Questions
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that...

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below: Beech Corporation Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Cash $ 73,000 Accounts receivable 125,000 Inventory 56,000 Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 221,000 Total assets $ 475,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 82,000 Common stock 309,000 Retained earnings 84,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 475,000 5.value: 20.00 pointsRequired information Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates: 1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $320,000, $340,000, $330,000, and $350,000, respectively. 2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July. 3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July. 4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $40,000. Each month $6,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $34,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred. 5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30. 2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30. 4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.

In: Accounting

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that...

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:


Beech Corporation
Balance Sheet
June 30
Assets
Cash $  73,000
Accounts receivable 125,000
Inventory 56,000
Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 221,000
Total assets $ 475,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable $  82,000
Common stock 309,000
Retained earnings 84,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 475,000

Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates:

1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $320,000, $340,000, $330,000, and $350,000, respectively.

2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.

3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.

4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $40,000. Each month $6,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $34,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.

5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30.


Required:

1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.

   

2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.

   

2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.

   

3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.

   

4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.

    


In: Accounting

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that...

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below: Beech Corporation Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Cash $ 73,000 Accounts receivable 125,000 Inventory 56,000 Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 221,000 Total assets $ 475,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 82,000 Common stock 309,000 Retained earnings 84,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 475,000 5.value: 20.00 pointsRequired information Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates: 1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $320,000, $340,000, $330,000, and $350,000, respectively. 2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July. 3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July. 4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $40,000. Each month $6,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $34,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred. 5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30. 2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30. 4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.

In: Accounting

Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter...

Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:


Beech Corporation
Balance Sheet
June 30
Assets
Cash $  86,000
Accounts receivable 138,000
Inventory 75,000
Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 229,000
Total assets $ 528,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable $  90,000
Common stock 351,000
Retained earnings 87,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 528,000


1.

value:
1.00 points

Required information

Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates:

1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $400,000, $420,000, $410,000, and $430,000, respectively.

2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.

3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.

4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $56,000. Each month $8,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $48,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.

5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30.


Required:

1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.

  

2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.

  

2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.

  

3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.

   

4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.

    

In: Accounting

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising...

Required information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:

Beech Corporation
Balance Sheet
June 30
Assets
Cash $ 85,000
Accounts receivable 141,000
Inventory 83,250
Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 226,000
Total assets $ 535,250
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable $ 87,000
Common stock 350,000
Retained earnings 98,250
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 535,250

Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates:

  1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $370,000, $390,000, $380,000, and $400,000, respectively.

  2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 45% in the month of sale and 55% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.

  3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 20% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company pays for 30% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 70% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.

  4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $50,000. Each month $7,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $43,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.

  5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30.

Required:

1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.

2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.

2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.

3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.

4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.

In: Accounting

Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones,...

Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones, the firm’s marketing director, has completed the following sales forecast.

ALPHA-TECH
20x5 Forecasted Sales
(in thousands)
Month Sales
January $ 8,000
February 9,000
March 8,000
April 10,500
May 11,500
June 13,000
July 14,000
August 14,000
September 15,000
October 15,000
November 14,000
December 16,000


Phillip Smith, an accountant in the Planning and Budgeting Department, is responsible for preparing the cash flow projection. The following information will be used in preparing the cash flow projection.

Alpha-Tech’s excellent record in accounts receivable collection is expected to continue. Sixty percent of billings are collected the month after the sale, and the remaining 40 percent two months after.

The purchase of electronic components is Alpha-Tech’s largest expenditure, and each month’s cost of goods sold is estimated to be 30 percent of sales. Seventy percent of the parts are received by Alpha-Tech one month prior to sale, and 30 percent are received during the month of sale.

Historically, 80 percent of accounts payable has been paid one month after receipt of the purchased components, and the remaining 20 percent has been paid two months after receipt.

Hourly wages and fringe benefits, estimated to be 30 percent of the current month’s sales, are paid in the month incurred.

General and administrative expenses are projected to be $16,520,000 for the year. The breakdown of these expenses is presented in the following schedule. All cash expenditures are paid uniformly throughout the year, except the property taxes, which are paid in four equal installments at the end of each quarter.

20x5 Forecasted General and Administrative Costs
(in thousands)
Salaries and fringe benefits $ 3,100
Promotion 4,300
Property taxes 1,450
Insurance 1,710
Utilities 1,600
Depreciation 4,360
Total $ 16,520

Income-tax payments are made at the beginning of each calendar quarter based on the income of the prior quarter. Alpha-Tech is subject to an income-tax rate of 40 percent. Alpha-Tech’s operating income for the first quarter of 20x5 is projected to be $4,700,000. The company pays 100 percent of the estimated tax payment.

Alpha-Tech maintains a minimum cash balance of $585,000. If the cash balance is less than $585,000 at the end of each month, the company borrows amounts necessary to maintain this balance. All amounts borrowed are repaid out of the subsequent positive cash flow. The projected April 1, 20x5, opening balance is $585,000.

Alpha-Tech has no short-term debt as of April 1, 20x5.

Alpha-Tech uses a calendar year for both financial reporting and tax purposes.

Required:

Prepare a cash budget for Alpha-Tech by month for the second quarter of 20x5. For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with borrowing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones,...

Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones, the firm’s marketing director, has completed the following sales forecast.

ALPHA-TECH
20x5 Forecasted Sales
(in thousands)
Month Sales
January $ 11,000
February 12,000
March 11,000
April 13,500
May 14,500
June 16,000
July 17,000
August 17,000
September 18,000
October 18,000
November 17,000
December 19,000


Phillip Smith, an accountant in the Planning and Budgeting Department, is responsible for preparing the cash flow projection. The following information will be used in preparing the cash flow projection.

Alpha-Tech’s excellent record in accounts receivable collection is expected to continue. Sixty percent of billings are collected the month after the sale, and the remaining 40 percent two months after.

The purchase of electronic components is Alpha-Tech’s largest expenditure, and each month’s cost of goods sold is estimated to be 40 percent of sales. Seventy percent of the parts are received by Alpha-Tech one month prior to sale, and 30 percent are received during the month of sale.

Historically, 70 percent of accounts payable has been paid one month after receipt of the purchased components, and the remaining 30 percent has been paid two months after receipt.

Hourly wages and fringe benefits, estimated to be 30 percent of the current month’s sales, are paid in the month incurred.

General and administrative expenses are projected to be $16,420,000 for the year. The breakdown of these expenses is presented in the following schedule. All cash expenditures are paid uniformly throughout the year, except the property taxes, which are paid in four equal installments at the end of each quarter.

20x5 Forecasted General and Administrative Costs
(in thousands)
Salaries and fringe benefits $ 3,400
Promotion 4,100
Property taxes 1,420
Insurance 1,240
Utilities 2,000
Depreciation 4,260
Total $ 16,420

Income-tax payments are made at the beginning of each calendar quarter based on the income of the prior quarter. Alpha-Tech is subject to an income-tax rate of 40 percent. Alpha-Tech’s operating income for the first quarter of 20x5 is projected to be $4,500,000. The company pays 100 percent of the estimated tax payment.

Alpha-Tech maintains a minimum cash balance of $565,000. If the cash balance is less than $565,000 at the end of each month, the company borrows amounts necessary to maintain this balance. All amounts borrowed are repaid out of the subsequent positive cash flow. The projected April 1, 20x5, opening balance is $565,000.

Alpha-Tech has no short-term debt as of April 1, 20x5.

Alpha-Tech uses a calendar year for both financial reporting and tax purposes.

Required:

Prepare a cash budget for Alpha-Tech by month for the second quarter of 20x5. For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with borrowing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones,...

Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones, the firm’s marketing director, has completed the following sales forecast.

ALPHA-TECH
20x5 Forecasted Sales
(in thousands)
Month Sales
January $ 6,500
February 7,500
March 6,500
April 9,000
May 10,000
June 11,500
July 12,500
August 12,500
September 13,500
October 13,500
November 12,500
December 14,500


Phillip Smith, an accountant in the Planning and Budgeting Department, is responsible for preparing the cash flow projection. The following information will be used in preparing the cash flow projection.

  • Alpha-Tech’s excellent record in accounts receivable collection is expected to continue. Seventy percent of billings are collected the month after the sale, and the remaining 30 percent two months after.
  • The purchase of electronic components is Alpha-Tech’s largest expenditure, and each month’s cost of goods sold is estimated to be 30 percent of sales. Seventy percent of the parts are received by Alpha-Tech one month prior to sale, and 30 percent are received during the month of sale.
  • Historically, 70 percent of accounts payable has been paid one month after receipt of the purchased components, and the remaining 30 percent has been paid two months after receipt.
  • Hourly wages and fringe benefits, estimated to be 30 percent of the current month’s sales, are paid in the month incurred.
  • General and administrative expenses are projected to be $15,670,000 for the year. The breakdown of these expenses is presented in the following schedule. All cash expenditures are paid uniformly throughout the year, except the property taxes, which are paid in four equal installments at the end of each quarter.
    20x5 Forecasted General and Administrative Costs
    (in thousands)
    Salaries and fringe benefits $ 3,000
    Promotion 3,500
    Property taxes 1,330
    Insurance 2,830
    Utilities 1,500
    Depreciation 3,510
    Total $ 15,670
  • Income-tax payments are made at the beginning of each calendar quarter based on the income of the prior quarter. Alpha-Tech is subject to an income-tax rate of 40 percent. Alpha-Tech’s operating income for the first quarter of 20x5 is projected to be $3,000,000. The company pays 100 percent of the estimated tax payment.
  • Alpha-Tech maintains a minimum cash balance of $510,000. If the cash balance is less than $510,000 at the end of each month, the company borrows amounts necessary to maintain this balance. All amounts borrowed are repaid out of the subsequent positive cash flow. The projected April 1, 20x5, opening balance is $510,000.
  • Alpha-Tech has no short-term debt as of April 1, 20x5.
  • Alpha-Tech uses a calendar year for both financial reporting and tax purposes.

Required:

  1. Prepare a cash budget for Alpha-Tech by month for the second quarter of 20x5. For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with borrowing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

1. Which one of the following journal entries in a standard cost system would be used...

1. Which one of the following journal entries in a standard cost system would be used to apply standard factory overhead costs to production?

A) A credit to the factory overhead account, at standard cost.

B) A credit to Finished Goods Inventory, at standard cost.

C) A debit to WIP inventory, at actual cost.

D) A credit to WIP inventory, at standard cost.

E) A debit to the factory overhead account, at standard cost.

2. Which one of the following factory overhead variances reflects the effect of deviation in input quantities only if the cost driver for applying variable overhead is a perfect predictor of variable overhead cost?

A) Variable overhead efficiency variance.

B) Variable overhead flexible-budget variance.

C) Total variable overhead variance.

D) Variable overhead rate variance.

E) Variable overhead spending variance.

3. In terms of allocating fixed overhead cost to products, generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.:

A) Specify only that such costs be "reasonably allocated" to outputs.

B) Allow for the use of either practical capacity or theoretical capacity.

C) Require that such allocations be based on normal capacity.

D) Don't apply since the resulting data are used only internally (for control purposes).

E) Require that these costs be expensed in the period incurred.

4) Systematic variances, as this term is used in the text, are persistent and most likely:

A) Must be allocated at the end of the period to inventory and cost of goods sold accounts.

B) Average out to a steady-state amount over time.

C) Will recur unless corrected.

D) Are small in amount.

E) Are not worth management time and effort to investigate.

In: Accounting

Megamart, a retailer of consumer goods, provides the following information on two of its departments (each...

Megamart, a retailer of consumer goods, provides the following information on two of its departments (each considered an investment center).

Investment Center

Sales

Income

Average
Invested Assets

Electronics

$

63,460,000

$

3,173,000

$

16,700,000

Sporting goods

19,050,000

2,286,000

12,700,000

Exercise 9-10 Computing return on investment and residual income; investing decision LO A1

1. Compute return on investment for each department. Using return on investment, which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company?
2. Assume a target income level of 12% of average invested assets. Compute residual income for each department. Which department generated the most residual income for the company?
3. Assume the Electronics department is presented with a new investment opportunity that will yield a 14% return on investment. Should the new investment opportunity be accepted?

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Required 1

Compute return on investment for each department. Using return on investment, which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company?

Return on Investment

Choose Numerator:

/

Choose Denominator:

=

Return on Investment

?

/

?

=

Return on Investment

Electronics

?

/

?

=

Sporting Goods

?

/

?

=

Which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company?

?

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Required 2

Investment Center

Electronics

Sporting Goods

Net income

?

?

Target net income

?

?

Residual income

?

?

Which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company?

?

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Required 3

Should the new investment opportunity be accepted?

?

Required 2

Required 3

Note: Please solve the problem completely. Thank you

In: Accounting