Questions
PROBLEM 1 The following information relates to the debt investments to Mayor Company on 2020. On...

PROBLEM 1

The following information relates to the debt investments to Mayor Company on 2020.

  1. On January 1, Purchased 100, $1,000 Mirror Corp. 10% bonds for $100,000 (at 100). Interest is payable on July 1 and January 1.
  2. On April 1, Purchased 80, $1,000 Bondi Inc 9% bonds for $80,000 (at 100). Interest is payable on April 1 and October 1.
  3. On July 1, semiannual interest is received.
  4. On October 1, semiannual interest is received.
  5. On October 1, Sold 30 Bondi Inc. bonds for $34,000 after receiving the interest due.
  6. On December 31, accrued semiannual interest on Mirror Corp. and Bondi Inc bonds.
  7. On December 31, the fair value of Mirror Corp. and Bondi Inc bonds are 102 and 101, respectively (102 means fair value=102% of par value). Mayor Company doesn’t have debt investment before 2020.

Instructions

  1. Prepare any journal entries you consider necessary, including year end entries (December 31), assuming these investments are managed to profit from changes in market interest rates (held for trading). Mayor Company doesn’t have debt investment before 2020.
  2. Prepare a partial statement of financial position showing the Investment account at December 31, 2020.
  3. If Mayor Company purchase the debt investment to collect the contractual cash flow (held the debt investment to maturity), explain how the journal entries would differ from those in part (a).

In: Accounting

Solare Company acquired mineral rights for $60,000,000.  The diamond deposit is estimated at 6,000,000 tons.  During the current...

  1. Solare Company acquired mineral rights for $60,000,000.  The diamond deposit is estimated at 6,000,000 tons.  During the current year, 2,300,000 were mined and sold.

    a.

     

    Determine the depletion rate.

     

    b.

     

    Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year.

     

    c.

     

    Journalize the adjusting entry to recognize the depletion expens

In: Accounting

IBM had acquired a German company in 1922 and, like other American companies, found itself operating...

IBM had acquired a German company in 1922 and, like other American companies, found itself operating after 1933 in a country whose government violently suppressed political dissent and engaged in intimidation and discrimination against Jews. Discuss the options and responsibilities of multinationals with investments in politically reprehensible regimes.

In: Economics

Discuss a mental model that the leaders of your current or former organization hold that needs...

Discuss a mental model that the leaders of your current or former organization hold that needs to be changed. Describe the model and explain how it needs to be changed. How will/would making this change, affect the culture of your organization?

In: Operations Management

If the company paid $12,500 in salaries and wages in 2020, what was the balance in...

If the company paid $12,500 in salaries and wages in 2020, what was the balance in salaries and wages payable on December 31.2019?

Presented below are adjusted and unadjusted trial balance

December 31, 2020 Unadjusted ( U ) Adjusted (A)
Balance Sheet ( B)/ Income Statement Item (I) Dr Cr Dr Cr
B Cash 11,000 11,000
B Accounts Receivable 20,000 23,500
B Supplies 8,400 3,000
B Prepaid Insurance 3,350 2,500
B Equipment 60,000 60,000
B Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 28,000 33,000
B Accounts Payable 5,000 5,000
B Interest Payable 150
B Notes Payable 5,000 5,000
B Unearned Service Revenue 7,000 5,600
B Salaries and Wages Payable 0 1,300
B Common Stock 10,000 10,000
B Retained Earnings 3,500 3,500
I Service Revenue 58,600 63,500
I Salaries and Wages Expense 10,000 11,300
I Insurance Expense 850
I Interest Expense 350 500
I Depreciation Expense 5,000
I Supplies Expense 5,400
I Rent Expense 4,000 4,000
Totals 117,100 117,100 127,050 127,050

In: Accounting

The following purchases and sales for Smith Company are for November 2020. There was no inventory...

The following purchases and sales for Smith Company are for November 2020. There was no inventory on November 1.

Nov. 2 Purchased 6,000 units at $32 each
Nov. 6 Sold 1,400 units at $40 each
Nov. 10 Purchased 1,700 units at $35 each
Nov. 12 Sold 1,300 units at $41 each
Nov. 22 Purchased 2,100 units at $36 each
Nov. 25 Sold 2,300 units at $42 each
Nov. 29 Purchased 2,000 at $37 each

Required:

A. Compute the ending inventory as of November 30, 2020, using the perpetual inventory procedure, under each of the following methods: (1) FIFO, (2) LIFO, and (3) Weighted Average (please carry unit costs to four decimal places, and round the total cost to the nearest dollar).

B. Repeat Part A using the periodic inventory procedure.

In: Accounting

O’Brien Company is in the process of closing its books at the end of 2020. The...

O’Brien Company is in the process of closing its books at the end of 2020. The company's preliminary income statement for 2020 and its reported income statement for 2019 are given below.

2020

2019

Sales Revenues

675,000

660,000

Cost of Goods Sold

(427,500)

(428,750)

Gross Profit

247,500

231,250

Depreciation

(56,250)

(53,750)

Other Expenses

(81,020)

(76,520)

      Net Income

110,230

100,980

                

       

O’Brien's records reveal the following information:

  1. In examining the preliminary financial statements, O’Brien realized that it failed to accrue sales commissions at the end of each of the last two years. O’Brien should have accrued $3,500 at the end of 2019 and $2,500 at the end of 2020.
  1. O’Brien purchased equipment on January 2, 2017, that cost $70,000 and had a useful life of 10 years and zero salvage value. The straight-line method of depreciation was originally chosen. However, in reviewing the preliminary financial statements, O’Brien decided to change the depreciation method from straight-line to sum-of-the-years'-digits; the estimates relating to useful life and salvage value remained unchanged.
  1. At the end of 2020, O’Brien decided to change its inventory costing method from FIFO cost to the Average method. An analysis of the accounting records provides the following cost of goods sold amounts under average cost and FIFO:

                                    Year                     FIFO             Average

                                    2018                 426,500            428,000

                                    2019                 428,750            430,000

                                    2020                 427,500            432,000

O’Brien purchased equipment on July 2, 2016. The asset's original cost was $30,000, and this amount was entirely expensed in 2016. This particular asset has a 10-year useful life and a $5,000 residual value. The straight-line method was chosen for depreciation purposes.

Required:

  1. Prepare the necessary journal entries at December 31, 2020, to record the above information.
  1. Prepare new comparative income statements to reflect the adjustments required (1) through (4) above. You may ignore income taxes.
  1. Retained earnings reported for the end of 2019 was $696,380 and at the end of 2018 was $625,400. Dividends of $30,000 were declared in each year. Prepare comparative statements of retained earnings for O’Brien Company for 2020 and 2019, reflecting appropriate adjustments from items (1)-(4) above, ignoring income taxes.

In: Accounting

The following purchases and sales for Sipple Company are for November 2020. There was no inventory...

The following purchases and sales for Sipple Company are for November 2020. There was no inventory on November 1.

Nov. 2 Purchased 6,000 units at $32 each
Nov. 6 Sold 1,400 units at $40 each
Nov. 10 Purchased 1,700 units at $35 each
Nov. 12 Sold 1,300 units at $41 each
Nov. 22 Purchased 2,100 units at $36 each
Nov. 25 Sold 2,300 units at $42 each
Nov. 29 Purchased 2,000 at $37 each

Required:

A. Compute the ending inventory as of November 30, 2020, using the perpetual inventory procedure, under each of the following methods: (1) FIFO, (2) LIFO, and (3) Weighted Average (please carry unit costs to four decimal places, and round the total cost to the nearest dollar).

B. Repeat Part A using the periodic inventory procedure.

Starting:

Purchased Sold Balance
Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total
Date Units Cost Cost Units Cost Cost Units Cost Cost
Nov. 2

In: Accounting

The balances of the ledger accounts for a Company on November 30, 2020 are as follows:...

The balances of the ledger accounts for a Company on November 30, 2020 are as follows:

  

  Account Name Balance
  Cash $ 21,000
  Accounts Receivable 10,200
  Supplies 4,000
  Prepaid Insurance 10,800
  Equipment 12,000
  Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
  Accounts Payable 6,800
Alicia Santiago, Capital 48,000
Alicia Santiago, Drawing 4,600
  Fees Income 35,000
  Advertising Expense 4,400
  Rent Expense 7,200
  Salaries Expense 13,200
  Supplies Expense
  Insurance Expense
  Utilities Expense 2,400
  Depreciation Expense—Equipment

   

Adjustment information:
(a)

The supplies were purchased on November 1, 2020. An inventory of supplies showed $2,800 on hand on November 30, 2020.

(b)

The amount of Prepaid Insurance represents a payment made November 1, 2020, for a six-month insurance policy.

(c)

The equipment, purchased November 1, 2020, has an estimated useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. The firm uses the straight-line method of depreciation.


Prepare the Trial Balance section, record the adjustments, and complete the worksheet.

In: Accounting

You are the director of international operations for North and South America for Lenovo.  In 2015 you...

You are the director of international operations for North and South America for Lenovo.  In 2015 you developed a five-year marketing plan to aggressively market personal computers in Canada, Mexico and Brazil.  A key element of your plan called for meeting the competitive prices of HP and local manufacturers every step of the way.  In addition you planned to spend heavily on marketing.  Your yearly budget for marketing in the major target markets was set as follows:

Canada C$ 2,000,000

Mexico Pesos   5,000,000

Brazil Reals 1,000,000

Your 2015 price set in U.S.$ for your top selling laptop was $2,000 in each market. Market prices have declined 20% on a U.S$ basis over the years.

1.      What do your marketing budgets look like in 2015 and today in US$?

2.      What do the computer prices look like in local currencies in 2015 and today?

3.     What actions would you plan to take in each market to fulfill your goals while  

addressing current conditions? (Hint: look at the marketing expenditures and the prices together).

CURRENCY PROBLEM 2                           

You are the director of U.S. operations for Nissan.  In 2015, you developed plans for a new sports truck model, the Nissan Minimax to be sold at $30,000.  This model can be made in both the U.S. and Japan.  Gross margin (meaning margin after all direct costs) is approximately 50%.

1.         What is the cost of the Minimax to Nissan if it is made in

            Japan vs. made in the U.S. in 2015 and 2020, assuming

            no inflation?

2.         What actions would you recommend to the home office in

            Tokyo to address the current situation?

SPOT RATES FOR CURRENCY EXERCISE   

Country                       Spot Rates (3-11-15)                          Spot Rates (3-11-20)

Canada C$ 0.7683    0.7282

Mexico pesos 0.0646                                                 0.0474

Brazil  reals 0.3315 0.2133

Japan   yen                       0.0083 0.0095

In: Accounting