Questions
During the current crises of Covid-19 pandemic, stock prices of most of the companies are falling...

During the current crises of Covid-19 pandemic, stock prices of most of the companies are falling all over the world but some stock prices are falling more than others. Explain using dividend discount model why these stock prices are falling, also explain stocks of which sectors of the economy are being more affected, which are being less affected due to this Covid-19 pandemic. Is there any sector(s) that is benefiting from this crisis? Why are they benefiting?

In: Finance

Paymore Products places orders for goods equal to 75% of its sales forecast in the next...

Paymore Products places orders for goods equal to 75% of its sales forecast in the next quarter which has been provided in the below table.

Quarter in Coming Year Following Year
First Second Third Fourth First Quarter
Sales forecast $444 $351 $349 $397 $397

On average, one-third of sales are collected in the quarter that they are sold, and two-thirds are collected in the following quarter. Assume that sales in the last quarter of the previous year were $349. Also, one third of the orders are paid for in the current month and then two thirds of the next quarter's orders are paid in advance. Assuming that Paymore’s labor and administrative expenses are $78 per quarter and that interest on long-term debt is $53 per quarter, work out the net cash flow for Paymore for the coming year using the below table. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

ONLY NEED PART WITH QUESTION MARK

Quarter
First Second Third Fourth
Sources of cash:
Collections on accounts receivable $381 $413 $350 $365
Uses of cash:
Payments of accounts payable ? 262 ? 298
Labor and administrative expenses 78 78 78 78
Interest on long-term debt 53 53 53 53
Total uses of cash $131 $393 $131 $429
Net cash inflow/(outflow) $250 $20 $219 $(64)   

In: Finance

Toyland wishes to produce quarterly financial statements, but it takes a physical count of inventory only...

Toyland wishes to produce quarterly financial statements, but it takes a physical count of inventory
only at year-end. The following historical data were taken from the 2016 and 2017 accounting records:


2016     2017  
  Net sales $ 152,000 $ 185,000   
  Cost of goods sold 67,900 80,380


At the end of the first quarter of 2018, Toyland’s ledger had the following account balances:


  Sales $ 240,000
  Purchases 159,000
  Beginning inventory 1/1/2018 63,300
Ending inventory 3/31/2018 96,700
Based on purchases and sales, the Toyland accountant thinks inventory is low.
Required
Using the information provided, estimate the following for the first quarter of 2018:
a.

Cost of goods sold. (Use average cost of goods sold percentage.) (Round your intermediate percentage values to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

       

b. Ending inventory at March 31 based on the historical cost of goods sold percentage.

     

c.

Inventory shortage


In: Accounting

Wyatt Company has budgeted the following units sales for 2011: January 10,000 units February 8,000 units...

Wyatt Company has budgeted the following units sales for 2011:

January 10,000 units

February 8,000 units

March 9,000 units

April 11,000 units

May 15,000 units

Data regarding Finished Goods and Raw Materials Inventory is as follows:

FINISHED GOODS:

The finished goods units on hand on December 31, 2010 was 2,000 units. Each unit required 2 pounds of raw materials that are estimated to cost an average of $4 per pound. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each month equal to 20% of next month's anticipated sales.

RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY:

They also have a policy of maintaining a raw materials inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the pounds needed for the following month's production. There were 5,760 pounds of raw materials on hand at December 31, 2010.

How many units should be produced for the first quarter of 2011?

What is the total cost of direct materials purchases for the first quarter of 2011?

In: Accounting

The Gessing Tire Company manufactures racing tires for bicycles. Gessing sells tires for $85 each. Gessing...

The Gessing Tire Company manufactures racing tires for bicycles. Gessing sells tires for $85 each. Gessing is planning for the next year by developing a master budget by quarters. Gessing’s balance sheet for December 31, 2018, follows:

Gessing Tire Company| Balance sheet |December 31, 2018

Current Assets:

Cash                 $    52,000

Accounts Receivable         35,000

Raw Materials Inventory      1,900

Finished Goods Inventory     2,400

                         ________

Total Current Assets                 $    91,300

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

Equipment                    142,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation   (50,000)   92,000

                           _________   ________

Total Assets                           $    183,300

                                    ==============

Liabilities

                   Current Liabilities:

                   Accounts Payable                   $10,000

                   

                               Stockholder’s Equity

                 Common Stock, no par       $     110,000

                 Retained Earnings                  63,300

                                                _________

                 Total Stockholders’ Equity                   173,300

                                                          _______

                 Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity      $ 183,300

                                                         ========

Other data for Gessing Tire Company:

  1. Budgeted sales are 1,000 tires for the first quarter and expected to increase by 100 tires per quarter. Cash sales are expected to be 20% of total sales, with the remaining 80% of sales on account.
  2. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2018 consists of 100 tires at $24 each.
  3. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 50% of the next quarter's sales; first quarter sales for 2020 are expected be 1,400 tires. FIFO inventory costing method is used.
  4. Raw Materials Inventory on December 31, 2018, consists of 200 pounds of rubber compound used to manufacture the tires.
  5. Direct materials requirements are 2 pounds of a rubber compound per tire. The cost of the compound is $9.50 per pound.
  6. Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 10% of the next quarter's direct materials needed for production; desired ending inventory for December 31, 2019 is 200 pounds; indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes.
  7. Each tire requires 0.60 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average $16 per hour.
  8. Variable manufacturing overhead is $2 per tire.
  9. Fixed manufacturing overhead includes $3,500 per quarter in depreciation and $28,220 per quarter for other costs, such as utilities, insurance, and property taxes.
  10. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include $8,000 per quarter for salaries; $5,700 per quarter for rent; $1,650 per quarter for insurance; and $1,000 per quarter for depreciation.
  11. Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 1% of sales
  12. Capital expenditures include $35,000 for new manufacturing equipment, to be purchased and paid in the first quarter.
  13. Cash receipts for sales on account are 80% in the quarter of sale and 20% in the quarter following the sale; December 31, 2018, Accounts receivable is received in the first quarter of 2019, uncollectible accounts are considered insignificant not considered for budgeting purposes.
  14. Direct materials purchases are paid 80% in the quarter of the sale and 20% in the following quarter; December 31, 2018, Accounts payable is paid in the first quarter of 2019.
  15. Direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and selling and administrative costs are paid in the quarter incurred.
  16. Income tax expense is projected at $3,000 per quarter and is paid in the quarter incurred.
  17. Gessing desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of $50,000 and borrows from the local bank as needed in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of the quarter ; principal repayments are made at the beginning of the quarter when excess funds are available and in increments of $1,000; interest is 6% per year and paid at the beginning of the quarter based on the amount outstanding from the previous quarter.

Read the requirments:

  1. Prepare Gessing's operating budget and cash budget for 2019 by quarter. Required schedules and budgets include: sales​ budget, production​ budget, direct materials​ budget, direct labor​ budget, manufacturing overhead​ budget, cost of goods sold​ budget, selling and administrative expense​ budget, schedule of cash​ receipts, schedule of cash​ payments, and cash budget. Manufacturing overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar.
  2. Prepare Gessing's annual financial budget for 2019, including budgeted income statement and budgeted balance sheet.

Prepare sales budget:

Gessing Tire Company |Sales Budget |For the Year ended December 31, 2019

1st Quarter|2nd quarter| 3rd quarter|4th quarter|Total

Budgeted tires to be sold

Sales Price per unit    $   85        85        85       85       85

Total Sales          $

Prepare production budget:

                           Gessing Tire Company

                             Production budget

                     For the year ended in December 31, 2019

                       1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | Total

Budgeted tires to be sold

Plus: Desired tires in

Ending inventory

Total tired needed

Less: Tires in beginning inventory

Budgeted tires to be produced

Prepare the direct materials budget.

                          Gessing Tire Company

                           Direct materials budget

                      For the year ended December 31, 2019

                        1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | total

Budgeted tires to be produced

Direct materials per tire

Direct materials needed for production

Plus: Desired direct materials in ending inventory

Total direct materials needed

Less: Direct materials in beginning inventory

Budgeted purchases of direct materials

Direct materials cost per pound

Budgeted cost of direct materials

Prepare direct labor budget.

                      Tire Company

                       Direct Labor Budget

                   For the year ended December 2019

                  1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | Total

Budgeted tires to be produced

Direct labor hours per unit

Direct labor hours needed

For production

Direct labor cost per hour

Budgeted tires to be produced

Direct labor hours per unit

Direct labor hours needed for production

Direct labor cost per hour

Budgeted direct labor cost

Prepare manufacturing overhead budget.

Review production budget you prepared above

Review direct labor budget you prepared above

                              Tire Company

                       Manufacturing Overhead Budget

                 For the year ended December 31, 2019

                          1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | total

Budgeted tires to be produced

OH cost per tire

Budgeted VOH

Budgeted FOH

Deprecation

Utilities, insurance, property taxes

Total budgeted FOH

Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs

Direct labor hours

Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs

predetermined overhead allocation rate

Before preparing the costs of goods sold budget, calculate the projected manufacturing cost per tire for 2019.

Direct materials cost per tire

Direct labor cost per tire

Manufacturing overhead cost per tire

Total projected manufacturing cost per tire for 2019

Now prepare the cost of goods sold budget.

               Cost of goods sold budget

For the year ended December 31, 2019

                  1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter| total

Beginning inventory

Tires produced and sold in 2019

Total budgeted costs of goods sold

Prepare the selling and administrative expense budget.

                Selling and Administrative Expense Budget

For the year ended December 31, 2019

         1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | total

Salaries expense

Rent expense

Insurance expense

Depreciation expense

Supplies expense

Total budgeted selling and

Administrative expense     $

In: Accounting

The general trend of money spent today by consumers has been toward the

Could you please tell me the correct answer. Thanks

The general trend of money spent today by consumers has been toward the

A.

consumption of more and higher property insurance coverage.

B.

consumption of more domestic manufactured products.

C.

purchase of separate goods, such as televisions, for each family member.

D.

buying of more insurance to safeguard potential bankruptcies of financial institutions.

E.

purchase of more durable goods, such as washing machines, instead of services.

In: Economics

Paymore Products places orders for goods equal to 75% of its sales forecast in the next...

Paymore Products places orders for goods equal to 75% of its sales forecast in the next quarter which has been provided in the below table.

Quarter in Coming Year Following Year
First Second Third Fourth First Quarter
Sales forecast $388 $360 $342 $390 $390

Paymore’s labor and administrative expenses are $71 per quarter and interest on long-term debt is $46 per quarter. Paymore’s cash balance at the start of the first quarter is $40 and its minimum acceptable cash balance is $30. Assume that Paymore can borrow up to $342 from a line of credit at an interest rate of 2% per quarter. On average, one-third of sales are collected in the quarter that they are sold, and two-thirds are collected in the following quarter. Assume that sales in the last quarter of the previous year were $342. Also, one third of the orders are paid for in the current month and then two thirds of the next quarter's orders are paid in advance. Prepare a short-term financing plan using the above table. (Leave no cells blank. Enter '0' when necessary. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions of dollars rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Quarter
(figures in $ millions) First Second Third Fourth
A. Cash requirements
Cash required for operations
Interest on bank loan
Total cash required $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
B. Cash raised in quarter
Line of credit
Total cash raised $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
C. Repayments of bank loan $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
D. Addition to cash balances
E. Line of credit
Beginning of quarter
End of quarter 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

In: Accounting

Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular...

Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular perfume made by a small company in western Siberia. The cost of the musk oil is $1.50 per gram. Budgeted production of Mink Caress is given below by quarters for Year 2 and for the first quarter of Year 3.

Budgeted production in bottles

First second third fourth first (year 3)
60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 70,000

Musk oil has become so popular as a perfume ingredient that it has become necessary to carry large inventories as a precaution against all stock-outs. For this reason the inventory of musk oil at the end of the quarter must be equal to 20% of the following quarter's production needs. Some 36,000 grams of musk oil will be on hand to start the first quarter of year 2.

Required:

prepare a direct materials budget for musk oil, by quarter and in total, for year 2.

first second third fourth year
required production in units of finished goods 60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 400,000
units of raw materials needed per unit of finished goods 3 3 3 3 3
units of raw materials needed to meet production 180,000 270,000 450,000 300,000 1,200,000
add: Desired units of ending raw materials inventory 54,000 90,000 60,00 42,000 42,000
total units of raw material needed 234,000 360,00
Less: units of beginning raw materials inventory
units of raw materials to be purchased
unit cost of raw materials
cost of raw materials to be purchased

In: Accounting

summary of the company’s total revenue and expenses at the end of five selected months is...

summary of the company’s total revenue and expenses at the end of five selected months is as follows.

Total Revenue Total Expenses
March 31 $ 69,000 $ 48,000
June 30 129,000 90,000
August 31 134,000 115,000
September 30 159,000 130,000
December 31 249,000 175,000
  1. Rank the company’s fiscal quarters from most profitable to least profitable.

  2. Compute the company’s income for the month of September.

  3. Compute the company’s net income (or loss) for the first two months of the third quarter. Provide a possible explanation why profitability for the first two months of the third quarter differs significantly from profitability achieved in the third month of the quarter (as computed in part b).

In: Finance

Problem 23-1A Cook Farm Supply Company manufactures and sells a pesticide called Snare. The following data...

Problem 23-1A

Cook Farm Supply Company manufactures and sells a pesticide called Snare. The following data are available for preparing budgets for Snare for the first 2 quarters of 2017.

1. Sales: quarter 1, 28,000 bags; quarter 2, 43,300 bags. Selling price is $63 per bag.
2. Direct materials: each bag of Snare requires 4 pounds of Gumm at a cost of $3.8 per pound and 6 pounds of Tarr at $1.50 per pound.
3. Desired inventory levels:

Type of Inventory

January 1

April 1

July 1

Snare (bags) 8,400 12,500 18,400
Gumm (pounds) 9,500 10,300 13,400
Tarr (pounds) 14,500 20,100 25,100
4. Direct labor: direct labor time is 15 minutes per bag at an hourly rate of $14 per hour.
5. Selling and administrative expenses are expected to be 15% of sales plus $177,000 per quarter.
6. Interest expense is $100,000.
7. Income taxes are expected to be 30% of income before income taxes.


Your assistant has prepared two budgets: (1) the manufacturing overhead budget shows expected costs to be 125% of direct labor cost, and (2) the direct materials budget for Tarr shows the cost of Tarr purchases to be $300,000 in quarter 1 and $424,500 in quarter 2.

(Note: Do not prepare the manufacturing overhead budget or the direct materials budget for Tarr.)

Prepare a sales sheet.

Prepare a production sheet.

Prepare Direct Materials budget.

Prepare the direct labor budget.

Prepare the selling and administrative expense budget.

Prepare the budgeted multiple-step income statement for the first 6 months.

In: Accounting