Questions
Sandhill Growth Company is testing a number of new agricultural seeds that it has recently harvested....

Sandhill Growth Company is testing a number of new agricultural seeds that it has recently harvested. To stimulate interest, it has decided to grant five of its largest customers the unconditional right to return these products if not fully satisfied. The right of return extends for four months. Sandhill Growth sells these seeds on account for $1,950,000 (cost $600,000) on April 2, 2020. Customers are required to pay the full amount due by June 15, 2020. The company follows IFRS.

Prepare the journal entry for Sandhill Growth at April 2, 2020, assuming Sandhill Growth estimates returns of 20% based on prior experience. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

April 2, 2020

(To record sale on account)

April 2, 2020

(To record cost of goods sold)

eTextbook and Media

List of Accounts

  

  

Assume that one customer returns the seeds on July 1, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction, assuming this customer purchased $130,000 of seeds from Sandhill Growth. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

July 1, 2020

(To record return from customer)

July 1, 2020

(To record return of inventory)

eTextbook and Media

List of Accounts

  

  

Prepare the journal entry for Sandhill Growth at April 2, 2020, assuming Sandhill Growth estimates returns of 20% based on prior experience. Sandhill follows ASPE. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

April 2, 2020

(To record sale on account)

April 2, 2020

(To accrue for sales returns)

April 2, 2020

(To record cost of goods sold)

eTextbook and Media

List of Accounts

  

  

Assume that one customer returns the seeds on July 1, 2020.

Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction, assuming this customer purchased $130,000 of seeds from Sandhill Growth. Sandhill follows ASPE. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

July 1, 2020

(To record return from customer)

July 1, 2020

(To record return of inventory)

In: Accounting

Marmidan Mold Shop Inc. designs and builds molds for the automotive and aircraft industries. The account...

Marmidan Mold Shop Inc. designs and builds molds for the automotive and aircraft industries. The account balances in the company’s general ledger on January 1, 2020 (first day of the new annual fiscal year) were as follows (all account balances are in their normal position):

Cash                                                                    $     3,700

Accounts receivable                                                   5,900

Supplies inventory                                                    29,300

Land                                                                        168,500  

Buildings                                                                 116,500

Accumulated depreciation, buildings                       37,500   

Equipment                                                                 58,500

Accumulated depreciation, equipment                     18,000

Accounts payable                                                      25,200

Income tax payable                                                   16,600

Interest payable                                                           4,200

Wages payable (due in 2020)                                    15,700                                         

9% Notes payable ($10,000 due June 30, 2021,

     balance due June 30, 2022)                                  61,500

Common shares                                                       151,500

Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2019                              52,200        

Transactions during 2020:

1.The company provided sales services to customers, on credit, for $ 210,300. In addition, the company produced cash sales to customers of $ 62,300.

2.Accounts receivable from customers of $ 15,600 remains to be collected at December 31, 2020.

3.Inventory of $ 62,900 was purchased on credit and debited to the supplies inventory account.

4.Minor parts were purchased with cash for $ 7,400 and debited to the supplies inventory account.

5.Wages payable at the beginning of 2020 were paid early in 2020. In addition, wages were earned by employees and paid during 2020 in the amount of $ 112,000.

6.Income tax payable at the beginning of 2020 was paid early in 2020.

7.Payments of $ 73,000 were made to creditors for supplies previously purchased on credit.

8.One year’s interest at 9% was paid on the notes payable at July 1, 2020.

9. During 2020, Don Tallint, the principal shareholder, purchased a new car for his wife

    Debbie. The new car cost $ 45,000 and was paid for with cash from personal sources.

10.Property taxes were paid on the land and buildings in the amount of $ 17,000 with cash.

11.Dividends were declared and paid in cash in the amount of $ 7,200.

The information available for year-end adjusting entries:

12.•Supplies inventory was counted on December 31, 2020, and it was determined the supplies inventory still on hand at yearend was $ 31,900.

13. •Annual depreciation on the buildings is $ 6,000.

14•Annual deprecation on the equipment is $ 5,500

15•Additional wages of $4,000 were earned but are unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2020.

16•Interest for six months at 9% per year on the notes payable is unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2020.

17•Income taxes of $ 16,500 were unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2020.

Q:Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries for items 11 to 17 above and record the adjusting journal entries in the T accounts while adding any new T accounts that you need as you complete this task.

In: Accounting

Marmidan Mold Shop Inc. designs and builds molds for the automotive and aircraft industries. The account...

Marmidan Mold Shop Inc. designs and builds molds for the automotive and aircraft industries. The account balances in the company’s general ledger on January 1, 2020 (first day of the new annual fiscal year) were as follows (all account balances are in their normal position):

Cash                                                                    $     3,700

Accounts receivable                                                   5,900

Supplies inventory                                                    29,300

Land                                                                        168,500  

Buildings                                                                 116,500

Accumulated depreciation, buildings                       37,500   

Equipment                                                                 58,500

Accumulated depreciation, equipment                     18,000

Accounts payable                                                      25,200

Income tax payable                                                   16,600

Interest payable                                                           4,200

Wages payable (due in 2020)                                    15,700                                         

9% Notes payable ($10,000 due June 30, 2021,

     balance due June 30, 2022)                                  61,500

Common shares                                                       151,500

Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2019                              52,200         

Transactions during 2020:

1.The company provided sales services to customers, on credit, for $ 210,300. In addition, the company produced cash sales to customers of $ 62,300.

2.Accounts receivable from customers of $ 15,600 remains to be collected at December 31, 2020.

3.Inventory of $ 62,900 was purchased on credit and debited to the supplies inventory account.

4.Minor parts were purchased with cash for $ 7,400 and debited to the supplies inventory account.

5.Wages payable at the beginning of 2020 were paid early in 2020. In addition, wages were earned by employees and paid during 2020 in the amount of $ 112,000.

6.Income tax payable at the beginning of 2020 was paid early in 2020.

7.Payments of $ 73,000 were made to creditors for supplies previously purchased on credit.

8.One year’s interest at 9% was paid on the notes payable at July 1, 2020.

9. During 2020, Don Tallint, the principal shareholder, purchased a new car for his wife

    Debbie. The new car cost $ 45,000 and was paid for with cash from personal sources.

10.Property taxes were paid on the land and buildings in the amount of $ 17,000 with cash.

11.Dividends were declared and paid in caah in the amount of $ 7,200.

Information available for year end adjusting entries:

12.•Supplies inventory was counted on December 31, 2020 and it was determined the supplies inventory still on hand at yearend was $ 31,900.

13. •Annual depreciation on the buildings is $ 6,000.

14•Annual deprecation on the equipment is $ 5,500

15•Additional wages of $4,000 were earned but are unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2020.

16•Interest for six months at 9% per year on the notes payable is unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2020.

17•Income taxes of $ 16,500 were unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2020.

Required:

Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries for items 11 to 17 above and record the adjusting journal entries in the T accounts while adding any new T accounts that you need as you complete this task.( Record your journal entries on the electronic worksheet )

In: Accounting

Reading: A. G. Lafley joined Procter & Gamble (P&G) in 1977 as brand assistant for Joy...

Reading:

A. G. Lafley joined Procter & Gamble (P&G) in 1977 as brand assistant for Joy dishwashing liquid. From this beginning, he worked his way through the firm’s laun- dry division, becoming highly visible due to a number of successes including the launching of liquid Tide. A string of continuing accomplishments throughout the firm resulted in Lafley’s appointment as P&G’s CEO in June 2000, a post he held until retiring in mid-2009. Bob McDonald, who joined P&G in 1980, was Lafley’s handpicked successor. McDonald took the top position at P&G in July 2009, but resigned under pressure in May 2013. Lafley, revered by many, was asked to come out of retirement and return to P&G as president, CEO, and chair of the board of directors. Lafley said that when contacted to return to P&G, he agreed immediately to do so, committing to remain “as long as needed to improve the company’s performance.” However, speculation is that Lafley likely would not remain beyond three years. What went wrong for McDonald, a long-time P&G employee who seemed to know the firm well and who received Lafley’s support? Not surprisingly, a number of possibilities have been mentioned in response to this question. Some concluded that, under McDonald’s lead- ership, P&G suffered from “poor execution globally,” an outcome created in part by P&G’s seemingly ineffective responses to aggressive competition in emerging mar- kets. Other apparent problems were a failure to control the firm’s costs and employees’ loss of confidence in McDonald’s leadership. Still others argued that McDonald did not fully understand the effects on U.S. consumers of the recession in place when he took over, and that, during that time period, P&G “was selling BMWs when cash- tight consumers were looking for Kias.” The net result of these types of problems included P&G “losing a step to rivals like Unilever.” In turn, this caused investors to become frustrated by “P&G’s inability to consistently keep up with its rivals’ sales growth and share price gains.” But why bring Lafley back? In a few words, because of his previous success. Among other achievements during his first stint as P&G’s main strategic leader were building up the firm’s beauty business, acquiring Gillette, expanding the firm’s presence in emerging markets, and launching hit products such as Swiffer and Febreze. An overall measure of P&G’s success during Lafley’s initial tenure as CEO is the fact that the firm’s shares increased 63 percent in value while the S&P fell 37 percent in value. Thus, multiple stakeholders, includ- ing investors and employees, may believe that Lafley can return the firm to the “glory days” it experienced from 2000 to 2009. Product innovations are a core concern and an area receiving a significant amount of attention. Analysts suggest that P&G needs to move beyond incremental innovations, seeking to again create entirely new prod- uct categories as it did with Swiffer and Febreze. This will be challenging, at least in the short run, given recent declines in allocations to the firm’s research and devel- opment programs. These reductions have resulted in Case Discussion Questions 1. What makes a CEO’s job so complex? Use the mini-case to pro- vide examples that help support your answer. 2. Is it a good practice to rehire a former CEO who has retired? Please explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of doing so. a product pipeline focused mainly on “reformulating rather than inventing.” Additionally, efforts are underway to continue McDonald’s strong, recent commitments to reduce the firm’s “bloated” cost structure and reenergize the competitive actions it will take in global markets. Restructuring P&G’s multiple brands and products into four sectors, each of which will be headed by a pres- ident, is a major change Lafley is initiating. Currently, the firm has two global business divisions—beauty and grooming and household care. Final decisions about the precise compositions of the four sectors were not announced by mid-2013. Speculation, though, was that each sector would be formed “to reflect synergies between various businesses.” For example, one expec- tation was that paper-based products such as “Bounty paper towels, Charmin toilet paper, Pampers diapers and Always feminine care products” would be combined to form a sector. Moreover, Lafley’s replacement was expected to be selected from among the four presidents who would be chosen to lead the new sectors.

Question:

What makes a CEO’s job so complex? Provide examples.

In: Operations Management

The Big Old Company is a global retailer with its headquarters in Chicago and subsidiaries in 50 different countries. Recently

The Big Old Company is a global retailer with its headquarters in Chicago and subsidiaries in 50 different countries. Recently, top management officials at the Big Old Company reached the decision that the firm would benefit from the implementation of a performance management system. To implement the new system, a new strategic HR team has been assembled. Because each of the team members has some prior experience working in a performance management culture, the team knew better than to begin the performance management process before executing a well-designed communication plan.

However, none of the team members have experience in designing or implementing a new performance management system from scratch. Moreover, the team members are also simultaneously involved in other team projects. Not surprisingly, they are quite short on time and thus feel the need to design and carry out the communication plan as soon as possible. As a result, the team has come up with the following communication plan that has been sent to the CEO of the company for final approval before its execution.

“Our communication of the new performance management system will take the format of a lecture/presentation that will be part of the upcoming in-house general management training session for the company’s executives. During the presentation, we will first define the concept of a performance management system. We will then delve deeper into the details of the system by explaining the steps and number of meetings involved. Finally, we will conclude our presentation with a Q & A session.”

1.) After reading the above description of the communication plan, the CEO explained that he did not think that the communication plan would be very effective in promoting user acceptance and satisfaction. Subsequently, the CEO offered two recommendations to improve the communication plan. First, he suggested that the strategic HR team expand and redesign the presentation. Second, he emphasized that there was no evidence of how the HR team would execute the communication plan before and after the planned presentation. Given these two statements, how can the HR team improve the communication plan?

In: Other

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2021. Listed below are a number of transactions...

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2021. Listed below are a number of transactions that occurred during its first four months of operations. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

  1. On September 1, the company acquired five acres of land with a building that will be used as a warehouse. Tristar paid $190,000 in cash for the property. According to appraisals, the land had a fair value of $126,000 and the building had a fair value of $84,000.
  2. On September 1, Tristar signed a $49,000 noninterest-bearing note to purchase equipment. The $49,000 payment is due on September 1, 2022. Assume that 10% is a reasonable interest rate.
  3. On September 15, a truck was donated to the corporation. Similar trucks were selling for $3,400.
  4. On September 18, the company paid its lawyer $7,500 for organizing the corporation.
  5. On October 10, Tristar purchased maintenance equipment for cash. The purchase price was $24,000 and $950 in freight charges also were paid.
  6. On December 2, Tristar acquired various items of office equipment. The company was short of cash and could not pay the $6,400 normal cash price. The supplier agreed to accept 200 shares of the company's no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment. The fair value of the stock is not readily determinable.
  7. On December 10, the company acquired a tract of land at a cost of $29,000. It paid $2,000 down and signed a 12% note with both principal and interest due in one year. Twelve percent is an appropriate rate of interest for this note.

Required:

Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollars.)

In: Accounting

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2018. Listed below are a number of transactions...

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2018. Listed below are a number of transactions that occurred during its first four months of operations. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

On September 1, the company acquired five acres of land with a building that will be used as a warehouse. Tristar paid $270,000 in cash for the property. According to appraisals, the land had a fair value of $185,600 and the building had a fair value of $104,400.

On September 1, Tristar signed a $57,000 noninterest-bearing note to purchase equipment. The $57,000 payment is due on September 1, 2019. Assume that 9% is a reasonable interest rate.

On September 15, a truck was donated to the corporation. Similar trucks were selling for $4,200.

On September 18, the company paid its lawyer $6,000 for organizing the corporation.

On October 10, Tristar purchased maintenance equipment for cash. The purchase price was $32,000 and $1,350 in freight charges also were paid.

On December 2, Tristar acquired various items of office equipment. The company was short of cash and could not pay the $7,200 normal cash price. The supplier agreed to accept 200 shares of the company's nopar common stock in exchange for the equipment. The fair value of the stock is not readily determinable.

On December 10, the company acquired a tract of land at a cost of $37,000. It paid $6,000 down and signed a 11% note with both principal and interest due in one year. Eleven percent is an appropriate rate of interest for this note.


Required:
Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollars.)

In: Accounting

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2021. Listed below are a number of transactions...

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2021. Listed below are a number of transactions that occurred during its first four months of operations. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) On September 1, the company acquired five acres of land with a building that will be used as a warehouse. Tristar paid $110,000 in cash for the property. According to appraisals, the land had a fair value of $78,000 and the building had a fair value of $52,000. On September 1, Tristar signed a $41,000 noninterest-bearing note to purchase equipment. The $41,000 payment is due on September 1, 2022. Assume that 8% is a reasonable interest rate. On September 15, a truck was donated to the corporation. Similar trucks were selling for $2,600. On September 18, the company paid its lawyer $3,500 for organizing the corporation. On October 10, Tristar purchased maintenance equipment for cash. The purchase price was $16,000 and $550 in freight charges also were paid. On December 2, Tristar acquired various items of office equipment. The company was short of cash and could not pay the $5,600 normal cash price. The supplier agreed to accept 200 shares of the company's no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment. The fair value of the stock is not readily determinable. On December 10, the company acquired a tract of land at a cost of $21,000. It paid $2,500 down and signed a 10% note with both principal and interest due in one year. Ten percent is an appropriate rate of interest for this note. Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollars.)

In: Accounting

Do you agree with this statement ? why or why not ? write at least 200-250...

Do you agree with this statement ? why or why not ? write at least 200-250 words and gives examples of current stuituion. Leveraged Buyout (LBO) operations, or leveraged acquisitions, refer to the acquisition of part or all of an asset, such as a company, using third party capital (debt) as a significant part of the transaction value. Leveraged acquisitions began to be used in the USA by private equity funds and gained prominence in the 1980s, a period in which the cost of capital was low and allowed them to take high risks to make some acquisitions feasible.
The purpose of leveraged acquisitions is to allow the investor to make major acquisitions in the market, without the need to compromise or contribute the total value of the business. The investor who chooses to acquire a company via LBO only needs to commit a small portion of the total capital allocated to the purchase of the new business. In contrast, the largest portion is due to the use of debt, which will be issued by the acquired company itself. An LBO operation is very similar to a mortgage loan, where the financing is guaranteed by the property to be purchased, whereas, in the LBO, the debt contracted is secured by the assets of the acquired company.

The most iconic LBO operation that has ever occurred was that of RJR Nabisco, an American group formed by the merger of the companies R. J. Reynolds (manufacturer of cigarettes) and Nabisco (of food products). RJR Nabisco was acquired in an LBO transaction carried out by the PE Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. fund in 1988 for $ 25 billion. RJR Nabisco's Unlevered beta at the time was 0.69, which meant that the group was relatively insensitive to market fluctuations, in addition to low levels of indebtedness, made RJR Nabisco a good attractive business for an LBO operation.
The expectation with leveraged acquisitions is that the return generated on the acquisition offsets the interest paid on the debt, thus making it attractive to experience high returns while the company that runs the LBO only risks a small amount of equity.

In: Finance

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2021. Listed below are a number of transactions...

Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2021. Listed below are a number of transactions that occurred during its first four months of operations. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

  1. On September 1, the company acquired five acres of land with a building that will be used as a warehouse. Tristar paid $220,000 in cash for the property. According to appraisals, the land had a fair value of $151,200 and the building had a fair value of $88,800.
  2. On September 1, Tristar signed a $52,000 noninterest-bearing note to purchase equipment. The $52,000 payment is due on September 1, 2022. Assume that 10% is a reasonable interest rate.
  3. On September 15, a truck was donated to the corporation. Similar trucks were selling for $3,700.
  4. On September 18, the company paid its lawyer $3,500 for organizing the corporation.
  5. On October 10, Tristar purchased maintenance equipment for cash. The purchase price was $27,000 and $1,100 in freight charges also were paid.
  6. On December 2, Tristar acquired various items of office equipment. The company was short of cash and could not pay the $6,700 normal cash price. The supplier agreed to accept 200 shares of the company's no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment. The fair value of the stock is not readily determinable.
  7. On December 10, the company acquired a tract of land at a cost of $32,000. It paid $3,500 down and signed a 12% note with both principal and interest due in one year. Twelve percent is an appropriate rate of interest for this note.

Required:

Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollars.)

In: Accounting