[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below: Beech Corporation Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Cash $ 73,000 Accounts receivable 125,000 Inventory 56,000 Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 221,000 Total assets $ 475,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 82,000 Common stock 309,000 Retained earnings 84,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 475,000 5.value: 20.00 pointsRequired information Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates: 1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $320,000, $340,000, $330,000, and $350,000, respectively. 2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July. 3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July. 4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $40,000. Each month $6,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $34,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred. 5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30. 2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30. 4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
In: Accounting
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:
| Beech Corporation Balance Sheet June 30 |
|
| Assets | |
| Cash | $ 73,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 125,000 |
| Inventory | 56,000 |
| Plant and equipment, net of depreciation | 221,000 |
| Total assets | $ 475,000 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |
| Accounts payable | $ 82,000 |
| Common stock | 309,000 |
| Retained earnings | 84,000 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 475,000 |
Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates:
1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $320,000, $340,000, $330,000, and $350,000, respectively.
2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.
3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.
4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $40,000. Each month $6,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $34,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.
5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.
2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.
4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
In: Accounting
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below: Beech Corporation Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Cash $ 73,000 Accounts receivable 125,000 Inventory 56,000 Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 221,000 Total assets $ 475,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 82,000 Common stock 309,000 Retained earnings 84,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 475,000 5.value: 20.00 pointsRequired information Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates: 1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $320,000, $340,000, $330,000, and $350,000, respectively. 2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July. 3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July. 4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $40,000. Each month $6,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $34,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred. 5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30. 2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30. 3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30. 4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
In: Accounting
Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:
| Beech Corporation Balance Sheet June 30 |
|
| Assets | |
| Cash | $ 86,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 138,000 |
| Inventory | 75,000 |
| Plant and equipment, net of depreciation | 229,000 |
| Total assets | $ 528,000 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |
| Accounts payable | $ 90,000 |
| Common stock | 351,000 |
| Retained earnings | 87,000 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 528,000 |
1.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates:
1. Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $400,000, $420,000, $410,000, and $430,000, respectively.
2. All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.
3. Each month’s ending inventory must equal 25% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.
4. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $56,000. Each month $8,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $48,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.
5. The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.
2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.
4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:
| Beech Corporation | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||
| June 30 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $ | 85,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 141,000 | |
| Inventory | 83,250 | |
| Plant and equipment, net of depreciation | 226,000 | |
| Total assets | $ | 535,250 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Accounts payable | $ | 87,000 |
| Common stock | 350,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 98,250 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 535,250 |
Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates:
Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $370,000, $390,000, $380,000, and $400,000, respectively.
All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 45% in the month of sale and 55% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.
Each month’s ending inventory must equal 20% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company pays for 30% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 70% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.
Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $50,000. Each month $7,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $43,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.
The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.
2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.
4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
In: Accounting
Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic
components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones, the
firm’s marketing director, has completed the following sales
forecast.
| ALPHA-TECH | ||||
| 20x5 Forecasted Sales | ||||
| (in thousands) | ||||
| Month | Sales | |||
| January | $ | 8,000 | ||
| February | 9,000 | |||
| March | 8,000 | |||
| April | 10,500 | |||
| May | 11,500 | |||
| June | 13,000 | |||
| July | 14,000 | |||
| August | 14,000 | |||
| September | 15,000 | |||
| October | 15,000 | |||
| November | 14,000 | |||
| December | 16,000 | |||
Phillip Smith, an accountant in the Planning and Budgeting
Department, is responsible for preparing the cash flow projection.
The following information will be used in preparing the cash flow
projection.
Alpha-Tech’s excellent record in accounts receivable collection is expected to continue. Sixty percent of billings are collected the month after the sale, and the remaining 40 percent two months after.
The purchase of electronic components is Alpha-Tech’s largest expenditure, and each month’s cost of goods sold is estimated to be 30 percent of sales. Seventy percent of the parts are received by Alpha-Tech one month prior to sale, and 30 percent are received during the month of sale.
Historically, 80 percent of accounts payable has been paid one month after receipt of the purchased components, and the remaining 20 percent has been paid two months after receipt.
Hourly wages and fringe benefits, estimated to be 30 percent of the current month’s sales, are paid in the month incurred.
General and administrative expenses are projected to be $16,520,000 for the year. The breakdown of these expenses is presented in the following schedule. All cash expenditures are paid uniformly throughout the year, except the property taxes, which are paid in four equal installments at the end of each quarter.
| 20x5 Forecasted General and Administrative Costs | |||
| (in thousands) | |||
| Salaries and fringe benefits | $ | 3,100 | |
| Promotion | 4,300 | ||
| Property taxes | 1,450 | ||
| Insurance | 1,710 | ||
| Utilities | 1,600 | ||
| Depreciation | 4,360 | ||
| Total | $ | 16,520 | |
Income-tax payments are made at the beginning of each calendar quarter based on the income of the prior quarter. Alpha-Tech is subject to an income-tax rate of 40 percent. Alpha-Tech’s operating income for the first quarter of 20x5 is projected to be $4,700,000. The company pays 100 percent of the estimated tax payment.
Alpha-Tech maintains a minimum cash balance of $585,000. If the cash balance is less than $585,000 at the end of each month, the company borrows amounts necessary to maintain this balance. All amounts borrowed are repaid out of the subsequent positive cash flow. The projected April 1, 20x5, opening balance is $585,000.
Alpha-Tech has no short-term debt as of April 1, 20x5.
Alpha-Tech uses a calendar year for both financial reporting and tax purposes.
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for Alpha-Tech by month for the second quarter of 20x5. For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with borrowing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic
components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones, the
firm’s marketing director, has completed the following sales
forecast.
| ALPHA-TECH | ||||
| 20x5 Forecasted Sales | ||||
| (in thousands) | ||||
| Month | Sales | |||
| January | $ | 11,000 | ||
| February | 12,000 | |||
| March | 11,000 | |||
| April | 13,500 | |||
| May | 14,500 | |||
| June | 16,000 | |||
| July | 17,000 | |||
| August | 17,000 | |||
| September | 18,000 | |||
| October | 18,000 | |||
| November | 17,000 | |||
| December | 19,000 | |||
Phillip Smith, an accountant in the Planning and Budgeting
Department, is responsible for preparing the cash flow projection.
The following information will be used in preparing the cash flow
projection.
Alpha-Tech’s excellent record in accounts receivable collection is expected to continue. Sixty percent of billings are collected the month after the sale, and the remaining 40 percent two months after.
The purchase of electronic components is Alpha-Tech’s largest expenditure, and each month’s cost of goods sold is estimated to be 40 percent of sales. Seventy percent of the parts are received by Alpha-Tech one month prior to sale, and 30 percent are received during the month of sale.
Historically, 70 percent of accounts payable has been paid one month after receipt of the purchased components, and the remaining 30 percent has been paid two months after receipt.
Hourly wages and fringe benefits, estimated to be 30 percent of the current month’s sales, are paid in the month incurred.
General and administrative expenses are projected to be $16,420,000 for the year. The breakdown of these expenses is presented in the following schedule. All cash expenditures are paid uniformly throughout the year, except the property taxes, which are paid in four equal installments at the end of each quarter.
| 20x5 Forecasted General and Administrative Costs | |||
| (in thousands) | |||
| Salaries and fringe benefits | $ | 3,400 | |
| Promotion | 4,100 | ||
| Property taxes | 1,420 | ||
| Insurance | 1,240 | ||
| Utilities | 2,000 | ||
| Depreciation | 4,260 | ||
| Total | $ | 16,420 | |
Income-tax payments are made at the beginning of each calendar quarter based on the income of the prior quarter. Alpha-Tech is subject to an income-tax rate of 40 percent. Alpha-Tech’s operating income for the first quarter of 20x5 is projected to be $4,500,000. The company pays 100 percent of the estimated tax payment.
Alpha-Tech maintains a minimum cash balance of $565,000. If the cash balance is less than $565,000 at the end of each month, the company borrows amounts necessary to maintain this balance. All amounts borrowed are repaid out of the subsequent positive cash flow. The projected April 1, 20x5, opening balance is $565,000.
Alpha-Tech has no short-term debt as of April 1, 20x5.
Alpha-Tech uses a calendar year for both financial reporting and tax purposes.
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for Alpha-Tech by month for the second quarter of 20x5. For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with borrowing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
Alpha-Tech, a rapidly growing distributor of electronic components, is formulating its plans for 20x5. Carol Jones, the firm’s marketing director, has completed the following sales forecast.
| ALPHA-TECH | ||||
| 20x5 Forecasted Sales | ||||
| (in thousands) | ||||
| Month | Sales | |||
| January | $ | 6,500 | ||
| February | 7,500 | |||
| March | 6,500 | |||
| April | 9,000 | |||
| May | 10,000 | |||
| June | 11,500 | |||
| July | 12,500 | |||
| August | 12,500 | |||
| September | 13,500 | |||
| October | 13,500 | |||
| November | 12,500 | |||
| December | 14,500 | |||
Phillip Smith, an accountant in the Planning and Budgeting
Department, is responsible for preparing the cash flow projection.
The following information will be used in preparing the cash flow
projection.
| 20x5 Forecasted General and Administrative Costs | |||
| (in thousands) | |||
| Salaries and fringe benefits | $ | 3,000 | |
| Promotion | 3,500 | ||
| Property taxes | 1,330 | ||
| Insurance | 2,830 | ||
| Utilities | 1,500 | ||
| Depreciation | 3,510 | ||
| Total | $ | 15,670 | |
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for Alpha-Tech by month for the second quarter of 20x5. For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with borrowing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
1. Which one of the following journal entries in a standard cost system would be used to apply standard factory overhead costs to production?
A) A credit to the factory overhead account, at standard cost.
B) A credit to Finished Goods Inventory, at standard cost.
C) A debit to WIP inventory, at actual cost.
D) A credit to WIP inventory, at standard cost.
E) A debit to the factory overhead account, at standard cost.
2. Which one of the following factory overhead variances reflects the effect of deviation in input quantities only if the cost driver for applying variable overhead is a perfect predictor of variable overhead cost?
A) Variable overhead efficiency variance.
B) Variable overhead flexible-budget variance.
C) Total variable overhead variance.
D) Variable overhead rate variance.
E) Variable overhead spending variance.
3. In terms of allocating fixed overhead cost to products, generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.:
A) Specify only that such costs be "reasonably allocated" to outputs.
B) Allow for the use of either practical capacity or theoretical capacity.
C) Require that such allocations be based on normal capacity.
D) Don't apply since the resulting data are used only internally (for control purposes).
E) Require that these costs be expensed in the period incurred.
4) Systematic variances, as this term is used in the text, are persistent and most likely:
A) Must be allocated at the end of the period to inventory and cost of goods sold accounts.
B) Average out to a steady-state amount over time.
C) Will recur unless corrected.
D) Are small in amount.
E) Are not worth management time and effort to investigate.
In: Accounting
Megamart, a retailer of consumer goods, provides the following
information on two of its departments (each considered an
investment center).
|
Investment Center |
Sales |
Income |
Average |
||||||
|
Electronics |
$ |
63,460,000 |
$ |
3,173,000 |
$ |
16,700,000 |
|||
|
Sporting goods |
19,050,000 |
2,286,000 |
12,700,000 |
||||||
Exercise 9-10 Computing return on investment and residual income; investing decision LO A1
1. Compute return on investment for each
department. Using return on investment, which department is most
efficient at using assets to generate returns for the
company?
2. Assume a target income level of 12% of average
invested assets. Compute residual income for each department. Which
department generated the most residual income for the
company?
3. Assume the Electronics department is presented
with a new investment opportunity that will yield a 14% return on
investment. Should the new investment opportunity be accepted?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Compute return on investment for each department. Using return on investment, which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company?
|
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Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 2
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Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 3
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Required 2
Required 3
Note: Please solve the problem completely. Thank you
In: Accounting