond one year ago.
Its PAR value is $1,000 and coupon rate is 6%, paid annually. At
the time you purchased the bond, its yield to maturity was 6.5%.
The investor sells the bond now after receiving the first coupon
payment.
(a) What is the annual Realised Compound Yield (RCY) from holding
the bond for 1 year if the yield to maturity remains at 6.5%?
(b) What if the yield to maturity becomes 6.0% when the investors
sells the bond?
(c) DC is attempting to construct a bond portfolio with a Macaulay
duration of 9 years. He has $1,000,000 to invest and is considering
allocating it between two zero coupon bonds. The first zero coupon
bond is exactly 6 years, and the second zero coupon bond is exactly
16 years. Both of these bonds are currently offering at a market
price of $100. If the yield curve is flat at 7.5%, duration will
remain unchanged. Is it possible for DC to construct a bond
portfolio having a duration of 9 years using these two types of
zero coupon bonds? If possible, how? (Describe the actual portfolio
on your working.) If not, why not?
In: Finance
1.The comparative temporary investments and inventory balances of a company follow:
| Current Year | Previous Year | |
| Temporary investments | $36,000 | $30,000 |
| Inventory | 72,000 | 75,000 |
Based on this information, what is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown on a balance sheet with horizontal analysis?
| Change in Amount | Increase/Decrease | Percentage | |
| Temporary investments | $ | % | |
| Merchandise inventory | $ | % |
2. Income statement information for Turay Corporation follows:
| Sales | $200,000 | |
| Cost of merchandise sold | 140,000 | |
| Gross profit | 60,000 |
Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Turay Corporation.
| Turay Corporation | ||
| Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement | ||
| Amount | Percentage | |
| Sales | $200,000 | % |
| Cost of merchandise sold | 140,000 | % |
| Gross profit | $60,000 | % |
3. The following items are reported on a company’s balance sheet:
| Cash | $120,000 |
| Marketable securities | 40,000 |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 50,000 |
| Inventory | 90,000 |
| Accounts payable | 150,000 |
Determine (a) the current ratio and (b) the quick ratio. Round your answers to one decimal place.
| a. Current ratio | |
| b. Quick ratio |
4. A company reports the following:
| Sales | $1,460,000 |
| Average accounts receivable (net) | 100,000 |
Determine (a) the accounts receivable turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume a 365-day year.
| a. Accounts receivable turnover | |
| b. Number of days' sales in receivables | days |
5. A company reports the following:
| Cost of merchandise sold | $558,000 |
| Average inventory | 45,000 |
Determine (a) the inventory turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year.
| a. Inventory turnover | |
| b. Number of days' sales in inventory | days |
6.
The following information was taken from Tyson Company’s balance sheet:
| Fixed assets (net) | $774,000 |
| Long-term liabilities | 430,000 |
| Total liabilities | 1,218,000 |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 580,000 |
Determine the company's (a) ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities and (b) ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.
| a. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | |
| b. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity |
In: Accounting