Questions
Given the following information: Prior Year (Budget and Actual) Current Year (Budget and Actual) Beginning Inventory...

Given the following information:

Prior Year (Budget and Actual)

Current Year (Budget and Actual)

Beginning Inventory (Units)

0

?

Sales (Units)

600,000

575,000

Manufactured (Units)

600,000

640,000

Selling Price ($/unit)

9.90

10.00

Variable Manufacturing Cost ($/unit)

4.80

5.00

Total Fixed Manufacturing Costs ($)

1,560,000

1,600,000

Variable Selling Cost ($/unit)

1.00

1.00

Total Fixed SG&A Costs ($)

351,000

358,000

Other information:

  • The manufacturer uses FIFO.
  • All Variable costs are direct costs

Required:

  1. Prepare an income statement for the Current Year based on Variable Costing.
  1. Prepare an income statement for the Current Year based on Absorption Costing.
  1. Reconcile the difference in Net Income between Variable Costing and Absorption Costing for the current year.
  1. Near the very end of the fiscal year, the production manager noted that if Net Income increases by $200 they will get a big bonus. How can the production manager increase Net income using Absorption costing even though no additional units will be produced?

In: Accounting

The balance sheet data below for Randolph Company for two recent years. Assets Year 2 Year...

The balance sheet data below for Randolph Company for two recent years.

Assets

Year 2

Year 1

Current assets

$445

    $280

Plant assets

  680

     520

Total assets

$1,125   

    $800

Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities

$285

$120

Long-term debt

  255

  160

Common stock

  325

  320

Retained earnings

  260

  200

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$1,125  

$800

Required:

a. Using horizontal analysis, show the percentage change for each balance sheet item using Year 1 as a base year. If required, round percentage to one decimal place. If required, use the minus sign to indicate decreases in amounts and percents (negative values).

Randolph Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, Year 2 and Year 1
Assets Year 2 Year 1 Increase/Decrease Amount Increase/Decrease Percentage
Current assets $445 $280 $ %
Plant assets 680 520 %
Total assets $1,125 $800 $ %
Liabilities & stockholders' equity
Current liabilities $285 $120 $ %
Long-term debt 255 160 %
Common stock 325 320 %
Retained earnings 260 200 %
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,125 $800 $ %

b. Using vertical analysis, prepare a comparative balance sheet. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.

Randolph Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, Year 2 and Year 1
Assets Year 2 Amount Year 2 Percent Year 1 Amount Year 1 Percent
Current assets $445 % $280 %
Plant assets 680 % 520 %
Total assets $1,125 % $800 %
Liabilities & stockholders' equity
Current liabilities $285 % $120 %
Long-term debt 255 % 160 %
Common stock 325 % 320 %
Retained earnings 260 % 200 %
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,125 % $800 %

In: Accounting

A company has increasing accounts receivable, increasing inventory and decreasing accounts payables year over year on...

A company has increasing accounts receivable, increasing inventory and decreasing accounts payables year over year on the balance sheet.  Which of the following is correct about the impact operating cash flow?

a.

None of these

b.

Increase in inventory is a source of cash

c.

Increase in accounts receivable is a source of cash

d.

Decreasing accounts payable is a source of cash

In: Finance

On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $1,300,000 of 9-year, 10% bonds at a...

On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $1,300,000 of 9-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 11%, receiving cash of $1,226,906. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.

Required:

1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Cash
Discount on Bonds Payable
Bonds Payable

Feedback

2. Journalize the entries to record the following: If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

a. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

Interest Expense
Discount on Bonds Payable

b. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

Interest Expense
Discount on Bonds Payable

Cash

3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. Round to the nearest dollar.
$

4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?

5. Compute the price of $1,226,906 received for the bonds by using Exhibit 5 and Exhibit 7. (Round you PV values to 5 decimal places and the final answers to the nearest dollar.) Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences.

Present value of the face amount $
Present value of the semi-annual interest payments $
Price received for the bonds $


In: Accounting

How often do solar eclipses occur? a) approx. once a year b) approx. twice a year

How often do solar eclipses occur? a) approx. once a year b) approx. twice a year

In: Physics

PROJECT CASH FLOW Colsen Communications is trying to estimate the first-year cash flow (at Year 1)...

PROJECT CASH FLOW

Colsen Communications is trying to estimate the first-year cash flow (at Year 1) for a proposed project. The financial staff has collected the following information on the project:

Sales revenues $10 million
Operating costs (excluding depreciation) 7 million
Depreciation 2 million
Interest expense 2 million

The company has a 40% tax rate, and its WACC is 11%.

Write out your answers completely. For example, 13 million should be entered as 13,000,000.

  1. What is the project's cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $

  2. If this project would cannibalize other projects by $1 million of cash flow before taxes per year, how would this change your answer to part a? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    The firm's project's cash flow would now be $ .

  3. Ignore part b. If the tax rate dropped to 30%, how would that change your answer to part a? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    The firm's project's cash flow would -Select-increase or decrease Item 3 by $

In: Finance

Micro Spinoffs Inc. issued 20-year debt a year ago at par value with a coupon rate...

Micro Spinoffs Inc. issued 20-year debt a year ago at par value with a coupon rate of 5%, paid annually. Today, the debt is selling at $1,140. If the firm’s tax bracket is 21%, what is its percentage cost of debt? Assume a face value of $1,000

In: Finance

The following data is provided for the S&P 500 Index: Year Total Return Year Total Return...

The following data is provided for the S&P 500 Index:

Year Total Return Year Total Return
1988 16.81% 1998 28.58%
1989 31.49% 1999 21.04%
1990 -3.17% 2000 -9.11%
1991 30.55% 2001 -11.88%
1992 7.67% 2002 -22.10%
1993 9.99% 2003 28.70%
1994 1.31% 2004 10.87%
1995 37.43% 2005 4.91%
1996 23.07% 2006 15.80%
1997 33.36% 2007 5.49%

Refer to the information above. Calculate the 20-year arithmetic average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 Index.

Question 22 options:

13.04%

11.81%

10.56%

none of the above

In: Finance

Apple employed Bobby in Year 1. Bobby earned $5,100 per month and worked the entire year....

Apple employed Bobby in Year 1. Bobby earned $5,100 per month and worked the entire year. Assume the Social Security tax rate is 6 percent for the first $110,000 of earnings, and the Medicare tax rate is 1.5 percent. Tom’s federal income tax withholding amount is $900 per month. Use 5.4 percent for the state unemployment tax rate and 0.6 percent for the federal unemployment tax rate on the first $7,000 of earnings per employee.

Required
a. Answer the following questions.
1. What is Bobby's net pay per month?
2. What amount does Bobby pay monthly in FICA payroll taxes?
3. What is the total payroll tax expense for Apple for January Year 1? February Year 1? March Year 1? December Year 1?
b. Assume that instead of $5,100 per month Bobby earned $9,600 per month. Answer the following questions.
1. What is Bobby net pay per month?
2. What amount does Bobby pay monthly in FICA payroll taxes?
3. What is the total payroll tax expense for Apple for January Year 1? February Year 1? March Year 1? December Year 1?

In: Accounting

The following bond investment transactions were completed during a recent year by Starks Company: Year 1...

The following bond investment transactions were completed during a recent year by Starks Company:

Year 1
Jan. 31 Purchased 72, $1,000 government bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $540 (one month). The bonds pay 9% annual interest on July 1 and January 1.
July 1 Received semiannual interest on bond investment.
Aug. 30 Sold 48, $1,000 bonds at 97 plus $720 accrued interest (two months).

Required:

a. Journalize the entries for these transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year.
b.

Provide the December 31, Year 1, adjusting journal entry for semiannual interest earned on the bonds.

Journalize the entries for the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year.

PAGE 10

JOURNAL

ACCOUNTING EQUATION

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Adjusting Entries

12

13

In: Accounting