Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:
|
1 |
Variable costs per unit: |
|
|
2 |
Direct materials |
$122.00 |
|
3 |
Direct labor |
29.00 |
|
4 |
Factory overhead |
52.00 |
|
5 |
Selling and administrative expenses |
35.00 |
|
6 |
Total variable cost per unit |
$238.00 |
|
7 |
Fixed costs: |
|
|
8 |
Factory overhead |
$247,000.00 |
|
9 |
Selling and administrative expenses |
149,000.00 |
Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 10% return on invested assets.
| Required: | |||||||
| 1. | Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays. | ||||||
| 2. | Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.* | ||||||
| 3. | (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.* | ||||||
| 4. | (Appendix) Assuming that the variable cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.* | ||||||
| 5. | Comment on any additional considerations that could influence establishing the selling price for flat panel displays. | ||||||
| 6. | Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays
have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of
the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional units are
expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal
product price determined under the product cost method. On August
3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an offer from Maple Leaf Visual
Inc. for 600 units of flat panel displays at $224 each. Maple Leaf
Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand
name, and no variable selling and administrative expenses
associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc.
The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic
sales of flat panel displays, and the additional units could be
produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative
capacity.
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| Labels | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |
| Costs | |
| Amount Descriptions | |
| Cash payments for merchandise | |
| Cash received from customers | |
| Fixed manufacturing costs | |
| Income (loss) | |
| Revenues | |
| Variable manufacturing costs |
1. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.
2. Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays. Round your markup percentage and selling price to two decimal places.
| Cost amount per unit | |
| Markup percentage | % |
| Selling price |
3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays. Round your markup percentage and selling price to two decimal places.
6a. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter “0”. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required.
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Differential Analysis |
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Reject (Alternative 1) or Accept (Alternative 2) Order |
|
August 3 |
|
1 |
Reject Order |
Accept Order |
Differential Effect on Income |
|
|
2 |
(Alternative 1) |
(Alternative 2) |
(Alternative 2) |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
In: Accounting
1. Han Industries Inc. constructed a building and acquired five assets during the current year.
Construction of Building: Han constructed a building on land that it purchased last year at a cost of $240,000. Construction began on March 1 and was completed on October 1. The payments to the contractor were as follows.
Date Payment
March 1 $360,000
July 1 275,000
October 1 325,000
Han obtained a $700,000, 8% construction loan on March 1. Han repaid the loan on October 1. Han had $400,000 of other outstanding debt during the year at a borrowing rate of 9%.
Asset 1: Han acquired office furniture by making a $7,500 down payment and issuing a $10,000, 2-year, zero-interest-bearing note. The note is to be paid off in two $5,000 installments made at the end of the first and second years. It was estimated that the asset could have been purchased outright for $16,200.
Asset 2: Han acquired manufacturing equipment by trading in used manufacturing equipment. (The exchange lacks commercial substance.) Facts concerning the trade-in are as follows.
Cost of equipment traded in $52,000
Accumulated depreciation on equipment
|
traded in - to date of sale |
34,000 |
|
Fair value of equipment traded |
25,000 |
|
Cash received |
2,500 |
|
Fair value of equipment acquired |
22,500 |
Asset 3: Four computers were acquired by issuing 500 shares of $1 par value common stock. The stock had a market price of $12 per share.
Assets 4 and 5: Han purchased these assets together for a lump sum of $230,000 cash. The following information was gathered.
Initial Cost onDepreciation to Date onBook Value on
DescriptionSeller's Books Seller's Books Seller's BooksAppraised Value
|
Forklifts |
$75,000 |
$20,000 |
$55,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Equipment |
180,000 |
40,000 |
140,000 |
165,000 |
|
Trucks |
65,000 |
15,000 |
50,000 |
35,000 |
Instructions
Record the acquisition of each of these assets.
In: Accounting
|
Assume Coffee HouseCoffee House?, ?Inc., opened an office in Grove CityGrove City?, Ohio. Coffee HouseCoffee House incurred the following costs in acquiring? land, making land? improvements, and constructing and furnishing the new sales? building: Assume Coffee HouseCoffee House depreciates buildings over 3030 ?years, land improvements over 2525 ?years, and furniture over 1212 ?years, all on a? straight-line basis with zero residual value.Read the requirements Requirement 2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on AprilApril 2. Record depreciation for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar. . Requirement 1. Show how to account for each of Coffee House'sCoffee House's costs by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset. a. |
Purchase price of land, including an old building that will be used |
|
|
for a garage (land market value is $325,000; building market |
||
|
value is $75,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$360,000 |
|
|
b. |
Grading (leveling) land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
8,800 |
|
c. |
Fence around the land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
31,900 |
|
d. |
Attorney fee for title search on the land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
700 |
|
e. |
Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Coffee House . . . . . . . |
5,200 |
|
f. |
Company signs at entrance to the property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1,700 |
|
g. |
Building permit for the sales building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
400 |
|
h. |
Architect fee for the design of the sales building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
90,980 |
|
i. |
Masonry, carpentry, and roofing of the sales building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
513,000 |
|
j. |
Renovation of the garage building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45,920 |
|
k. |
Interest cost on construction loan for sales building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
9,500 |
|
l. |
Landscaping (trees and shrubs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6,900 |
|
m. |
Parking lot and concrete walks on the property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
52,500 |
|
n. |
Lights for the parking lot and walkways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7,800 |
|
o. |
Salary of construction supervisor (84% to sales building; 10% |
|
|
to land improvements; and 6% to garage building renovations) . . . . . . . . . . . |
43,000 |
|
|
p. |
Office furniture for the sales building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
79,000 |
|
q. |
Transportation and installation of furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1,000 |
In: Accounting
Fletcher Manufacturing has 7.5 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $49 and the book value per share is $4. Fletcher Manufacturing also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a total face value of $60 million, a coupon rate of 7%, and sells for 93% of par. The second issue has a face value of $50 million, a coupon rate of 6.5%, and sells for 96.5% of par. The first issue matures in 10 years, the second in 6 years. Suppose the company's stock has a beta of 1.2. The risk-free rate is 5.2% and the market risk premium is 7%. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semi-annual payments. The tax rate is 35%
What is the firm's market value weight of equity? (Report answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations).
What is the firm's market value weight of debt? (Report answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations).
What is the firm’s cost of equity? (Report answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations).
What is the firm’s cost of debt? (Report answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations).
What is the firm’s WACC? (Report answer in percentage terms and round to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. When using previous answers, use the rounded answer as it was given in the answer box).
In: Finance
Cannon Construction (Cannon or the “Company”), an SEC
registrant, is a construction company that manufactures commercial
and residential buildings. On March 1, 2017, the Company entered
into an agreement with a customer, Thornock Square Apartments, to
construct a residential apartment building for a fixed price of
$1.5 million. The Company estimates that it will incur costs of $1
million to complete construction of the apartment building. The
apartment building will only transfer to Thornock Square Apartments
once the construction of the entire building is complete. In
addition, Thornock Square Apartments has various design
requirements that would require Cannon to incur significant costs
to rework the building prior to selling it to a customer other than
Thornock Square Apartments.
To construct the apartment building, Cannon acquires standard
materials that it regularly uses in construction contracts for both
residential and commercial buildings. These materials are used to
manufacture generic component parts for inclusion in Thornock
Square Apartments’ residential buildings. These standard materials
remain interchangeable with other items until they are deployed in
Thornock Square Apartments building. The Company has made the
following purchases and incurred the following costs throughout the
construction progress:
A. As of June 30, 2017, in total, Cannon has purchased $75,000 of
component parts. As of June 30, 2017, $25,000 of component parts
remain in inventory and $50,000 have been integrated into the
project. Further, Cannon has incurred $12,500 of direct costs to
integrate the component parts into the Thornock Square Apartments
construction project during the three months ended June 30,
2017.
B. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, Cannon
purchased an additional $500,000 of component parts ($575,000 in
total). Of the $575,000 of component parts, $325,000 remain in
inventory and $200,000 have been integrated into the project during
the three months ended September 30, 2017. During the three months
ended September 30, 2017, Cannon incurred an additional $50,000 of
direct costs to integrate the component parts into the Thornock
Square Apartments construction project.
C. As of September 30, 2017, Cannon determined that the project was
over budget and revised its cost estimate from $1 million to $1.25
million.
D. As of December 31 2017, the construction project was completed.
During the three months ended December 31, 2017, Cannon purchased
an additional $425,000 of generic component parts ($1 million in
total). Of the $1 million component parts, $0 remain in inventory
and $750,000 were integrated into the project during the three
months ended December 31, 2017. Cannon has incurred $187,500 of
direct costs to integrate the component parts into the Thornock
Square Apartments construction project during the three months
ended December 31, 2017.
If Thornock Square Apartments cancels the contract, Cannon will be
entitled to reimbursement for costs incurred for work completed to
date plus a margin of 20 percent, which is considered to be a
reasonable margin. Cannon will not be reimbursed for any materials
that have been purchased for use in the contract but have not yet
been used and are still controlled by Cannon.
Question from scenario:
1)Does the performance obligation meet any of the criteria for recognition of revenue over time? Discuss which criteria (if any) is met and how is met.
2)How should the entity recognize revenue for the satisfaction of its performance obligation? What amount of revenue should be recognized for the following periods: a. The three months ended June 30, 2017? b. The three months ended September 30, 2017? c. The three months ended December 31, 2017?
3) create a schedule summarizing your calculations to arrive at revenue to be recognized each year.
In: Accounting
Red Man Construction is constructing a building. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $6,400,000 on March 1, $5,280,000 on June 1, and $8,000,000 on December 31. Red Man borrowed $3,200,000 on January 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 10%, 3-year, $6,400,000 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, $12,000,000 note payable prepare all entries that are necessary
In: Accounting
Net Investment in Capital Assets was $1,200,000 on December 31, 2015. During
2016, the following occurred:
? Issued $1,000,000 bonds for construction of Capital Assets
? Materials, labor, and overhead of $900,000 went into Construction
In
Progress. Transferred $850,000 of Construction in Progress to
Capital Assets.
? Paid $100,000 principal and $60,000 interest on the bonds.
? Recorded depreciation expense of $125,000
What amount was Net Investment in Capital Assets at December 31,
2016?
A. $1,025,000 B. $1,075,000 C. $1,135,000 D. $1,925,000
In: Accounting
(1) Please list examples of fixed costs, variable costs, and mixed costs incurred by (your choice - choose one business) a McDonald’s restaurant, (2) a law firm, OR 3) a construction company. List at least one example of each type of cost. Also, please identify the activity base (driver) for each variable cost.
(2) DBR Manufacturing rewards the company’s plant manager with a year-end bonus based on the increase in the plant’s operating income. For purposes of determining the manager’s bonus, should operating income be calculated using variable costing or absorption costing? Support your recommendation.
In: Accounting
How are working capital items forecasted? Why are accounts receivable typically forecasted as a percentage of revenue and accounts payable, and inventories as percentages of the cost of goods sold? Explain.
In: Finance
Vernon Construction Company began operations on January 1, 2019, when it acquired $14,000 cash from the issuance of common stock. During the year, Vernon purchased $2,500 of direct raw materials and used $2,400 of the direct materials. There were 106 hours of direct labor worked at an average rate of $6 per hour paid in cash. The predetermined overhead rate was $3.00 per direct labor hour. The company started construction on three prefabricated buildings. The job cost sheets reflected the following allocations of costs to each building:
| Direct Materials | Direct Labor Hours | |||
| Job 1 | $ | 400 | 26 | |
| Job 2 | 1,000 | 52 | ||
| Job 3 | 1,000 | 28 | ||
The company paid $68 cash for indirect labor costs. Actual overhead cost paid in cash other than indirect labor was $236. Vernon completed Jobs 1 and 2 and sold Job 1 for $1,254 cash. The company incurred $140 of selling and administrative expenses that were paid in cash. Over- or underapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Required
Record the preceding events in a horizontal statements model. The first event for 2019 has been recorded as an example.
Reconcile all subsidiary accounts with their respective control accounts.
Record the closing entry for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead in the horizontal statements model, assuming that the amount is insignificant.
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold, an income statement, and a balance sheet for 2019.
In: Accounting